2005年高考山东省英语试题

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2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第I卷(共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上;录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£19.18答案是B1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayidshebuystwoskirts?A.$18B.$19C.$20答案:B2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscuss?A.AreportB.AcomputerC.Areportoncomputer答案:A3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AchildB.AroomC.Apresent答案:C4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwiththeman.B.Thewomandoesnotgetalongwellwithherroommate.C.Themanwilltalkwiththewoman’sroommate.答案:B5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthefourthfloorC.Onthefifthfloor答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewentA.TypingareportB.RewritingareportC.Reviewingareport答案:A7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.InarestaurantB.InherofficeC.Athome答案:B听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.B.Thewomandoesn’tfeellikeleaving.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.答案:A9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Thereisalackoftrust.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.答案:B听下面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.答案:C11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.ShesentletterstopeopleC.Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers答案:A12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.GotomoviesB.ReadbooksC.WatchTV答案:C听下面一段对话,回答第13和第16四个小题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.AttheairportB.InarestaurantC.Onthestreet答案:A14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.IthaslesstrafficB.IthasthebestfoodandmusicC.Peopletherearefriendlier答案:B15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.PennsylvaniaB.SanFranciscoC.China答案:A16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.ExcellentB.AcceptableC.Strange答案:A听下面一段对话,回答第17和第20四个小题。17.Howmanypeopleareinthewoman’sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five答案:C18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A.TheythoughtitwasfunnyB.TheydislikedtheideaatfirstC.Theypreferredeatingwithfriends答案:B19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySundayB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek.答案:B20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.ThechildrenB.ThefatherC.Thewomanspeaker答案:C第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.–HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?-No,I’dliketo,__________.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either答案:B解析:too,either“也”不符题意;yet作副词“还,仍然”用于陈述句,位于句中或句末,不用逗号隔开,作为“已经”位于疑问句句末,不用逗号隔开,做连词“然而”往往位于句首,学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案;答案B(though),意思是“然而,但是”位于句末,用逗号隔开。所以答案应是B.22.–Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?-Yes,________________.A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.withpleasure答案:D解析:forpleasure“为了取乐,作为消遣”;Icould语气不对,应为Ican;(It’s)mypleasure“不用谢”回答Thankyou;withpleasure“好的,十分愿意”,用于回答请求。所以答案是D。23.Iknew_______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.A.不填;aB.a;theC.不填;theD.the;a答案:B解析:“我认识一位JohnLennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”aJohnLennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位,而thefamousJohnLennon则是指著名的那个。正如:HeisaLeiFenginmoderntimes,butnotthefamousoneinthe1950sor1960s.“他是当代的雷锋,而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选B。24.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before答案:D解析:此题考查句型惯用法。“Itis(was)(not)一段时间+before”“很长一段时间才;不久就……”等。另,此题许多学生易错选B.until但until前往往用实义动词,如:HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C项句型结构应是Itis+一段时间+since(从句谓语一般过去时)或itwas+一段时间+since(句中谓语过去完成时)故上句用since时态不对。所以答案是D。25.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth____eachyear.2005山东卷A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway答案:D解析:此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与quantity的形式一致,故本题应确定为复数谓语are,另,根据前文的beingdestroyed,可判定为被动进行时态。所以答案为D。26.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_____hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which答案:C解析:此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语(其它三个不可或意思不符)。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位,店主不愿出售。”27.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57,65abarrelonApril4.A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果,且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开;todosth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果,且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果,故用v-ing形式作状语,大意是“结果达到了每桶57.65美元”。28.Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargestD.alarge答案:B解析:此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection常有习惯用法acollectionof+名词复数;而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。29.Modernplasticscan____veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support答案:A解析:此处考查词汇的用法。此处需用“耐,承受,经受,顶住”的意思。故选A。而support是“支撑住”的意思,与重力有关。30.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis答案:C解析:此处考查非限制性定语从句。此处如果选B项,则缺少并列连词,因afterthat只能做第二句话的时间状语;而选afterwhich此处which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C。31.-----______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?-----Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasi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