第一章绪论分析化学:analyticalchemistry定性分析:qualitativeanalysis定量分析:quantitativeanalysis物理分析:physicalanalysis物理化学分析:physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法:instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法:flowinjectionanalysis;FIA顺序注射分析法:sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学:chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差:absoluteerror相对误差:relativeerror系统误差:systematicerror可定误差:determinateerror随机误差:accidentalerror不可定误差:indeterminateerror准确度:accuracy精确度:precision偏差:debiation,d平均偏差:averagedebiation相对平均偏差:relativeaveragedebiation标准偏差(标准差):standerddeviation;S相对平均偏差:relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数:coefficientofvariation误差传递:propagationoferror有效数字:significantfigure置信水平:confidencelevel显著性水平:levelofsignificance合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商:rejectionquotient;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法:titrametricanalysis滴定:titration容量分析法:volumetricanalysis化学计量点:stoichiometricpoint等当点:equivalentpoint电荷平衡:chargebalance电荷平衡式:chargebalanceequation质量平衡:massbalance物料平衡:materialbalance质量平衡式:massbalanceequation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法:acid-basetitrations质子自递反应:autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数:autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式:protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂:acid-baseindicator指示剂常数:indicatorconstant变色范围:colourchangeinterval混合指示剂:mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法:doubleindicatortitration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法:nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂:protonicsolvent酸性溶剂:acidsolvent碱性溶剂:basicsolvent两性溶剂:amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂:aproticsolvent均化效应:differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂:differentiatingsolvent离子化:ionization离解:dissociation结晶紫:crystalviolet萘酚苯甲醇:α-naphthalphenolbenzylalcohol奎哪啶红:quinadinered百里酚蓝:thymolblue偶氮紫:azoviolet溴酚蓝:bromophenolblue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法:compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物:chelatecompound金属指示剂:metallochromeindcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法:iodimetry溴量法:bromimetry]溴量法:brominemethod铈量法:cerimetry高锰酸钾法:potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位:conditionalpotential溴酸钾法:potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法:ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸:metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐:periodate亚硝酸钠法:sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应:diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法:diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应:nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozationtitration外指示剂:externalindicator外指示剂:outsideindicator重铬酸钾法:potassiumdichromatemethod第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法:precipitationtitration容量滴定法:volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法:argentometricmethod第九章重量分析法重量分析法:gravimetricanalysis挥发法:volatilizationmethod引湿水(湿存水):waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水:occludedwater吸入水:waterofimbibition结晶水:waterofcrystallization组成水:waterofcomposition液-液萃取法:liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法:solventextration反萃取:counterextraction分配系数:partitioncoefficient分配比:distributionratio离子对(离子缔合物):ionpair沉淀形式:precipitationforms称量形式:weighingforms仪器分析概述物理分析:physicalanalysis物理化学分析:physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析:instrumentalanalysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析:electrochemicalanalysis电解法:electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法:electtogravimetry库仑法:coulometry库仑滴定法:coulometrictitration电导法:conductometry电导分析法:conductometricanalysis电导滴定法:conductometrictitration电位法:potentiometry直接电位法:dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法:potentiometrictitration伏安法:voltammetry极谱法:polarography溶出法:strippingmethod电流滴定法:amperometrictitration化学双电层:chemicaldoublelayer相界电位:phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位:electrodepotential化学电池:chemicalcell液接界面:liquidjunctionboundary原电池:galvaniccell电解池:electrolyticcell负极:cathrode正极:anode电池电动势:eletromotiveforce指示电极:indicatorelectrode参比电极:referenceelectroade标准氢电极:standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极:primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极:standardcalomelelectrode银-氯化银电极:silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面:liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位:asymmetrypotential表观PH值:apparentPH复合PH电极:combinationPHelectrode离子选择电极:ionselectiveelectrode敏感器:sensor晶体电极:crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极:homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极:heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极:non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极:rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极:electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极:gassensingelectrodes酶电极:enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:MOSFET离子选择场效应管:ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂:totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB永停滴定法:dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):doubleamperometrictitration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数:Plankconstant电磁波谱:electromagneticspectrum光谱:spectrum光谱分析法:spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法:atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱:massspectrum质谱法:massspectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法:ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰:shoulderpeak末端吸收:endabsorbtion生色团:chromophore助色团:auxochrome红移:redshift长移:bathochromicshift短移:hypsochromicshift蓝(紫)移:blueshift增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromiceffect减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromiceffect强带:strongband弱带:weakband吸收带:absorptionband透光率:transmitance,T吸光度:absorbance谱带宽度:bandwidth杂散光:straylight噪声:noise暗噪声:darknoise散粒噪声:signalshotnoise闪耀光栅:blazedgrating全息光栅:holographicgraaing光二极管阵列检测器:photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法:partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法:convolutionspectrometry褶合变换:convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换:wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析:multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基:electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基:electronwith-drawinggroup第十三章荧光分析法荧光:fluorescence荧光分析法:fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法:X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法:atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法:molecularfluorometry振动弛豫:vibrationalrelexation内转换:internalconversion外转换:externalconversion体系间跨越:intersystemcrossing激发光谱:excitationspectrum荧光光谱:fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移:Stokesshift荧光寿命