新概念第二册lesson20

FishingrodLesson20OnemaninaboatAnswerthequestions:1.Whatisthewriter’sfavouritesport?2.Whatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?3.Whatistheonlythingthatinterestshim?Itisameansofrelaxation.Heenjoysthepeaceofmind.Newwordsandexpressions•catchv.抓到fishermann.钓鱼人,渔民bootn.靴子wasten.浪费realizev.意识到Newwordsandexpressions★catchv.抓到（caught;caught)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.catchfish/athiefcatchacold---haveacoldcatchthebus-----missthebuscatchone’sattention/eyescatchfire(action)•→becaught•Shemightbecaughtinasnowstormsomewhere.•→catchupwith•e.g.:Youshouldworkhardertocatchupwiththeotherstudents.•→catchholdof•e.g.:Catchholdofthisrope,andwe'llpullyouup.★fishermann.钓鱼人，渔民fish→fisherman(pl.fishermen)acoldfishbigfishIfeltlikeafishoutofwaterinChina.Thereareplentymorefishinthesea.v.Ilike/enjoy/amfondof/amkeenonfishing他整个上午都在钓鱼★bootn.靴子apairofbootsrunningshoestennisshoesleathershoes皮鞋sandles凉鞋sneakers轻便运动鞋slipper拖鞋waste1)vt.Youarewastingtime.Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyontheonlinegame.2)n.awasteof对…的浪费在这个区建造摩天大楼是浪费金钱。Itisawasteofmoneybuildingtheskyscraperinthisdistrict.★realizev.意识到realadj.真的→realizev.意识到→realityn.现实1）意识到（不用于被动/进行时态，人做主语。）e.g.:Realizeone'smistakee.g.:Herealizedthathewaslying.2)vt.实现（计划等）（主动，被动）realizeone'shope/dream/plane.g.:Atlastherealizedhisdreamofbecomingapilot→Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.NotesonthetextFishingismyfavouritesport.favouriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级，最高级RedandBlackismyfavouritebook.n.心爱的人(物)，最喜爱的东西Thatsongisoneofhisfavourites.Sheisheraunt’sfavourite•Butthisdoesnotworryme.•★worry•①v.使烦恼，使担扰•worrysb.某人为……烦恼，•e.g.:Thehouseworriedme./Mydaughterworriedme.•worriedabout……为……担心•nfullofworry•Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.•insteadof…•他步行去上班，而不是开车•Insteadofdriving,hewalkstowork.•without强调没有做某件事,insteadof强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事•副词instead“作为替代，反而”，单独使用时一般出现在句尾•Ifyoudon’twantaholidayinEngland,whydon’tyougotoSyriainstead?•less+原形Aisless…thanBA不如B•Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.•spend+时间+在某地在某地度过……时间•afterconj.+从句在……之后•他看了一下手表之后，宣布航空表演开始。•Afterhavinglookedathiswatch,heannouncedtheaerobaticshowbegan.•Youmustgiveupfishing!'myfriendssay.It'sawasteoftime.Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.realize=notice=beawareofimportantmoreimportantthemostimportantI'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!beinterstedinsth./doingsth.对……感兴趣beinterestedin对..感兴趣...isinteresting....令人感兴趣的.beexcitedabout对..感到兴奋...isexciting....令人感到兴奋的..【Keystructures】关键句型•a动名词作主语1.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.2.Watchingtelevisionismyfavouritepastime.3.我总喜欢躺在床上看书ReadinginbedissomethingIalwaysenjoy.•b动名词作宾语1.Iamverykeenoncycling.2.Sheisafraidofstayinginthathousealone.她害怕单独住在那间屋子里.3.Heiscapableofdoinganything.他能胜任任何事情.e.g.:1.Hesatthere.Hedidnotsayanything.他坐在那儿,他什么话也不说.Hesattherewithoutsayinganything.他默默无语地坐在那里.2.Heturnedofftheradio.Helefttheroom.他关掉了收音机,他离开了房间.Beforeleavingtheroom,heturnedofftheradio.离开房间之前,他关掉了收音机.2.Imustapologize.Iinterruptedyou.我得表示道歉.我打断了你的说话(工作).•Imustapologizeforinterruptingyou.由于打断了你的说话(工作),我得表示道歉.•Or:Imustapologizeforhavinginterruptedyou.C.-ing分词分句可在句中作状语,表示多种意义.1.时间状语:Climbingtothetower,wesawamagnificentview.Whileflyingoverthechannel,hesawashipsinking.2.原因状语:Beingahard-workingyoungman,heispraisedbyallhisfellowworkers.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwasreadyforbedbyeighto’clock.3.条件状语Youwillmakeyourselfmoretired,keepingonyourfeet(=ifyoukeeponyourfeet).4.让步状语:Knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonmypayingforthedamage.Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveneverthelessdonegreatthingsfortheircountry.5.结果状语Hespreadarumorthatthepresidentwasgoingtoresign,leadingtoagreatconfusioninthatcountry.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatarea.6.伴随状语•Heranuptoher,breathingheavily.•Theoldmanwasfastasleep,holdingabookinhishand.Fishbeginstostinkatthehead.上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.别班门弄斧