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1CriminalLawsandAdministrativeLaws帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crimeofaidingaclienttodestroyorforgeevidence绑架妇女儿童罪crimeofkidnappingwomenandchildren包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crimeofharboringamafia-stylesyndicate包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crimeofharboringdrugcriminals报复陷害罪caseofretaliationandframe-ups必要共同犯罪indispensablejointcrime并科原则doctrineofcumulatingpunishments剥夺权利deprivalofrights不能犯impossibility;unrealizedoffense参加恐怖活动组织罪crimeoftakingpartinanorganizationengagedinterroristactivities超越管辖权excessofjurisdiction超越职权范围overstepone’sauthority惩办和宽大相结合combinepunishmentwithleniency惩办少数、改造多数的原则principleofpunishingthefewandreformingthemany惩罚措施punitivemeasure惩罚性制裁punitivesanction惩罚与教育相结合combinationofpunishmentandeducation处以刑罚inflictpunishment处以有期徒刑sentencetofixed-termimprisonment触犯法律breakthelaw;violatethelaw抽逃出资罪crimeofflightofcapitalcontribution抽象行政行为abstractadministrativeact出口骗税犯罪活动criminalactivitiesofcheatingoutoftaxrebatesinexport出售伪造发票罪crimeofsellingcounterfeitcurrency出于对法律的无知fromignoranceoflaw出于恶意frommalevolence从轻处罚giealesserpunishment从重处罚giveasevererpunishment单位受贿罪crimeofbribetakenbyaunit单一犯罪构成singleconstitutionofcrime盗伐林木罪crimeofillegallychoppingdowntrees;crimeofillegallyfellingtrees盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪crimeofstealingorseizingguns,ammunitionorexplosives盗窃犯theftact;larcenist渎职犯罪案件caseofderelictionofduty对象不能犯objectimpossibility多次作案repeatedlycommitcrimes罚不当罪punishmentdoesnotfitthecrime犯意criminalintent;mensreal2犯罪低龄化loweringagesofcriminaloffenders犯罪动机criminalmotive犯罪构成constitutionofacrime;constitutiveelementsofacrime犯罪构成要件specialconstitutiveelementsofcrime犯罪故意criminalintent;guiltyintent;measrea犯罪集团criminalgang;criminalgroup犯罪客观要件objectivecircumstancesofacrime犯罪客体criminalobject;objectofacrime犯罪实行终了completionofacriminalact犯罪学criminology犯罪预防crimeprevention犯罪中止discontinuanceofcrime;desistanceofcrime犯罪主观方面要素subjectiveelementsofcrime犯罪主体subjectofcrime犯罪着手initiateacrime犯罪组织criminalorganization贩卖毒品罪drugoffense;crimeofdrugtrafficking防卫过当unjustifiableself-defense防卫挑拨instigationofdefense;provocationofdefense防卫限度limitofdefense防止类似事件重演preventtherecurrenceofsimilarincidents妨碍公务罪crimeofdisruptingpublicservice妨害公共安全罪crimeofimpairingpublicsecurity放弃权利withdrawaclaim;waivearight非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪crimeofillegallyholdingorhidingafirearmorammunition非法持有毒品罪crimeofillegallyholdingdrugs非法干涉illegalintervention非法干预unlawfulinterference非法出售增值税专用发票罪crimeofillegalsellinginvoiceforexclusiveuseofVAT非法活动unlawfulactivities非法利益unlawfulinterests非法手段illegalmeans非强制性行政行为non-coerciveformofadministrativeaction非正式的informal;irregular非政府机关non-governmentalorganization非主要条件non-essentialstipulation非专业的non-professional诽谤罪crimeofdefamation隔地犯offenseofsegregationbylocation隔时犯offenseofsegregationbytime工具不能犯impossibilityofinstruments故意犯罪calculatedcrime;intentionalcrime3故意杀人罪crimeofintentionalhomicide故意伤害罪crimeofwillfulandmaliciousinjury管辖：jurisdiction惯犯habitualcriminal惯例customandusage过失犯罪criminalnegligence;involuntarycrime;negligentcrime国家赔偿案件caseofstatecompensation国家赔偿的归责原则principleofculpabilityforstatecompensation国家赔偿的双重过错原则principleofdualfaultsforstatecompensation国家赔偿法statecompensationlaw国家赔偿主体subjectofstatecompensation国家权力机关stateauthority国际审判机关statejudicialorgans国家行政机关stateadministrativeorgans国家意志state’swill国家职能functionofthestate国民待遇nationaltreatment黑社会性质的犯罪集团ganglandcriminalsyndicate;mafia-stylecriminalgang缓期二年执行withatwo-yearreprieve缓刑probatecessatexecutio集合犯aggregateoffense;collectiveoffense既遂犯accomplishedcrime继承法inheritancelaw继续犯continuouscrime加重处罚giveanaggravatedpunishmentbeyondthemaximumprescribed假冒他人注册商标罪crimeofcounterfeitingtheregisteredtrademarkofanother假释parole假想防卫imaginativedefense假想数罪imaginativelyseveralcrimes简单共同犯罪simplejointcrime间接故意indirectintent;indirectiintentino教唆未遂attemptofsolicitation劫持船只、汽车罪crimeofhijackingashiporanautomobile劫持航空器罪crimeofskyjacking结果犯consequentialoffen结果加重犯aggregatedconsequentialoffense结合犯combinativecrime;integratedoffensese拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪crimeofrefusingoexecutejudgmentsorordersofthePeople’sCourt具结悔过makeastatementofrepentence具体行政行为specificadministrativeact具体罪名concreteaccusation4绝对不确定法定刑absolutelyindeterminatestatutorypunishment军人违反职责罪crimesofsoldiersviolatingmilitarydutie抗税罪offenseofresistingtaxes客体不能犯objectimpossibility空白罪状blankfactsaboutacrime滥伐林木罪crimeofillegaldenudation累犯recidivist;repeatoffender;cumulativeoffense连续犯罪continuingcrime量刑criterionforsentencing;sentencingcriterion量刑不当criterionforsentence量刑幅度extentfordiscretionaryactionofsentencing虐待罪crimeofabusingmemberofone’sfamily挪用公款案caseofmisappropriationofpublicfunds偶犯casualoffender;casualoffense情节加重犯aggravatedoffensebycircumstances情节特别严重whenthecircumstancesareparticularlywicked情节严重、构成犯罪的whenthecircumstancesaresoseriousastoconstituteacrime取保候审postabailandawaittrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving扰乱公共场所秩序罪crimeofdisturbingorderatpublicplaces刑法criminallaw刑罚penalty;punishment刑事责任能力criminalcapacity行政法administrativelaw;executivelaw行政法规administrativelawsandregulations行政法学administrativejurisprudence行政解释administrativeinterpretation行政救济administrativeremedy预防犯罪anti-crime治安管理securityadministration治安条例securityregulations