北京导游英语考试口试必须掌握的单词

口试部分--六大景点英文单词天安门Tian’anmenRostrum天安门城楼TheGateofHeavenlySuccession承天门theImperialCity皇城ImperialEdictIssuedbyGoldenPhoenix金凤颁诏theMinisterofRites礼部官员theMinistryofRites礼部silkcord丝带、丝绦reserve留作专用nine-roomwideandfive-roomdeep九间宽五间进深TheBookofChanges《易经》TheAltarofLandandGrain社稷坛TheWorkingPeople’sCulturalPalace劳动人民文化宫TheSupremeAncestralTemple太庙TheImperialBridge御路桥Royals’Bridge王宫桥MinisterialBridge品级桥CommonBridge公生桥officialsabovethethirdrank三品以上的官slanderpillar诽谤木、诽谤柱signpost路标、指路牌overwatch守候、监视thecivilandmilitaryofficials文武官员commonpeople老百姓audience谒见“TheMay4thMovement”in19191919年“五四”运动“TheMarch18thMassacre”in19261926年“三一八”惨案“TheDecember9thStudents’Movement”in19351935年“一二·九”学生运动theguardsofhonor仪仗队seamlesssteeltubes无缝钢管rusty生锈flutter飘动、飘扬theflag-raisingceremony升旗仪式theflag-loweringceremony降旗仪式atsunrise日出、黎明atsunset日落horizon地平线militaryband军乐队T-shapedsquareT形广场nationalemblem国徽the10，000-seatgrandauditorium万人大礼堂thesimultaneousinterpretation同声译thepresidium主席台、主席团distinguishedguests贵宾cocktailparty酒会StandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress人大常委会autonomousregion自治区municipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment直辖市thespecialadministrativeregion特别行政区theNationalPeople’sCongress全国人民代表大会(人代会)theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina中国共产党中央委员会(党中央)theChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeCommittee政治协商委员会theChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference政协会议theStateCouncil国务院preparationoffice筹办处historicalrelics历史文物ondisplay展出cornerstone奠基石granite花岗岩obelisk方尖碑“EternalGlorytothePeople’sHeroes”!人民英雄永垂不朽!calligraphy书法、笔迹peony牡丹花lotus-flower荷花purity纯洁wreathes花圈、花环dedication献给theBurningofOpiumin18401840年鸦片战争theJintianUprisinginGuangxiof18511851年金田起义theWuchangUprisinginHubeiof19111911年武昌起义theMay4thMovementof19191919年五四运动theMay30thMovementof19251925年五卅运动theNanchangUprisinginJiangxiof1927(August1stUprising)1927年南昌起义(八一南昌起义)theWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggressionfrom1937to19451937—1945年抗日战争SuccessfulCrossingoftheYangtzeRiverbythePeople’sLiberationArmyin19491949年人民解放军胜利横渡长江“SupplyingtheFront”and“GreetingtheP．L．A．”支持前线、欢迎人民解放军fortitude刚毅、坚韧nobility高贵、崇高sculpture雕像、群雕marblerelief大理石浮雕passaway去世tapestry挂毯Suchabeautyisourmotherland!江山如此多娇!crystalcoffin水晶棺theArrowTower箭楼故宫ForbiddenCity故宫(禁城)PurpleForbiddenCity紫禁城ImperialPalace皇宫ThePalaceMuseum故宫博物院theNorthStar北极星astronomer天文学家constellation星座、星宿The1911Revolution辛亥革命GodofHeaven上帝thesonoftheheaven天子cosmiccenter宇宙中心north-southcentralaxis南北中轴线watch-tower角楼theoutercourtandtheinnercourt外朝内廷thesixeasternpalacesandsixwesternpalaces东西六宫theworldheritage世界遗产UNESCO(theUnitedNations’Educational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization)联合国教科文组织themeridianline子午线Five-PhoenixTower五凤楼toannouncethenewlunaryearcalendar颁布次年历书theceremonyof“acceptingCaptivesofWar”献俘大典“CourtBeating”廷杖thepalaceexamination殿试Confucius孔夫子Benevolence仁Righteousness义Rites礼Intelligence智fidelity信towardofftheevilspirits避邪prosperityoftheroyalfamily’soffspring／thefertilityoftheimperialfamily子嗣昌盛threekowtowsandnineprostrations三叩九拜cauldron大缸theAlliedForcesofEightPowees八国联军thousandsofdragonsspoutingwater千龙吐水theHallofLiteraryGlory文华殿thePavilionoftheSourceofLiterature文渊阁theCompleteLibraryintheFourBranchesofLiterature四库全书sundial日晷grainmeasure嘉量timemeasure计时器rotationoftheearth地球自转inclinationangle斜角glazedtiles琉璃瓦auspiciousness吉祥subduefire降火、克火evilspirits妖魔鬼怪Thronehall／theHallofGoldThrone金銮殿WinterSolstice冬至Manchuria满洲国PuppetEmperor傀儡皇帝warcriminal战犯begivenamnesty大赦botanicalgarden植物园“FromEmperortoCitizen”《我的前半生》territorialintegrity领土完整BeOpenandAboveBoard正大光明waterclock铜壶滴漏chimingclock自鸣钟Romannumbers罗马数字TheOfficesofthePrivyCouncil军机处JustandBenevolent中正仁和TheRoomofThreeRareTreasures三稀堂powerbehindthethrone／holdingcourtbehindthecurtain垂帘听政SummerResort避暑山庄Palacecoup宫廷政变smallpox天花100-dayReform百日革新theReformMovementin1898戊戌变法underhousearrest软禁theHallofManifestingObedience体顺堂“EulogyofLongevity”万寿无疆赋NineDragonScreen／NineDragonWall九龙壁DayuHarnessingFloods大禹治水thecelestialglobe天球仪TheHallofImperialPeace钦安殿KingofXuanwu玄武帝thetwincypresstree连理柏CollectingEleganceHill堆秀山TheImperialViewPavilion御景亭Chizaotang螭藻堂theEssenceofCompleteLibrayintheFourBranchesofLiterature四库全书荟要Thepeasantuprising农民起义FiveElement五行ricepaper宣纸CoalHill煤山ProspectHill景山DominatingHill镇山Emperor皇帝Empress皇后EmpressDowager皇太后Concubine妃子Eunuch太监Palacemaids宫女颐和园TheSummerPalace颐和园thebest-preservedimperialgarden保存最完好的皇家园林LongevityHill万寿山KunmingLake昆明湖disorder杂乱无章masterpiece杰作TheGoldenHillPalace金山行宫GoldenWaterPond金海JarHill瓮山JarHillPond瓮山泊KublaiKhan忽必烈hydraulicexpert水利专家YuanjingTemple园静寺theWonderfulImperialResidence好山园ThreeHillsandFiveGardens三山五园FragrantHill香山JadeSpringHill玉泉山LongevityHill万寿山GardenofEverlastingSpring畅春园GardenofPerfectionandBrightness圆明园GardenofClearRipples清漪园GardenofTranquilityandBrightness静明园GardenofTranquilityandPleasure静宜园TempleofGratitudeforLongevity大报恩延寿寺TempleofPayingGreatGratitudeandWishingforLongevity大报恩延寿寺