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1TEM:SubjectindexAberration像差chromatic色差spherical球差astigmatic像散Absorptioncoefficient吸收系数abnormal反常吸收系数uniform均匀吸收系数Aperture光阑objectiveaperture物镜光阑selectiveareaaperture选区光阑condenserlensaperture聚光镜光阑size光阑尺寸Astigmatism像散Anomalousabsorptioncoefficient反常吸收系数Alignmentofelectronmicroscope电子显微镜的对准Antiphasedomains反相畴Antiphasedomainboundaries反相畴界Artefactsinspecimens样品中的人为缺陷Atomicscatteringamplitude原子散射振幅Backfocalplane后焦面Beamcurrentdensity束流密度Beamdirection电子束方向Bendcontours弯曲条纹Bendcenter弯曲中心Bendextinctioncontours弯曲消光条纹Brightfield明场Brightfieldimage明场像Burgersvectordeterminations柏氏矢量确定Calibrationofelectronmicroscope电子显微镜的校准Cameraconstant相机常数Cameralength相机长度Cavities空洞Characteristicimagesfromaperfectcrystal完整晶体特征图像thicknessfringes厚度消光条纹bendextinctioncontours弯曲消光条纹bendcontours弯曲条纹bendcenter弯曲中心Chemicalpolishingforspecimenpreparation试样的化学抛光Chromaticabberation色差Coherencyofprecipitates沉淀相的共格性Coherencystraincontrast共格应变衬度Columnapproximation晶柱近似Condenserlens聚光镜Constrainedstrain约束应变Darkfield暗场Dark-fieldimages暗场像Defocus欠焦Deformationofspecimen试样变形Depthoffield景深Depthoffocus焦深Deviationparameter偏移参量effectivevalueof有效偏移参量Diffractioncontrast衍射衬度Diffractionfunction衍射函数Diffractionmode衍射模式Diffractionpattern衍射花样Diffractiontheory衍射理论Directlatticeimages直接点阵像Dislocations位错contrastfrom位错衬度densityof位错密度determinationofBurgersvectorof位错柏氏矢量的确定displacementfieldsaround围绕位错的位移场nodes位错结perfect(whole)完全位错partial不全位错Displacementfringecontrastfromprecipitates沉淀相粒子的位移条纹衬度Domainboundaries畴界Doublecondenserlens双聚焦透镜Doublediffraction双衍射Dynamicaltheoryofelectrondiffraction电子衍射的动力学理论Edwaldsphere厄瓦尔德球Effectivevalue有效(值)deviationparameter有效偏移参量extinctiondistance有效消光距离Electronbeam电子束transmitted透射(电子)束diffracted衍射(电子)束Electrondiffraction电子衍射Electrondiffractionpatterns电子衍射花样accuracyof电子衍射花样的精度2calibrationof电子衍射花样的校准effectsofcrystalshape电子衍射花样的形状效应indexingof电子衍射花样的标定Kikuchilines菊池线花样polycrystallinering多晶环状衍射花样singlecrystalspot单晶斑点衍射衍射streakson电子衍射花样的芒线Electrongun电子枪Electronmicroscope电子显微镜analytical分析电镜attachmentsfor电子显微镜的附件highresolution高分辩电镜magnificationof电子显微镜的放大倍数raydiagramsfor电子显微镜的光路图resolvingpowerof电子显微镜的分辩力transmission透射电镜Electronmicroscopy电子显微学(术)analytical分析电子显微学(术)conventional常规电子显微学highresolution高分辩电子显微学(术)transmission透射电子显微学Electronwavelengths电子波长Electropolishingforspecimenpreparation电解抛光制备电镜试样Extinction消光Extinctioncontours消光条纹Extinctiondistance消光距离Extrinsic插入型的Faults缺陷Focusdistance焦距Foilthickness薄膜厚度measurementof膜厚测量Fringes条纹displacement位移条纹magneticdomainwall磁畴壁条纹moireMoirre条纹precipitates,from由沉淀相粒子引起的条纹stackingfault层错条纹thickness厚度条纹Goniometerstage测角台Heatingstages加热台HighorderLaueZone高阶劳厄区Highresolutionelectronmicroscopy高分辩电镜Identificationofprecipitates沉淀相鉴别Illuminationofspecimen试样照明contaminationby试样照明引起的污染damageby试样照明引起的破坏Image图像brightfield明场像darkfield暗场像intermediate中间像rotationof像转Imagecontrast图像衬度originof图像衬度的来源antiphasedomains,from反相畴图像衬度antiphasedomainboundaries,from反相畴界图像衬度cavities,from空洞图像衬度dislocations,from,位错的衬度dipoles位错偶极子的衬度doubleimages位错双线衬度edges刃型位错衬度generaldislocation一般位错的衬度inclined倾斜位错的衬度invisibilitycriteriafor位错不可见位错loops位错圈的衬度oscillationeffectsat位错衬度的振荡效应partial不全位错的衬度screws螺型位错的衬度superdislocations超位错的衬度surfacerelaxationeffects位错衬度的表面松弛效应visibilityrulesfor位错不可见规律widthofimages位错图像宽度partialdislocations不全位错的衬度FrankFrank位错的衬度SchockleySchockley位错的衬度precipitates,from,沉淀相粒子的衬度coherencystrainfieldimages沉淀相粒子的共格应变场衬度dislocationringcontrast沉淀相粒子的位错圈衬度displacementfringecontrast沉淀相粒子的位移条纹衬度matrixcontrast沉淀相粒子的基体衬度moirefringes沉淀相粒子的Morrie条纹衬度orientationcontrast沉淀相粒子的取向衬度structurefactorcontrast沉淀相粒子的结构因子衬度visibilityof沉淀相粒子的可见性stackingfaults,from,层错引起的衬度determinationofnatureof层错性质的确定twinboundaries,from孪晶界的衬度3Imageforce镜像力Imageformation图像形成(成像)Abby’stheoryofAbby成像理论Imagefunction像函数Imagemode图像模式Imageplane像平面Imagerotation像转Inclusions夹杂Indexingofelectronpatterns电子衍射花样标定trieranderror尝试校核法knowncameraconstant已知相机长度standarddiffractionpatterns标准衍射谱法computersimulation计算机标定法ambiguous不唯一性Inelasticscattering非弹性散射Interfacecontrast界面衬度Intermediateimage中间像Intermediateimageplane中间像平面Intrinsic抽出型的Ionbombardmenttechniqueforspecimenpreparation离子束轰击制样法Kikuchipattern菊池线花样Kikuchilines菊池线Kikuchimaps菊池线图Kinematicaltheoryofdiffractioncontrast运动学衍衬理论Latticeimage点阵像twobeam双束点阵(平面)像manybeam多束点阵像structureimage结构像Latticeplanespacing点阵面间距Lauecircle劳厄园Lauezones劳厄区highorder高阶劳厄区Linedefect线缺陷Lineofnocontrast无衬度线Magneticlens电磁透镜aberrationsof电磁透镜的像差focallengthof电磁透镜的焦距pole-pieceof电磁透镜的极靴Many-beameffects多束效应Measurementsof;dislocationdensity,位错密度测量elasticstrainfieldsofprecipitates沉淀相粒子弹性应变场测量foilthickness膜厚测量precipitatesize,沉淀相粒子尺寸测量stackingfaultenergy层错能测量nodes,by用位错结测量层错能ribbonwidths,by用层错带宽度测量层错能Microanalysis微区分析MoirepatternsMoire花样fromprecipitates沉淀相粒子Moire花样mixed混合Moire条纹parallel平行Moire条纹rotation旋转Moire条纹spacingofMoire条纹间距Nodes,extendedthreefold,三维扩展位错结stackingfaultenergyfrom三维扩展位错结测量层错能Objectivewavefunction物波函数Objectivelens物镜Operatingvector操作矢量Operationreflection操作反射Orientationdetermination取向确定Orientationrelationship取向关系Parallelmoirepatterns平行Moire条纹Partialdislocations,contrastfrom平行位错的