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仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪AtomicEmissionSpectrometerAES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪InductiveCoupledPlasmaEmissionSpectrometerICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪DirectCurrentPlasmaEmissionSpectrometerDCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometerUV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪MicrowaveInductivePlasmaEmissionSpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪AtomicAbsorptionSpectroscopyAAS原子荧光光谱仪AtomicFluorescenceSpectroscopyAFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IRSpectrometerFTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometerFTIR-Raman气相色谱仪GasChromatographGC高压/效液相色谱仪HighPressure/PerformanceLiquidChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪IonChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪GelPermeationChromatographGPC体积排阻色谱SizeExclusionChromatographSECX射线荧光光谱仪X-RayFluorescenceSpectrometerXRFX射线衍射仪X-RayDiffractomerXRD同位素X荧光光谱仪IsotopeX-RayFluorescenceSpectrometer电子能谱仪ElectronEnergyDisperseSpectroscopy能谱仪EnergyDisperseSpectroscopyEDS质谱仪MassSpectrometerMSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MSICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MSGC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MSLC-MS核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagneticResonanceSpectrometerNMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪ElectronParamagneticResonanceSpectrometerESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪AutomaticTitrator电导仪ConductivityMeterpH计pHMeter水质分析仪WaterTestKits电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem表面科学SurfaceScience电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy金相显微镜MetallurgicalMicroscopy扫描探针显微镜ScanningProbeMicroscopy表面分析仪SurfaceAnalyzer无损检测仪InstrumentforNondestructiveTesting物性分析PhysicalPropertyAnalysis热分析仪ThermalAnalyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪ParticleSizeAnalyzer热物理性能测定仪ThermalPhysicalPropertyTester电性能测定仪ElectricalPropertyTester光学性能测定仪OpticalPropertyTester机械性能测定仪MechanicalPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪CombustionPropertyTester老化性能测定仪AgingPropertyTester生物技术分析BiochemicalanalysisPCR仪InstrumentforPolymeraseChainReactionPCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪SequencersandSynthesizersforDNAandProtein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析FlowAnalyticalandProcessAnalyticalChemistry气体分析GasAnalysis基本物理量测定BasicPhysics样品处理SampleHandling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/materialelementalanalysis环境成分分析仪CHNAnalysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪UltrasonicCellDisruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperatureFreezer恒温循环泵ConstantTemperatureCirculator超滤器UltrahighPurityFilter冻干机FreezeDryingEquipment部分收集器FractionCollector氨基酸测序仪ProteinSequencer氨基酸组成分析仪AminoAcidAnalyzer多肽合成仪PeptidesynthesizerDNA测序仪DNASequencersDNA合成仪DNAsynthesizer紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp分子杂交仪HybridizationOvenPCR仪PCRAmplifier化学发光仪ChemiluminescenceApparatus紫外检测仪UltravioletDetector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2Incubators倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪FlowCytometer微生物自动分析系统AutomaticAnalyzerforMicrobes生化分析仪BiochemicalAnalyzer血气分析仪Blood-gasAnalyzer电解质分析仪ElectrolyticAnalyzer尿液分析仪UrineAnalyzer临床药物浓度仪AnalyzerforClinicMedicineConcentration血球计数器HematocyteCounter化学用语专业英语词汇Bunsenburner本生灯product化学反应产物flask烧瓶apparatus设备PHindicatorPH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊试纸graduate,graduatedflask量筒,量杯reagent试剂testtube试管burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵cruciblepot,meltingpot坩埚pipette吸液管filter滤管stirringrod搅拌棒element元素body物体compound化合物atom原子gramatom克原子atomicweight原子量atomicnumber原子数atomicmass原子质量molecule分子electrolyte电解质ion离子anion阴离子cation阳离子electron电子isotope同位素isomer同分异物现象polymer聚合物symbol复合radical基structuralformula分子式valence,valency价monovalent单价bivalent二价halogen成盐元素bond原子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金metal金属metalloid非金属Actinium(Ac)锕Aluminium(Al)铝Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)锑Argon(Ar)氩Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)钡Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)铍Bismuth(Bi)铋Boron(B)硼Bromine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)镉Caesium(Cs)铯Calcium(Ca)钙Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)铈Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)铬Cobalt(Co)钴Copper(Cu)铜Curium(Cm)锔Dysprosium(Dy)镝Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)铒Europium(Eu)铕Fermium(Fm)镄Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)钫Gadolinium(Gd)钆Gallium(Ga)镓Germanium(Ge)锗Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)铪Helium(He)氦Holmium(Ho)钬Hydrogen(H)氢Indium(In)铟Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)铱Iron(Fe)铁Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)镧Lawrencium(Lr)铹Lead(Pb)铅Lithium(Li)锂Lutetium(Lu)镥Magnesium(Mg)镁Manganese(Mn)锰Mendelevium(Md)钔Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)钼Neodymium(Nd)钕Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)镍Niobium(Nb)铌Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)锇Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)钯Phosphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)铂Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)钋Potassium(K)钾Praseodymium(Pr)镨Promethium(Pm)钷Protactinium(Pa)镤Radium(Ra)镭Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)铼Rhodium(Rh)铑Rubidium(Rb)铷Ruthenium(Ru)钌Samarium(Sm)钐Scandium(Sc)钪Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)银Sodium(Na)钠Strontium(Sr)锶Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)钽Technetium(Tc)锝Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)铽Thallium(Tl)铊Thorium(Th)钍Tin(Sn)锡Thulium(Tm)铥Titanium(Ti)钛Tungsten(W)钨Uranium(U)铀Vanadium(V)钒Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)镱Yttrium(Y)钇Zinc(Zn)锌Zirconium(Zr)锆organicchemistry有机化学inorganicchemistry无机化学derivative衍生物series系列acid酸hydrochloricacid盐酸sulphuricacid硫酸nitricacid硝酸aquafortis王水fattyacid脂肪酸organicacid有机酸hydrosulphuricacid氢硫酸hydrogensulfide氢化硫alkali碱,强碱ammonia氨base碱hydrate水合物hydroxide氢氧化物,羟化物hydracid氢酸hydrocarbon碳氢化合物,羟anhydride酐alkaloid生物碱aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸盐acetate醋酸盐methane甲烷,沼气butane丁烷salt盐potassiumcarbonate碳酸钾soda苏打sodiumcarbonate碳酸钠causticpotash苛性钾causticsoda苛性钠ester酯gel凝胶体analysis分解fractionation分馏endothermicreaction吸热反应exothermicreaction放热反应precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todistil,todistill