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2010南京农大传染病方向面试专业英语文献翻译参考词汇avianinfluenza/birdflu禽流感aMaster'sdegree农业推广硕士（MAE）、兽医硕士（VMM）commonTermsforbordflu兽医学VeterinaryMedicine基础兽医学BasicVeterinaryMedicine预防兽医学PreventiveVeterinaryMedicine临床兽医学ClinicalVeterinaryMedicine农学Agriculture畜牧学AnimalScience禽流感常用英语词汇WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)联合国世界卫生组织CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心Beijingmunicipalanimalepidemicpreventioncentre北京市动物流行病防治中心birdflu/avianflu/avianinfluenza/fowlplague/禽流感，又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟outbreak爆发suspectedcases疑似疫情confirmedcases诊断疫情testpositive检测为阳性highlypathogenicsuspectedcases高致病性禽流感疫区poultryfarms家禽农场disease-affectedareas疾病感染地区disposalofanimalwastes动物粪便的处理disinfection消毒inactivevirus非活性病毒circulate传播,流传contagious接触传染性的outbreak爆发vaccinate注射疫苗influenzapandemic流感流行infection传染病virulent剧毒的;致命的strain(身心的)紧张状态populous人口众多的,人口稠密的trigger触发,引起respiratorysymptom呼吸道症状human-to-humantransmission人与人之间的传染within-familytransmission家庭成员间的传染pathogen病原体mortalityrate死亡率fever感冒cough咳嗽sorethroat喉咙疼痛发炎pneumonia肺炎acuterespiratorydistress急性的呼吸道疾病viralpneumonia病毒性肺炎紫外线ultravioletradiation消毒剂disinfectants防护服protectiveclothing，masksofN95-type扑杀（动物）cull，stampout,destroy兽体carcasses带病毒的(动物)粪便contaminatedmanure/droppings/faeces机械性传媒mechanicalvectors自然宿主naturalreservoir(ofbirdfluviruses)抗传染resistanttoinfection流感流行influenzapandemic禽传人birds-to-humantransmission人传人human-to-humantransmission,person-to-persontransmission人患禽流感humancasesofbirdflu世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络WHOGlobalInfluenzaSurveillanceNetwork网络实验室networklaboratoriesH5N1类禽流感H5N1strain预防措施pre-emptivemeasures/preventativemeasures有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向tohavethepropensitytoexchangegeneswithinfluenzavirusesfromotherspecies.现有的疫苗currentlyavailablevaccines,existingvaccines注射疫苗vaccinate(病毒)分离isolate原型病毒prototypevirus正粘病毒OrthomyxoVirus哺乳动物病毒mammalianvirus流感病毒属InfluenzaVirus原型疫苗prototypevaccineH5N1原型病毒H5N1prototypevirus储存疫苗stockpilingvaccines突然发病suddenonset引发流感流行trigginganinfluenzapandemic病毒突变mutate，virusmutation基因交换geneswapping基因重组geneticrecombination基因易变geneticallylabile宿主的防御能力hostdefense（基因）复制错误replicationerrors基因修复generepair抗原变体antigenicvariant抗原变异antigenicvariation抗原飘移antigenicdrift抗原位移antigenicshift从病毒中获取遗传物质scrambling/acquiringgeneticmaterialsfromhumanandavianviruses“混合器”“mixingvessel”流感的亚型influenzasubtype自然免疫力naturalimmunity禽流感常用生化术语词汇hemagglutinin血凝素Neuraminidase神经氨酸酶Nucleoprotein核蛋白NonstructuralProtein非结构蛋白MatrixProtein基质蛋白worldorganizationforanimalhealth(OIE)国际兽医组织HPAIV高致病性禽流感病毒LPAIV低致病性禽流感病毒NPAIV无致病性禽流感病毒seasonalepidemics季节性流行病avianinfluenza/birdflu禽流感highpathogenicity高致病性HighlyPathogenicAvianInfluenza/HPAI高致病性禽流感migratorywaterfowl迁徙性的水禽shorebirds岸禽poultry家禽prophylacticmeasures防病措施rapidbedsidetests快速病房试验antiviraldrugs抗病毒药物Tamiflu泰米弗氯(瑞士罗氏制药公司研制的抗流感药物)M2inhibitorsM2抑制剂amantadine金刚(烷)胺,三环癸胺(抗病毒药)rimantadine金刚烷乙胺neuralminidaseinhibitors神经氨(糖)酸苷酶,唾液酸苷酶zanimivir扎那米韦（葛兰素史克生产的抗流感药物）能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品：organicsolvent有机溶剂aether乙醚chloroform氯仿acetone丙酮formalin福尔马林oxidant氧化剂dilutedacid稀酸deoxysodiumcholate去氧胆酸钠hydroxylamine羟胺laurylsodiumsulfate十二烷基硫酸钠ammoniumion铵离子halogencompounds卤素化合物bleachingpowder漂白粉idodine碘剂heavymetalion重金属离子