城郊型乡村旅游地开发规划研究_以杭州富阳市白鹤村为例(1)

,,,,(,311300):,:,SWOT,:;;;:F59213:A:1002-7351(2006)04-0225-05StudyondevelopmentandplanningofruraltourismdestinationsinsuburbsAcaseonBaiheVillageinFuyangCityMENGMing2hao,GUXiao2yan,CAIBi2fan,YUYi2wu,SUNZhi(SchoolofTourismandHealth,ZhejiangForestryUniversity,Linan,Zhejiang311300,China)Abstract:Developmentofruraltourismisoneimportanttypeofsustainabletourismdevelopmentinsuburbs.Tourismdevelopmentandplanningofruraltourismdestinationsinsuburbsshouldabidethefollowingprinciples:emphasizingrurality,integratingeco2nomic,social,environmentalinterests,adaptingtoandcreatingmarketdemands,combinationofcomplyingstatusandproductsinnovation,combinationofcommunitydevelopmentandinterestgroupsinvolvement.Thedevelopmentandplanningofruraltourismdestinationslieintheseways:nativedevelopmentoftourismresources,creationofruralimages,leisuredevelopmentoftourismproducts,branddevelopmentoftourismmarket,rationaldesignofmanagementmechanism,cleaningproduction,etc.TakingBaiheVillageinFuyangCityasacase,thepapercarriesoutSWOTanalysisandputsforwardsuggestionsofdevelopmentandplanningofruraltourismforBaiheVillagefromplanningofruralexperiencetourismproducts,ruraltourismmarketposition2ing,creationofruralimage,designofmanagementmechanism.Keywords:ruraltourismdestination;suburb;developmentandplanning;BaiheVillage3:[1],,3,[2],,,,[2],(),[3](1999),[4](2000)[5](2005):,;:2006-06-05:(2003C057):(1976-),,,,,334200612JourofFujianForestrySciandTechVol133No14Dec1,2006,;,[6],,,[5],,111111111,,,,,(1999),,[8],,,,,,,,;,,;,11112,,,,,,,,,11113,,,,,,11114,,,,,,11115,,,,,,,2211(2002),[12](2000),,,[13](2005),,,,,,,,[14],,,62233212,,,,,,,,,,213(2004)5[15](2005)5[16],,,214(2003),,,,,,,,[17],,,,331131111--,25km,200km,1h320,,,7km,,,,,,,31112,,5914%,,(GB3095-1996),,,(GB3838-2002),(GB5749-85),,(GB3096-1993),100ta-1,97%,,,31113,,,,,,,,,3111420027343,7542,459,4623,2261,,2090,,,31231211,,,[18],,,,,,,,7224,:,31212,,,,,,,,31213,,,,:76%,,;9%;15%,,,31214,20021180,2118,7542,,,,,,31215,,,,4411,,4[19](1999)5(,,,,)[20],,41111,41112,,41113,,,(,),41114(,)41241211,2545,;,,,(10002500)5010041212,,,150413,,,,822331),,,,:,2),:,;:,;,3),,,[21],,,,,4),,;()41441411+,,,41412,:;;;;;;;,41413,(73),,,:[1]1[J]1,1999(2):38-421[2],,1[J]1,2004,24(6):762-7671[3],1[J]1,2002,17(6):71-751[4],1:[J]1:,1999,22(4):103-1061[5]1[J]1:,2000,21(10):134-1381[6]1:[J]1,2005(2):4-51[7],,1[J]1,2002,24(3):78-821[8]1[J]1,1999(10):79-811[9],[J],,2003,18(1):76-801[10]1[J]1,1999,18(3):70-731[11]1[J]1,2002,13(3):84-871[12],1[J]1,2002,21(4):69-721[13],1[M]1:,2000:105-1131[14],1[J]1,2005,16(3):31-351(237)9224,::,,,,,,,253,13,,,,,,41975,6253,16%,,68%,29%,88%,()84%,,:[1],1[M]1:,1996:9-2371[2],,,1:[M]1:,2000:1-111[3],1[M]1:,1999:1-251[4]1[J]1,1996(2):1-61[5]1[J]1,2003,32(4):57-611[6]1:[M]1:,1992:40-471[7]1[M]1:,1989:22-271[8]StewartL1AGuidetoPalms&CycadsoftheWorld[M]1CassellPublishersLimited,1994:1-2451[9]KeithBoyer1PalmsandCycadsbeyondtheWorld[M]1PublicationFundPalm&CycadSocietyofAustralia,1992:19-381[10],,1[C]11:,2000:54-591[11]1[J]1,2004,33(3):45-471[12],,1[J]1,2005(11):55-581(229)[15],1[J]1,2004,19(4):33-371[16],1[J]1,2005(4):84-871[17],,1[J]1,2003,23(1):117-1201[18],,,1[J]1:,2004,6(3):27-301[19]1[M]11:,2004:229-2331[20]1:[M]1:,1999:15117324: