城市郊区森林公园旅游开发与规划研究——以武汉森林公园为例

华中科技大学硕士学位论文城市郊区森林公园旅游开发与规划研究——以武汉森林公园为例姓名：程红宁申请学位级别：硕士专业：城市规划与设计指导教师：李景奇20040501IVVVIAbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheworldtourismandthehighurbanizationintheageofindustrialization,foresttourismbecomesarisingtourism.Nowadaysthemainwayofdevelopingforesttourismistobuildforestparks,whichcaneffectivelyprotecttheecologicalenvironment,fullydeveloptheforest’sthreebenefitsandconstantlysatisfythepeople’sincreasingneedof“goingbacktothenature”.SinceChina’sforesttourismstartsitsstepverylate,thereexitsabiggapbetweenChinaandthedevelopedcountries,especiallyindevelopingandplanningofforestparktourism.Atpresent,thewholesystemoftheoryandmethodsofdevelopingandplanningforestparktourismhasbeenyetestablishedinChina’sacademiccircles.Afterstudythevaluesofdevelopingforestparktourismsystematicallyandanalyzethepresentsituationandtrendofit,theauthorsortsoutthebasicsystemoftheory,methodsandtechniques,onthebasisofwhich,theauthorconductsthefollowingresearchbytakingtheexampleofWuhancity:investigatingtheresources,classificationandtransportationofWuhancity’sforestparks,analyzingthepresentsituationandproblemsthatexistsindevelopingforestparksinWuhancity,evaluatingthetourismresources,thetouristmarketanddevelopingconditions.Intheendofthethesis,thewholeconceptofdevelopingandplanningofWuhancity’sforestparks,ofwhichincludesthetargetandprinciplesofthedevelopingforestparks,theconceptoforientationandregionalization,andsomesuggestionsofthedevelopingforestparksareputforward.Keywords:ForestParktouristdevelopingandplanningtourismresourceevaluationtourismmarketanalysisSWOTanalysisIII_____111.121.23SWOT41.351.46722.12.1.181-24-82.1.2(1),,9(2)()2.1.3102.2112.2.1122.120305012345672070801234567892090124133456LAC78920032.2.21980198219921993199419951999119951996199419961998200119951997199914200120022199819881989199919911996199731995199619962002420002000200120035199719942000200120012002200261520002000200120021633.13.1.1173.1.2183.1.33.1.43.1.5193.23.2.120213.2.23.2.3223.2.423243.2.5253.2.6263.2.72744.14.1.14.14.14.1333.31921.02000.01240.01533.31170.0713.01661.419921990.91992.1219911992.121992.121995122024306724/5750284.14.1.229304.1.3314.24.2.13233343536672.4373839404.2.24.24.1414.2.34.2.3.14243444.34.3.14546471ni=∑4.3.248494.44.4.150“”514.4.2524.5SWOT“”“”“”“”535455.15.1.15.1.25.25.2.1555.2.256575.35.3.1585.3.2595.3.35.3.45.3.5605.3.66166263[1].20051450[J].2001(12)31[2].[M].2000128[3].[M].1998[4].[M].20012[5].[M].20038[6].[J].200242021[7].[J].200234195[8].[J].2002322[9].[J].2002224501505[10].[J].20002237275[11].[J].20031:44-47[12].[J].20042311620[13].[M].200131[14].[M].1998[15].[J].20014357363[16].[M].19932327[17].[M].19997064[18].[J].19974[19].[M].200196[20].[J].2003234242248[21].[J].200134145[22].[J].199933941[23].2001200112[24].[J].199445153[25].[J].199444951[26].[J].199424445[27]2003[28].[J].200352931[29].[J].2002293113114[30].[J].2002372174179[31].SWOT[J].1995313[32].[M].20007883[33].[J].20022215053[34].[J].2003310[35].[M].2001235[36].[M].:1980[37].[M].199465[38]Obert..ouglass.[M].1986[39].[M].1998[40].[J].20011419[41].[J].20011742225[42].[J].20012847678[43].[M].1993[44]Inskeep,E.,TourismPlanning:AnIntegratedandSustainableDevelopmentApproach.VanNostrandReinhold,1991[45]Getz:ModelsinTourismPlanning,TourismManagement,1986[46]Taylor:DestinationMarketingbystates,JournalofTravelResearch,Summer,1991[47]Middlection,VictorT.C.:MarketingInTravel&TourismHeinemann,1988[48]O’Reilly,A.M.,Tourismcarryingcapacity.InMedlik,S.(ed.),ManagingTourism.Butterworth-HeinemannLtd.,1991[49]Smith,S.L.J.,TourismAnalysis:AHandbook.GroupUKLtd.,1989[50]Mieczkowski,Z.,EnvironmentalIssuesofTourismandRecteation.UniversityOressofAmerica,Inc.Lanham,Maryland.,1995[51]CraigW.Allin.InternationalHandbookofNationalParksandNatureReserves.GreenwoodPress,1990[52]R.GeraldWright.NationalParksandProtectedAreas:TheirRoleinEnvironmentalProtection.Cambridge,Massachusetts:BlackwellScience,1996[53]RunteAlfred.NationalParks:theAmericanExperience.TheUniversityofNebraskaPress,1997[54]M.PaulFriedberg.LandscapeDesign.Tokyo:ProcessArchitecturePub.Co.,Ltd;661989[55]Foster,D.,Travelandtourismmanagement.London:Macmillan,1985[56]Gunn,C.A.TourismPlanning,NewYork:Taylor&Francis,1988[57]Law,E.,TouristDestinationManagement:Issues,AnalysisandPolicies.Routledge,1995[58]Pearce,D.,TourismDevelopment.1sted.NewYork:Longman,1981[59]NationalParkService,Director’sOrder2:ParkPlanning.UnitedStatesDepartmentoftheInterior,1998[60]Robert.W.Douglass,ForestRecreation.NewYorkPergamonPress,1982[61]Smith,V.L.AndEadington,W.R.,TourismAlternatives:PotenialsandProblemsintheDevelopmentofTourism,UniversityofPennsylvaniaPress,1992[62]Ringer,G.(ed.),Destinations:CulturalLandscapeofTourism.LondonandNewYork:Routledge,1998[63]Vanhove,N.Foorecastingintourism.RevuedeTourisme,1980(35(3))[64]Whelan,T.(ed.),NatureTourism:ManagingfortheEnviroment.Washington,D.C.:IslandPress,1991[65][66][67][68][69]城市郊区森林公园旅游开发与规划研究——以武汉森林公园为例作者：程红宁学位授予单位