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北大附中高一下学期英语期末测试题Ⅰ．单项选择：（共20小题，每小题1分）1．Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages________attractedtheaudience’sinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich2．Somepeopleoftentake________forgranted________whatisnewisalwaysbetterthanwhatisold.A.it;itB.that;thatC.it;thatD.that;it3．IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailingB.sailC.tosailD.tohavesailed4．——Wouldyoumind________tothetown________youvisitedlastmonth?——Ofcoursenot.A.sending;whichB.tobesent;whereC.beingsent;whichD.beingsent;where5．________hispaleface,weallsuggested________toseethedoctorrightaway.A.Seeing;hegoingB.Havingseen;himgoC.Seeing;hisgoingD.Seen;himgoing6．Whodidthemanagerofthecompany________thereport?A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.havetowrite7．She________notwell,andyettheclothersshe________fitherverywell.A.hason;putonB.puton;hasonC.wears;dressedD.dresses;wears8．Iwonderifyourbrotherwillgototheball.Ifyourbrotherdoes,so________mine.A.isB.doC.doesD.will9．Tomisgoingcampingwith________boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo10．Thegentleman________youtoldmethedaybeforeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom11．Hisclosefriendmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,________?A.didn’theB.hasn’theC.mustn’theD.needn’the12．Hisfatherisusedtosleepingwiththewindows________andthelights________.A.opening;onB.opened;offC.open;onD.opening;off13．Thelecturehallissocrowded.There________over600peopleinit.A.mustbeB.can’tholdC.shouldhaveD.willbe14．ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage________inthe16thcentury.A.cameupB.camealongC.cameoutD.cameacross15．——Doyouknowwhatthechildrendidyesterdayafternoon?——WhenIgothome,they________computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.hadplayed16．Takecare.You________burnyourmouth.Thecoffeeishot.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.might17．——Robert,you’rewanted________thephone.——Doyouknowwho________?A.on;heisB.for;isheC.on;itisD.for;itis18．Heoftenthinksof________hecandomoreforhiscountry.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which19．——TheEnglishteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn't________whathesaid.——Hesaidtherewouldbeadiscussion________thelecture.A.understand;beingfollowedbyB.follow;followingC.catch;tobefollowedD.hear;followedby20．——Lookatthismobilephone.It'sanewtype.——Itlooksnice.CanI________it________andseewhetheritworks?A.try;outB.work;outC.carry;outD.turn;outⅡ．完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分）Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe1.Todaythingsare2,theworldhasbecometoo3.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare4ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth5survive（生存）.Everyone6todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing7,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,8willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we9tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto10moreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.11,inmostcountrieswastesare12putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare13lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe14oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough15Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Itweeatmorevegetablesandless16,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops17fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill18longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth19.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandclearer20inthefuture.1．A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable2．A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different3．A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy4．A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting5．A.maynotB.willnotC.shallnotD.couldnot6．A.wondersB.realizesC.considerD.discovers7．A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas8．AmountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests9．A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.goon10．A.growB.plantC.saveD.cutdown11．A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyspeakingD.Therefore12．A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly13．A.toomanyB.afewC.someD.few14．A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution15．A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives16．A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain17．A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps18．A.useB.stayC.keepD.last19．A.controlB.bornC.planD.reward20.A.natureB.seaC.planetD.forestⅢ．阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分）AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfrollfinally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollers