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15220066WORLDREGIONALSTUDIESVol.15,No.2Jun.,2006:1004-9479(2006)02-0080-063,(,710069):,,,:;;:F590.7:A2050,,,,[1]2080,,,150,20801980,(Fordism)(post-Fordism),,[2],,,,[1][3],,[4]2090,,1988,[5];1990;1990[6],,WatchitMadeintheUSA3:2006203222;:2006205213:(1960-),,,,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[7-8],,,[9],RichardsBay[10]2(IndustrialHeritageTourism),,,,,(industrialarchaeology)[2]2.1,(Robert),,[12](DavidSaur-Pujor),,,[1](LashS)[11](J.ArwelEdwards)[12][13],:(leisureindustry);(nostalgia);;;2.2,,:;;,;;;[14-15](J.ArwelEdwards):(productiveattractions),,;(processingattractions),;(transportattractions),,;(social-culturalattractions),(artifact),(sociofact),(mentifact)[12]2.3,4[1]:,[3]Zolleverein()[3](Zollern/)[21];,[3]-(landscapepark);18©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(centro);,2.4(structuredinterviewschedule),(inductiveapproach)(RichardCPrentice,StephenFWitt,ClaireHamer)(hierarchical)(flow)(plannedbehavior)(typological)-(insider-outsider),[16]:;(),;;,,[16-17];[18]2.5,,,,(AlisonCaffyn,Janelutz)(Birmingham)Sohohouse,,Sohohouse,,[19]1989IBA,,,,[1][3]2.6,,,,,,(J.ArwelEdwards):,;,;,[12]3,[15],1980,28©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[30][6],3.1,,[2-4][19][20],:,,,[21-14][25],(JohnSwarbrooke),,[15],:;;;[20]3.2,,,[25],[26],,(GeoffMcBoyle)(Scottish),(greencredit),,(Schematicforagreenassessmentforindustrialtourism),,[27]4,,,4.1,:,,,,38©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[15],,,,,,,,[3][11][28],,4.2,,:,;,;,,,;[1];;[12];,[19]4.3,,:,,[29];:[1].:[J].,2002(3):57-65.[2]DavidSaur-Pujor,JoanCarlesLlurds-Coit.Embellishingnature:thecaseoftheSaltMountainProjectofCardona,Catalonia,Spain[J].Geoforum,1995(1):35-48.[3],.()[J].,2003(12):23-27.[4]YaleP.Fromtourismattractionstoheritagetourism[R].ELMpublications,1998.[5]WooderS.Industrialtourism[J].Insights,1992.63-66.[6]Tourism-IndustrialTourism[J/OL].[7]FoodFactories:ExploringtheAppealofTechnologicalTourism[J/OL].=1065&cf=3.[8]TRAVELERSJOURNAL2388-INDUSTRIALTOURISM[J/OL].[9].[J].,2004(2):72-75.[10]IndustrialTourism[J/OL].[11]LashSandUrryJ.EconomicsofSignsandSpace[J].Sage:Landon,1994.[12]J.ArwelEdwards,JoanCarles,LlurdsiCoit.Minesandquarriesindustrialheritagetourism[J].Annalsoftourismresearch.1996(2):341-363.48©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[13]LightDuncan.HeritageplacesinWalesandtheirinterpretation:Astudyinappliedrecreationalgeography.PH.D.Dissertation,Swansea:UniversityofWales,1991b.[14],DietrichSoyez.:[J].,2003(6):20-25.[15],.[M].,2001.[16]RichardCPrentice,StephenFWitt,ClaireHamer.Tourismasexperience:thecaseofheritageparks[J].Annalsoftourismresearch,1998(1):1-24.[17]AlisonJMcIntosh,RichardCPrentice.Affirmingauthenticity:consumingculturalheritage[J].Annalsoftourismresearch,1999(3):589-612.[18]PrenticeRC.Tourismandheritageattractions[M].London:Routledge,1993.[19]AlisonCaffyn,Janelutz.Developingtheheritagetourismproductinmulti-ethniccities[J].Tourismmanagement,1999(20):213-221.[20].[J].,2002(4):73-79.[21]RyanM.Industrialtourism[J].Leisuremanagement,1989(1):56-58.[22]WooderS.Industrialtourism[J].Insights,1992:63-66.[23]StevensT.Workingwatch:thegrowthofindustrialtourism[J].Leisuremanagement,1988,8(12):40-43.[24]IndustrialTourism[J/OL].[25]LobsterFactoryToursinGeraldton[J/OL].[26]JeffersonA.Prospectsfortourism-apractitionersview[J].Tourismmanagement,1995(2):101-105.[27]GeoffMcBoyle.GreentourismandScottishdistilleries[J].Tourismmanagement,1996(4):255-263.[28]Hewison,Robert.Theheritageindustry:Britaininaclimateofdecline[M].London:Methuen,1994.[29]SeductionLine[J/OL].[30].[M].:,2005.ForeignIndustrialTourismanditsProgressinResearchLITong2Sheng,ZHANGJie(DevelopmentofUrbanandResourcessciences,NorthwestUniversity,Xian710069,China)Abstract:Asanewstyleandspecialtourism,industrialtourismrelatedtoindustryandtourismincludesindustrialheritagetourismandfactorysightseeingtourism.Firstly,thispaperintroducestheoriginandprocessofindustrialtourismdevelopment.Basedonthecomprehensiveanalysisonthecausesandproblemsofdevelopment,theproductstype,thedevelopmentmodeandthedevelopmentbenefit,theresearchprogressofforeignindustrialtourismhasbeensummarizedthoroughly.Industrialheritagetourismplayinganeffectiveroleintheprocessofrevitalizationofareahasalsobeenmentioned.Finally,someissuesandpointsforfutureresearchhavebeenputforwa