农业沼气与CDM-Slide1

18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas1节能–减排–盈利我们实现CDM项目SaveEnergyReduceEmissionsEarnCreditsWerealizeCDMProjectsAgriculturalBiogasandCDM农业沼气与CDMMartinDilgerCDMTechnicalDirectorCDM技术主管18/11/200818/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas2AgriculturalBiogasandCDM农业沼气与CDM1.UPM/OasisCompanyIntroduction公司简介2.BasicCDMKnow-HowCDM基础知识3.CDMRequirementsforAgriculturalBiogasProjects农业沼气CDM项目开发要求–Methodology方法学–Additionality额外性4.BestPractice最佳实践5.TransactionCosts(CDMRelatedCosts)交易成本(CDM相关成本)6.Conclusion结论18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas3UPM/OasisCompanyIntroduction公司介绍StrategyofUPM-OASIS的战略:Technicalapproach技术方案Buildstablebasisofmutualtrust建立互信的坚实基础Followthewholeprojectcycle跟踪整个项目流程CombineGermanandChinesenetworksandexpertise整合德国和中国的网络资源、专业技术和专家团队Payspecialattentiontomonitoring尤其注重监测环节Investment=Control投资=监控Invest投资Sell购买...Develop开展Scout寻找CDMImplement设施ProjectDevelopmentPhase项目开展阶段ProjectOperation项目运营阶段...12month12月10/21yrs年~24months约24月Monitor检测Invest投资Sell购买...Develop开展Scout寻找CDMImplement设施ProjectDevelopmentPhase项目开展阶段ProjectOperation项目运营阶段...12month12月10/21yrs年~24months约24月Monitor检测18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas4BasicCDMKnow-How基础知识CDMisaproject-basedmechanismundertheKyotoProtocolthataimsatreducinggreenhousegasemissionsindevelopingcountries.TheCDM’saimsaretwofolds:清洁发展机制，是基于京都议定书，针对发展中国家温室气体减排而建立的一种项目机制。清洁发展机制的目标分为两方面：ItsupportsthedevelopedcountriesinreachingtheiremissionstargetssetbytheKyotoProtocol发达国家：以较低的成本实现京都议定书规定的部分减排承诺andthedevelopingcountriesinachievingahigherlevelofsustainabledevelopmentthroughtechnologytransferandfinancialassistance.发展中国家：通过技术转移和资金资助促进可持续发展ForaprojecttobeapprovedasaCDMprojectithastomeetvariousobligationandgothroughadefinedprojectcycle.一个项目一旦确定为CDM项目，就要遵循各种规定和项目流程。18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas5BasicCDMKnow-How基础知识发起国Sponsor东道国HostNeedfor“CertifiedEmissionReductions”,CER,inAnnexIcountries需要减排额（CER）,附件1所提及的国家Needforsustainabledevelopment,especiallyintheenergysector,innon-annexIcountries需要可持续发展，尤其在能源行业，属于附件1没有提及的国家TechnologytransferandInvestment技术转移和投资CERforfulfillingcommitment减排额承诺18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas6BasicCDMKnow-How基础知识-SourcesofanthropogenicGHG人为温室气体排放源-Transportsector交通Fossilfuelforenergy化石燃料供能Agriculturalsector农业Individual(privatesector)民用Industry工业18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas7BasicCDMKnow-How基础知识-SourcesofanthropogenicGHG人为温室气体排放源-•Maincomponents:CO2,CH4,N2O,HFC23,SF6,etc.–主要成分：CO2,CH4,N2O,HFC23,SF6,etc.•CO2:Resultofcombustionoffossilfuel(coal,gasandoil)forenergypurpose.•二氧化碳：化石燃料（煤、天然气、石油）的燃烧•CH4:Mainlyby-productatcoalminesandinanaerobicprocesses(landfill,lagoons,etc.)•甲烷：煤矿开采、厌氧过程（垃圾填埋、泻湖等）•N2O:MainlyinIndustry(fertilizerproduction)•一氧化氮：工业（化肥生产）•others:mainlyby-productinindustry•其他：工业副产品18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas8BasicCDMKnow-How基础知识CDMtargets:CDM目标：1.ReductionofGHGoravoidanceofGHG!!!!减少或避免温室气体排放！o1tCO2=1tCO2e(GlobalWarmingPotentialofCO2=1二氧化碳温室气体效应设定为1)o1tCH4=21tCO2e(GWPofCH4=21)o1tN2O=310tCO2e(GWPofN2O=310)o…etc.OnlyexistingGHG-emissionscanbethebasisforaCDM-project!只有已经存在的温室气体排放项目可以开发成为CDM项目!2.ReductionofGHGoravoidanceofGHGhastobeadditional!!!!减少或避免温室气体的排放必须具有额外性!Eachprojecthastoproof,thatwithoutCDMthisactivitywouldnottakeplace!所有项目必须证明,没有CDM的支持,项目活动是无法进行的!18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas9CDMRequirementsforAgriculturalBiogasProjects沼气CDM项目要求•Threebasicquestions:三个基本问题:1.WherecanwereduceoravoideexistingGHG-emissionsbyrealizingabiogasproject?通过实施项目,在哪里可以减少和避免温室气体的排放?2.IsthebiogasprojectadditionalandwouldnotberealizedwithoutCDM(Additionality)?沼气项目是否具有额外性;如果没有CDM是否无法实现(额外性)?3.AretheresomeofthemaintargetsofCDMfullfilled:是否实现CDM主要的目标:1.SustainableDevelopment;可持续发展;2.TechnologyTransfer;技术转移;3.FinancialAssistancebyAnnex1countries.附件1国家的融资支持。18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas10CDMRequirementsforAgriculturalBiogasProjects沼气CDM项目要求1.WherecanwereduceoravoideexistingGHG-emissionsbyrealizingabiogasproject?通过实施项目,在哪里可以减少和避免温室气体的排放?Dependingon:取决于：•CurrentAnimalWasteManagementSystem(AWMS);现有的畜禽废弃物管理系统；•Climateconditions;气候条件；•Howthebiogaswillbeused(e.g.replacementoffossilfuelbasedelectricityorheatproduction);沼气如何使用（如：取代化石燃料发电或供热）；•...etc.等等。18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas11CDMRequirementsforAgriculturalBiogasProjects沼气CDM项目要求CurrentCH4emission,whichisfinallythebasisforCERcalculation,dependsverymuchoncurrentAWMS!现有的甲烷排放量（计算减排量的基础）取决于现有的畜禽粪便管理系统！CH4Emission甲烷排放量100%ofpotential潜力的100%max.70%possible最大可能70%CH4Emission(inwarmclimate)甲烷排放量（气候温暖）CH4Emission(incoldclimate)甲烷排放量（气候寒冷）18/11/2008CDMandagriculturalbiogas12CDMRequirementsforAgriculturalBiogasProjects沼气CDM项目要求1.WherecanwereduceoravoideexistingGHG-emissionsbyrealizingabiogasproject?通过实施项目,在哪里可以减少和避免温室气体的排放?Dependingon:取决于：•CurrentAnimalWasteManagementSystem(AWMS);现有的畜禽废弃物管理系统；•Climateconditions;气候条件；•Howthebiogaswillbeused(e.g.replacementoffossilfuelbasedelectricityorheatproduction)沼气如何使用（如：取代化石燃料发电或供热）；•...etc.等等。2.IsthebiogasprojectadditionalandwoulditnotberealizedwithoutCDM(Additionality)?沼气项目是否具有额外性;如果没有CDM是否无法实现(额外性)?Dependingon:取决于：•WhatwouldhappenwithoutCDM?如果没有CDM将会如何？•Whatisrequiredbynationa