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1,ChristinePadoch2,1,1,3(1,,666303;2,;3,,650204):,,,,,-:;;;:Q948:A:0253-2700(2000)-0027-15AgrobiodiversityAssessmentandIn-situConservationGUOHui-Jun1,ChristinePadoch2,FUYong-Neng1,CHENAi-Guo1,DAOZhi-Ling3(1XishuangbannaTropicalBotanicalGarden,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Mengla,666303,China;2InstituteofEconomicBotany,NewYorkBotanicalGarden,Bronx,NY10458-5126,U1S1A;3KunmingInstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Kunming,650204,China)Abstracts:BasedoncasestudiesinXishuangbannaandGaoligongMountains,thispaperproposedmethodologyofhousehold-basedagrobiodiversityassessment(HH/ABA),asetoffundamentalprinciplesandpracticalguidelinesforthecollectionofcoreagrobiodiversitydata,suchastheselectionofsamplinghouseholdsandsamplingplots.Instructionsforanalyzingdataarealsopro2vided,suchasdisparityandsimilarityanalysisamongdifferenthouseholds,household-speciescurveanalysisthatsimilartoarea-speciescurve,aswellasanalysisofmanagementdiversity.Atlasttheauthorsuggeststheapplicationoftheresultofhousehold-basedagrobiodiversityassessment,aswellasapproachesofin-situconservationofagrobiodiversity.Keywords:Household-basedagrobiodiversityassessment(HH-ABA);In-situConservation;Bestfarmerbasedagrobiodi2versityinsituconservation3000,,150,15(Marshall,1977)666,136,20,45,11,25,42,21,19(,1935),,,(Agrobiodiversity),,,(,1989),315(,1985),,2000,Suppl.:2741ActaBotanicaYunnanica©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,1998),,80,,,500(Chen,1999),3,9(,1998),,,,,41182220(GuoandPadoch,1995)()(),(Agrobiodiversity)(Guo,1995,Brookfield,1996,,1998),300,,,,(),,,()()4(Stocking,2000,Padoch)(Qualset,1995),(Wood,1999;Brush,1999),,(Agriculturalbiodiversity)1995,,,,,,1992,(Guo,1996;Zarin,1999),,,,,,,,1,,,,,,,,5070,,,,,,,,82©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.();197819821983,,,,,,,,,,,(HouseholdBasedAgrobiodiversityAssessment,HH/ABA),,,,;;,(Brookfield&Stocking,1999,PLECN&V,No.13);;;-PLEC/BAG,PLEC/BAG,(),,:;,,,,;,2:1,;2,,;3,;4,4,13,,,,,,,211,Guo(1996)(1998)Zarin,Guoetal.(1999)21111SSA(SituationSpecificAppraisal,Urivan,1993)();92:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(RapidRuralAppraisal,Chambers,1987)()21113(ABA):(1);(2);(2);(4);(5);(6)212,,,21211(),,():(1);(2);(3)();(4);(5);(6);(7)();(8);(9);212124,2:(),,,,,03:11:,,,;21:,,31():,,,41:,(),,(),:,()()©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1)(RandomlySampling);2)()(KeyInformantInterview);3)(PreferenceRanking);4)(ResearchersDirectObservation);,(,)(,),,2,21213:,:();;():();();:;;;,;,,,21321311,,19951)(N):(,),,13::(,)(,)()(),,,,,,©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.)(n):(9464)()(1)(6)(2h)()20%;,,3),,?,-,,60%,15%20%,(,2000),14)(k):(k)=(N)/(n)(1);5):();6):,,,12,1Table1ThesamplinghouseholdsofBaihualingadministrativevillage(%)()()1.4425111,412.732014161,513.372591157,414.34258153,315.8515134,61516.7115113,614517.901513151,61418.30257154,3175146420+9021312,,,(:),,?,,(LUS),(FT),,()(),,(annualcropping)(edges)211m2(homegarden),2020m2,511m2,(agroforest)(grass-dominatedfallows)(shrub-dominatedfallows)(tree-dominatedfal2lows)(orchards)5(Landusestages)23©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,1998,Zarin,1999),,,400m2,,,,,,,,,,(LUS)(FT)(),,;,,(LUS),,,;(FT),(Zarin,1999),,(LUS)(FT),,PLEC/BAG4(FT),321313,,,,,,,(1),(2)(BrookfieldandStocking,1999)PLEC/BAG(Zarin,1999)PLEC/BAG,4+X+Y1124241,X,Y(3)4,4,,4,,,33:(LUS)(FT),,,,,(LUS)(FT)(LUS):(1)();(2)(Ft),(LUS),,,(LUS),,©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(4)HB&MS(PLECN&Vno.13),,,,,(5),21314(1)(24+X)1),,,2),;3),214ABA,,,,,:ABA,,,(,),:,,,3,,,,,,3,1,2,331131111(4):,,,,,,5,2,5(,2000)31112X43©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(GIS)MicrosoftAccess,31331311(SpeciesRichness),(),6:(1)(SP);(2)(FT);(3)(LUS);(4)(HH);(5)(DS)31312(DisparityandSimilarityAnalysis):;(FT);(LUS)(PLEC/BAG):(1);(2)(FT)(SP);(3)(LUS)(FT);31313(1)-(Species-Areacurves):,,1-Fig.1Species2farmercurvesofdifferentlandmanagementpatternisinDaka,53:©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2)-(Abundance-diversitycurves)(PLEC/BAG);(3)-(,1)31431411(X4,4)(1)(abundance):;(2)(resource):(3)((economicbenefit):31412(3)31531511--;31513--31514--;3163161131612;31613316144,,,(ex-situ)(SeedStorage)(PollenStorage)(FieldGenebanks)(InVitroConservation)(BotanicalGardensandArboreta)DNA,60,IARCsCGIARIRRI,,,(Engels,1999)1974IPGRI,,,(indigenouscrops),,,,(ruderalplantsandanimals)(managedspecies),,,,63©1994-2008ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(ConservationOn-farm),,,,,,(Engels,1999),,,,,(2000)324,524,()(6322)(19972000):8111%9816%,100%,60%,4274kg,100,,(H