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北师大版高中英语单词及词组精华讲解及拓展延伸UnitOne（上）1【精华讲解】questionnaire1fillout/inaform填写表格2fillin/outthequestionnaire填写问卷调查表1matter1手头上的要解决或讨论中的...事2物质（/）（与精神相对）3（不幸/痛苦/问题等的）原因/理由（尤用于右栏示例）4事实上5至多，不多于6无论谁/什么/何处等(状语从句)7(尤否定句和疑问句)句中含what/who/where/if等词，常it主语=beimportant关系重大;要紧【it可理解为“万能主语”或“形式主语”】1We’llhaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理.2Theuniverseismadeupofmatter.宙是由物质组成的。3What'sthematterwithhim?=wrong怎么了?Isanythingthematterwithhim?=wrongThere'snothingthematterwithit.=wrong这没有问题.4Asamatteroffact,heisright.=infact=inreality5I'llbebackinamatterofhours.用不了几小时我就回来.It'samatterofafewmoremiles,that'sall.最多再走几英里6Don'topenthedoor,nomatterwhocomes.=whoeverDon'ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.=whatever7Whatdoesitmatter(whetherhecomesorgoes)?（他来也好去也好）那有什么关系?Doesitmatterifwe'reabitlate?我们晚到一会儿有关系吗?Itdoesn'tmattertomewhatyoudo.你做什么我都无所谓Somethingsmattermorethanothers.有些事情更重要fn2partner伙伴，同伙，合伙人搭档，共同出资人，配偶1apartnerinbusiness生意合作伙伴2Sheismydancepartner.合作伙伴/舞伴3lifestyle*生活方式=ahealthywayoflifeAhealthylifestyleandahealthydietcanletyoulivelong.4shepherd1Ashepherdisapersonwhotakescareofsheep.牧羊人2Aguideshepherdedthetouristsinto/to/outofthecoach.导游把游客领进旅游车里.带领/引导(人群)=lead=show5peaceful#过者安宁的生活，平和/宁静(/)#liveapeacefullife=liveinpeace6relaxed#Workingoutcanhelpyourelax(yourself).锻炼有助于你放松。vi/vt#Relax!=Relaxyourself!=Keeprelaxed.1Thesepillswillrelaxyouandmakeyousleep.令人放松2Youwillbe/feelrelaxedaftertakingthesepills.3Cookingandgardeningarerelaxingactivities.7stressful#我想所有人都感到紧张的，都怪令人紧张的学业。但我要强调的是适度的压力对我们有利。Ithinkthatyouallfeelstressedbecauseyourstressfulstudies.ButImuststressthatacertainamountofstressbenefitsallofus.8suppose1猜测，认为2假如明天下雨，他不会来的。=Assuming/Assumethat…=If1Isupposethathe’llcomesoon.=assume=think=believe2Hewillcomesupposingthatitdoesn’traintomorrow.=assumingSupposing/Supposethatitdoesn’traintomorrow,hewillcome9suppose1他明天应该来。2他昨天应该来的，但没有。他昨天应该来的，但没有。1Heissupposedtocometomorrow.=should=oughtto2Heissupposedtohavecomeyesterday.=should=oughttoHewassupposedtocomeyesterday.9北师大版高中英语单词及词组精华讲解及拓展延伸UnitOne（上）2series1一系列的事物一连串的一个接一个的2（电视广播）系列节目1:aseriesofgoodharvests接连的丰收aseriesofinterconnectedcaves一连串相互连接的洞aseriesofbrilliantleaders2一个接一个的杰出领袖2atelevision/radioseries=anumberofprogrammes,eachcompleteinitself,linkedtoeachotherbycharacters,theme,etc10cartoon#（报刊上的）漫画，动画电影/卡通片Acartoonisahumorousdrawingorseriesofdrawingsinanewspaperormagazine，orafilminwhichallthecharactersandscenesaredrawnratherthanbeingrealpeopleorobjects.11complain*1在…面前抱怨…，诉苦/投诉/抱怨(vi)2导致...的抱怨或投诉(/)，写一份投诉信1Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudeness.3causemuchcomplaintfromworkers，writealetterofcomplaint12couch#长椅,长沙发,睡椅Acouchisalong,comfortableseatfortwoorthreepeople.13switch1①开关/电闸，插座，插头名②开/关电灯动2①（尤突然的）转变,改变名switch≈shift≈change≈swap名switch≈shift≈change≈swap≈turn动②动3交换位置等switch≈exchange≈swap1①switch(es)，socket(s)，plug(s)②switchthelighton/off=turnthelighton/off2①makeaswitchfrompublishingtoteaching由出版工作改做教学工作，需要方法政策和观点的改变Weneedaswitchinmethod,policyandopinion.②We’llswitch(oldmethods)(over)tomodernmethodsCouldyouswitchtheTVover?换电视频道switchtheconversation(over)toadifferenttopic改变谈话话题3*Husbandandwifeshouldswitchroles(witheachother)occasionally.夫妻间应该偶尔(彼此)对调充当的角色*Youdrivefirstandthenwe'llswitchover.你先驾驶,过一会儿咱们再换着开.14play#see/watchsoapplays看肥皂剧戏剧，戏剧，歌剧，喜剧，悲剧play(s)，drama(s)，opera(s)，comedy(ies)，tragedy(ies)15bbc*BBC英国广播公司TheBBCisaBritishorganizationwhichbroadcastsprogrammesonradioandtelevision.16portable#便于携带的小收音机Thisisasmallportableradio.17remote#偏远的村子adj#liveinaremotevillage18workaholic*工作狂/工作迷Heisaworkaholic,whoisaddictedtoworkingandworkinglongwithoutrest.19paperwork#文书工作（/）I'vegotalotofroutinepaperworktogetthrough/dealwith/do.20alarm1警报响起时立刻引起一片惊慌/恐慌.Therewasanimmediatealarm/panicwhenthealarm(bell)sounded.2惊慌地逃跑runawayinalarm/inpanic3Wewerenotalarmed/panickedbythe~~ingresult.对昨令人恐慌的结果并不惊恐/恐慌alarm(/)，alarmsb，bealarmed/alarming令…惊慌/警觉panic(/)，panic(sb)，bepanicked/panicking令…恐慌21北师大版高中英语单词及词组精华讲解及拓展延伸UnitOne（上）3*urgent1他坚持认为他是对的。他坚持要求我们要准时。=shouldbe2坚持/怂恿/催促/敦促/力劝/强烈要求3接到紧急的电话1Heinsisted/urgedthathewasright.=suggested暗示Heinsisted/urgedthatwebeontime.=suggested建议2Heurged(our)going.=urgeustogo=urgesbintodoing3receiveanurgenttelephonecall22personal1个人的（非大家的）观点2私人的（非公有的）财产3个体的（单独一个个考虑的）需求1personalopinion2privateproperty3meetindividualneeds【Webelieveinthefreedomoftheindividual.名】23document1(提供信息和证明的)文件/公文/证书/文裆/档案2我不小心把这个文件夹里文件/文档/信息都给删除了。1showusallthedocumentsconcerningthemurder2Iaccidentallydeletedallthefiles/documents/informationinthisfolder.24midnight*1在午夜，在午夜前/后2在某一午夜，在...的午夜3我在午夜12点回家的。(三答)Igothomeatmidnight.1atmidnight，before/aftermidnight2onamidnight，onthenightofJune13ItwasmidnightwhenIgothome.ItwasatmidnightthatIgothome.25bored1【tire】令人疲劳，vt/adj/adj2【tire】令人厌倦，无动词/adj/adj≈Themeetingwillboreus.☆1Thelongtripwilltireus(out).=Thelongtripwillbetiring=We’llbetired(out)fromthelongtrip.2Themeetingwillbetiresome.≈beboring☆=We’llbetiredofthemeeting≈beboredwith☆26stressSee827studio#工作室(s)，书房(ies)Artistshavetheirownstudios/studies.28expert1在教学方面有经验=有经验的2教学方面的专家=内行/熟练/老练的1havemuchex