1管道组成件Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe[laind]adj.;具线纹的;衬里的,衬垫的复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteelpipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe纯洁的,无瑕疵的,不锈的stain污点,瑕疵V污染,沾污奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrought-steelpipeadj做成的,形成的,精炼的,锻造的锻铁管wrought-ironpipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe无缝合线的,无伤痕的焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe焊接,焊缝电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe通电流于;电镀,镀锌;(用电疗)刺激,使兴奋,激励热轧无缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipeadj,滚动,卷起;vt.辗,轧;n卷,摇晃,摆动,名单冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe1.2管件Fittingadj:适合的,相称的,适宜的;n:试穿,试衣,装配,配件弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带支座弯头baseelbowk半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)出口,出路双支管弯头(形)doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)异径三通(分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerun)带支座三通basetee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingonbranch)n:侧面,支线;adj:横向的,侧面的45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)四通cross等径四通straightcross异径四通reducingcross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentricreducer偏心异径管eccentricreducer管接头coupling,fullcoupling半管接头halfcoupling异径管接头reducingcoupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3弯管Bend90°弯管quarterbend环形弯管cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管(?形)singleoffsetquarterbendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(|?形)singleoffset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend斜接弯管mitrebend三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend1.4法兰Flange(FLG)整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange承插焊法兰socketweldingflange松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)法兰盖blindflange,blind孔板法兰orificeflange松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange焊接板式法兰weldingplateflange对焊环weldingneckcollar(与stubend相似)平焊环welding-oncollar突缘短节stubend,lap翻边端lappedpipeend松套板式法兰looseplateflange压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating法兰密封面,法兰面flangefacing突面raisedface(RF)凸面maleface(MF)凹面femaleface(FMF)榫面tongueface槽面grooveface全平面;满平面flatface;fullface(FF)光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)法兰面加工facingfinish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式typeofgasket平垫片flatgasket环形平垫片flatringgasket平金属垫片flatmetalgasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller内环innerring外环,外定位环outerring波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket透镜式垫片lensgasket非金属垫片non-metallicgasket1.6阀门Valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet1.7管道特殊件PipingSpecialty1.7.1管道特殊件(组件)粗滤嚣strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器(锥型)temporarystrainer(conetype)y型粗滤器y-typestrainerT型粗滤器T-typestrainer永久过滤器permanentfilter丝网粗滤器gauzestrainer洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower视镜sightglass阻火器flamearrester喷嘴;喷头spraynozzle取样冷却器samplecooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansionjoint波纹膨胀节bellowexpansionjoint单波singlebellow双波doublebellow多波multiplebellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressurebalancedexpansion带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansionjoint轴向位移型膨胀节axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizingexpansionjoint带接杆膨胀节tiedexpansionjoint万向型膨胀节universaltypeexpansionjoint球形补偿器balltypeexpansionjoint填函式补偿器sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint单向滑动填料函补偿器singleactionpackedslipjoint1.7.2管道特殊元件PipingSpecialElement软管接头hoseconnection(HC)快速接头quickcoupling金属软管metalhose橡胶管rubberhose挠性管flexibletube鞍形补强板reinforcingsaddles补强板reinforcementpad特殊法兰specialflange漏斗funnel排液环dripring排液漏斗drainfunnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacleblind;figure8blind限流孔板restrictionorifice爆破片rupturedisk法兰盖贴面protectivedisc费托立克接头victauliccoupling1.8端部连接EndConnection法兰端flangedend坡口端beveledend(BE)对焊端buttweldedend平端plainend(PE)承插焊端socketweldingend螺纹端threadedend(TE)承口bellend焊接端weldingend法兰连接(接头)flangedjoint对焊连接(接头)buttweldedjoint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接threadedjoint,pipethreadedjoint锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-weldedtaperpipethreadedjoint承插焊连接(接头)socketweldedjoint承插连接(接头)bellandspigotjoint环垫接头ringjoint(RJ)万向接头universaljoint软钎焊连接(接头)solderedjoint搭接接头,松套连接lappedjoint外侧厚度切斜角bevelfor