-1-Module8Unit23Conflict1.exposevt.暴露,显露,揭露;使面临,使遭受(危险或不快);使接触,使体验【精讲拓展】exposeasetofamazinglywhiteteeth露出一口雪白的牙齿beexposedasaliar说谎的面目被揭穿exposesb./sth./yourselftosth.使……面临某物exposeyourselftocriticism使自己受到批评exposesb.toasmuchartandcultureaspossible使某人受到尽可能多的艺术与文化的熏陶exposedadj.无遮蔽的,易受攻击(或批评)的beexposedtomanydangers置身于各种各样的危险之中exposuren.面临,遭受,揭露【典型例句】Keepindoorsanddon’texposeyourskintothesun.留在屋里,不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。[朗文当代]Asanurseinthewarshewasexposedtomanydangers.作为战地护士,她置身于各种各样的危险之中。[朗文当代]Thenewspaperstoryexposedhimas(=showedthathewas)aliar.报纸上的这篇报道揭发他是个骗子。[剑桥高阶]翻译句子①我威胁要向警察检举他。_________________________________________________②这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。_________________________________________________Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.Thereporterwaskilledbecausehetriedtoexposeaplot.2.sparev.(把不用的或多余的人或物)拔出,抽出,让给;赦免,饶恕,不伤害n.备用品;备件【精讲拓展】sparesb.sth.让给某人某物,为某人腾出某物money/timetospare余钱/余暇sparesb.trouble/difficulty/painetc.免除某人的麻烦/困难/痛苦等spareathoughtfor替(某人)想一想sparenoexpense不惜资金即学即用【典型例句】We’resobusythatnooneintheofficecanbesparedforanyotherwork.我们都很忙,办事处中谁都抽不出来做其他工作。[朗文当代]-2-Canyousparetenminutes?你能抽出10分钟时间吗?[美国传统]Notroublewassparedtomakesuretheguestsenjoyedthemselves.为使宾客尽情欢乐而不遗余力。[朗文当代]Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?你在闲暇时喜欢做什么?[朗文当代]即学即用完成句子③Weare________________________________anyonetohelpyourightnow.我们目前太忙,抽不出人来帮你。④Theydidwhat________________________________himanypain.他们尽了一切努力使他免受任何痛苦。toobusytosparetheycouldtospare3.appointvt.任命;委派【精讲拓展】appointsb.toapost派某人任某职appointsb.as...任命某人担任……appointsb.sth.任命某人为……(职务)appointsb.todosth.派某人干某事appointatime/placeforsth./todosth.约定时间/地点干……appointmentn.预约,任命,委任makeanappointment约会keep/canceltheappointment践约/取消约会byappointment按照约定【典型例句】She’sbeenappointedassalesdirector/tothepostofsalesdirector.她被任命为销售部经理。[朗文当代]Acommitteewasappointedtoinvestigatethesecomplaints.已任命一个委员会调查这些投诉。[朗文当代]ThecommitteehasappointedadayinJulyforyourcasetobeheard.委员会指定七月某一天审理你的案件。[朗文当代]Icalledthedentisttochangethetimeofmyappointment.我打电话给牙医更改我的预约时间。[美国传统]即学即用⑤They________him(tobe)chairman.A.appreciatedB.approachedC.approvedD.appointed解析:句意为“他们任命他为主席”。appreciate“欣赏,赞赏”;approach“走近,接近”;approve“赞同,赞许”。答案:D⑥Hewillonlyseeyou________appointment.A.withB.byC.forD.to-3-解析:byappointment是固定短语,意为:按照约定。答案:B4.possessionn.拥有;(常pl.)所有物,财产【精讲拓展】possesssth.拥有,具有bepossessedof拥有beinone’spossession(或beinthepossessionof)为……所有,归……所有beinpossessionofsth.拥有,占用某物havepossessionof拥有(指买来或从别人那里买来)takepossessionofsth.拥有(占有)某物,拿到某物警示误区:inpossessionof表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”:inthepossessionof表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:inchargeof负责…….inthechargeof由……负责incontrolof控制inthecontrolof被……控制【典型例句】ThepoliceaskedmeifIpossessedagun.警察问我是否拥有一支枪。[朗文当代]Thefinancecompanynowhaspossessionofthehouse.该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。[朗文当代]Thepolicewentthroughallthedeadgirl’spossessions.警方检查了死去女孩的所有物。[朗文当代]ThePhilippineIslandswereonceapossessionoftheUnitedStates.菲律宾群岛曾经是美国的属地。[美国传统]即学即用⑦Hecameherewithoutfriendsor________andmadehisfortune.A.possessionsB.possessionC.wealthsD.good解析:本题考查名词用法辨析;wealth是不可数名词,无复数形式;good后加s才是“财产”的意思,possession作“财产”讲时,常用复数形式。答案:A⑧Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwas________afarm.A.inthepossessionofB.inpossessionofC.inthechargeofD.possessed解析:本题考查“拥有”的正确表达法。inthepossessionof,inthechargeof主语通常是物,意思都是“被谁所拥有”;inpossessionof主语是人,意思是“拥有”;possessed逻辑主语是人,但它之前有was,搭配不正确。答案:B5.shootvt.&vi.(用枪)击毙,开枪-4-【精讲拓展】shootsb.射中某人(可能伤,可能死)shootatsb.朝某人射击(或放炮)shoottheball投篮(射门)shootalook/glance(at)向……扫视一眼shootdown击落,击毁shootup(数字或数量)猛增警示误区:shootsb.表示射击的结果,意为“击毙,击伤”;shootatsb.表“射击”这一动作,意为“向……射击”。【典型例句】LincolnwasshotwhilewatchingaplayinFord’sTheater.林肯在福特大戏院看戏时遭到枪杀。[朗文当代]I’mcomingoutwithmyhandsup,don’tshoot.我举起手然后出来,不要开枪。[朗文当代]Magicturnedandshottheball,makinga3pointerinthefinalsecond.魔术师转身投篮,在最后一秒钟时投进一个三分球。[朗文当代]Theplanewasshotdownovertheocean.飞机在大海上被击落。[美国传统]即学即用⑨Pricesofthehouseshavecertainly________recently.A.shotupB.risenupC.comeupD.raised解析:shootup(数字或数量)猛增,这里指价格猛涨;riseup“起义,造反”,不合题意,去掉up可选;comeup“长出地面,发生,走近”,不符合题意,若改为goneup则可选;raise为及物动词,“抬高,抬起”,不合语境。答案:A⑩Thewingsofthebirdstillflutteredafterithadbeen________.A.shotdownB.shotupC.shootdownD.shootup解析:句意:那鸟击落后翅膀仍在抖动。shoot—shot—shot本句中鸟是被打下,所以应该用过去分词来表示被动。答案:A6.intendv.打算【精讲拓展】intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事beintendedfor专为……打算/设计的byintention故意havenointentionofdoingsth.无意做……,不打算做……withoutintention非故意地,无意地【典型例句】Ihadnointentionofchangingmymind.我不打算改变我的想法。-5-[朗文当代]Sheintendedtocatchtheearlybus,butshedidn’tgetupintime.她本打算赶早班车,可是早上起晚了。[朗文当代]Thecourseisintendedforintermediatelevelstudents.这门课是为中等程度的学生开设的。[剑桥高桥]即学即用⑪Theresidentsapproveofthemeasures________sofarinourcity,________tobringasharpriseinoilprices.A.havingbeentaken;intendingB.tobetaken;intendingC.taken;tointendD.taken;intended解析:句意为:居民们都同意迄今为止我们城市采取的措施,这些措施旨在急速提升油价。intend“为……定下计划或目标”,intend的逻辑主语是themeasures,他们之间是被动关系,takemeasures“采取措施”,take和measures之间也是被动关系,所以两个空都用过去分词作定语。答案:D⑫Thebookisintended________beginners.A.toB.inC.forD.with解析:固定搭配beintendedfor专为……打算/设计的,句意为:这本书是专门为初学者设计的。答案:C⑬Heisnearsighted,sohedidn’tbreakyourcup________.A.forsureB.byintentionC.insurpriseD.witho