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推荐】药物分析专业词汇绪论释药系统（drugdeliverysystem，DDS）中国药典（ChinesePharmacopoeia,ChP）美国药典（TheUnitedStatesPharmacopoeia,USP）美国国家处方集（TheNationalFormulary,NF）英国药典（BritishPharmacopoeia,BP）欧洲药典（EuropeanPharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup）国际药典（TheInternationalPharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）良好药品实验研究规范（GoodLaboratoryPractice,GLP）良好药品生产规范(GoodManufacturePractice,GMP)良好药品供应规范(GoodSupplyPractice,GSP)良好药品临床试验规范(GoodClinicalPractice,GCP)分析质量管理(AnalyticalQualityControl,AQC)第1章药物的鉴别试验药物的鉴别试验identificationtest一般鉴别试验generalidentificationtest专属鉴别试验specificidentificationtest灵敏度sensitivity最低检出量minimumdetectablequantity最低检出浓度minimumdetectableconcentration第2章药物的杂质检查巯基醋酸mercaptoaceticacid古蔡Gutzeit二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliverdiethyldithio-carbamate硫酸灰分sulphatedash炽灼残渣residueonignition热重分析法thermogravimetricanalysis,TGA差示热分析法differentialthermalanalysis,DTA差示扫描量热法differentialscanningcalorimetry,DSC碱性酒石酸铜试验Fehling’sreagent异红紫酸盐isopurpurate2，3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene4，5-苯并苯硒二唑4，5-benzopiazselenol第三章定量分析样品前处理与测定方法的效能指标汞齐化法amalgamationmethod氧瓶燃烧法oxygenflaskcombustionmethod葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides硫酸酯sulphates血浆plasma血清serum全血wholeblood治疗药物浓度监测therapeuticdrugmonitoring,TDM结合bound游离free缀合物conjugate液-液提取法liquid-liquidextraction,LLE离子对试剂ionpairreagent离子对提取法ionpairextractionmethod反离子counter液-固提取法liquid-solidextractionLSE半自动样品制备系统advancedautomatedsampleprocessor,AASP烷基化alkylations酰基化acylations硅烷化silylations精密度precision标准差standarddeviation,SDorS相对标准差relativestandarddeviation,RSD变异系数coefficientofvariation,CV批内精密度within-runprecision日内精密度within-dayprecision批间精密度between-runprecision日间精密度daytodayprecision准确度accuracy定量限limitofquantitation,LOQ检测限limitofdetection,LOD选择性selectivity专属性specificity线性与范围linearityandrange重现性ruggedness耐用性robustness散布图scatterdiagram荧光偏振免疫测定法fluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay，FPIA第4章巴比妥类药物的分析溴化十六烷基三甲基苄铵cetyltrimethylbenzylammoniumbromide，CTMA氯化四癸基二甲基苄铵Tetradacyldimethybenzylammoniumchloride，TDBA第5章芳酸及其酯类药物的分析苯甲酸及其钠盐benzoicacidandsodiumbenzoate布美他尼bumetanide羟苯乙酯ethylparoben丙磺舒probenecid酚黄乙胺etamsylate第6章胺类药物的分析第七章杂环类药物的分析二硝基氯苯反应Vongerichten反应戊烯二醛反应K?nig反应第8章生物碱类药物的分析生物碱alkaloids阿片gumopium扫尾剂tailing-suppressingreagent蒂巴因thebaine诺司卡品noscapine竞争离子competingions亲脂性lipophicity拖尾因子tailingfactor金刚烷adamantane第9章维生素类药物的分析维生素vitamin去氢维生素Adehydroretinol去水维生素Aanhydroretinol鲸醇kitol三氯化锑反应Carr-Price反应维生素B1thiaminehydrochloride；盐酸硫胺2，3，5-三苯基氯化四氮唑2，3，5-triphenyltetrazoliumchlorid，TTC红四氮唑redtetrazoline，RT蓝四氮唑bluetetrazoline，BT3，3’-二甲基氧苯基-双-4，4’-（3，5-二苯基）氯化四氮唑{3，3’-dianisole-bis[4，4’-（3，5-dipheny）tetrazoliumchloride]}有色甲……formazan铁-酚试剂iron-phenolreagent铁-柯柏试剂iron-Koberreagent第十一章抗生素类药物的分析6-氨基青霉烷酸6-aminopenicillanicacid，6-APA7-氨基头孢菌烷酸7-aminocephalosporanicacid，7-ACA氨苄西林ampicillin5-甲基-3-邻氯苯基-4-异……唑青霉素钠cloxacillinsodium羟氨苄青霉素amoxicillin氨基糖甙类抗生素aminoglycosidesantibiotics链霉素streptomycin麦芽酚maltolN-甲基葡萄糖胺反应Elson-Morgan反应坂口反应Sakaguchi反应庆大霉素gentamycin四环素类tetracyclines4-差向脱水四环素4-ejpianhydrotetracycline，EATC第十二章药物制剂分析含量均匀度contentuniformity溶出度dissulution离子对高效液相色谱法ion-pair，HPLC第十三章生化药物分析概论第十四章中药制剂分析概论超临界流体萃取supercriticalfluidextraction，SFE过弗罗里Florisil第十五章药品质量标准的制定国际非专利药名InternationalNamesforPharmaceuticalSubstances，INN去氧麻黄碱Metamfetaminum国际理论和应用化学联合会InternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry，IUPAC有机化学命名原则NomenclatureofOrganicChemistry可待因Codeinum地塞米松Dexamethasonum氯……Chloroquinum青蒿素Artemisininum吗啡Morphinum苯扎溴铵BenzalkoniiBromidum1-（3，4-二羟苯基）-2-氨基乙醇重酒石酸盐一水合物[1-（3，4-Dihydroxyphenyl）-2-AminoethanolBitartratemono-hydrate]第十六章药品质量控制中的新方法与新技术填充柱packedcolumn开管柱opentubularcolumn空心柱capillarycolumn熔融石英开管柱fusedsilicaopentubularcolumn，FSOT高分辨率气相色谱法highresolutiongaschromatography，HRGC壁涂开管柱wall-coatedopentubularcolumn，WCOT柱固定化相开管柱immobilizedphaseopentubularcolumn，IPOT柱交联柱crosslinkingcolumn键合相柱bondingphasecolumn不可提取相开管柱nonextractablephaseopentubularcolumn，NPOT柱多孔层开管柱porous-layeropentubularcolumn，PLOT柱担体涂渍开管柱support-coatedopentubularcolumn，SCOT柱分流进样splitinjection不分流进样splitlessinjection柱头进样on-columninjection直接进样directinjection手性分离色谱chiralseparationchromatography，CSC普萘洛尔propranolol沙粒度胺thalidomide测定对映体enantiomer手性固定化chiralstationaryphase，CSP手性衍生试剂chiralderivatizationreagent，CDR非对映异构体diastereoisomer，DSTM配基交换型手性添加剂chiralligand-exchangecomplexes，CLEC手性离子对络合剂chiralionpaircomplex，CIPC环糊精cyclodextrins，CD葡聚糖sephadex配基交换剂ligandexchanger手性传荷chargetransfer（R）-N-3，5-二硝基苯甲酰苯基苷氨酸dimitrobenzylphenylglycin；DNBPG三点手性识别模式three-pointchiralrecognitionmodel噻吗洛尔thimolol曲洛磷胺trofosfamide乙酰葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯（2，3，4，6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylisothiocyanate，GITC左旋比喹酮L-praziquantel比喹胺praziquanamine苯丙胺phenylpropamine异氰酸-α-萘酯（α-naphthylisocyanae，NI美西律mexiletine氯胺酮ketamine本芴醇benflumelol苯丙醇phenylpropanol烯丙洛尔alprenolol普萘洛尔propranolol氧烯洛尔oxyprenolol麻黄碱ephedrine毛细管电泳capillaryelectrophoresis，CE毛细管区带电泳capillaryzoneelectrophoresis，CZE胶束动电毛细管色谱mcellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography，MECC胶束动电色谱miccellarelectrokineticchromatography，MEKC环糊精动电色谱cyclodextrinselectrokineticchromatography，CDEKC离子交换动电色谱ion-exchangeelectrokineticchromatography，IEEKC微滴乳状液动电色谱microemulsionelectrokineticchromatography，MEEKC毛细管凝胶电泳capillarygelelectrophoresis，CGE毛细管等电聚焦capillaryisoelectricfocusing，C