划线部分提问

怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。初学者，可利用“四步法”进行训练。一对划线部分进行提问分四步：第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。（whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等）第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句（划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外）。第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳。例1That'sabook.(1)找出what代替abook。（2）变疑问句：Isthatabook?(3)What+Isthat?省略abook(4)Whatisthat?归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查.）例2Thepenisonthedesk.(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。（2）变疑问句：Isthepenonthedesk?(3)Where+Isthepen?省略onthedesk(4)Whereisthepen?归纳（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查。）二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1对主语提问对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。（1）主语是人，用who代替。1）MissZhangteachesusEnglish.（MissZhang划线）WhoteachesyouEnglish？2）Jimisateacher（Jim划线）Whoisateacher？（2）主语是物用what代替1）Mybikeisunderthetree.(Mybike划线)Whatisunderthetree.？2）Theappleisred.（Theapple划线）Whatisred？3）Thereisabookinthebag.（abook划线）Whatisinthebag？（特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere）2对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）按八种时态分类1一般现在时例1Heeatsanapple.（eatsanapple划线）（1）do代替eatwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Doesheeatanapple？（3）What+Doesheeatanapple？？do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatdoeshedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shedoesherhomework.（doesherhomework划线）（1）do代替doeswhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Doesshedoherhomework？（3）What+Doesshedoherhomework？do代替doeswhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatdoesshedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whatdo/does-------do？2一般过去时例1Heateanapple.（ateanapple划线）（1）do代替atewhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Didheeatanapple？（3）What+Didheeatanapple？do代替atewhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatdidhedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shedidherhomework.（didherhomework划线）（1）do代替didwhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Didshedoherhomework？（3）What+Didshedoherhomework？do代替didwhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatdidshedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在一般过去时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whatdid-------do？形式。3现在进行时例1Heiseatinganapple.（eatinganapple划线）（1）doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Isheeatingeatanapple？（3）What+Isheeatinganapple？doing代替eatingwhat替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatishedoing？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Sheisdoingherhomework.（doingherhomework划线）（1）doing代替doingwhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Isshedoingherhomework？（3）What+Isshedoingherhomework？doing代替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatisshedoing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在现在进行中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whatis/are-------doing？4过去进行时例1Hewaseatinganapple.（eatinganapple划线）（1）doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Washeeatinganapple？（3）What+Washeeatinganapple？doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatwashedoing？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shewasdoingherhomework.（doingherhomework划线）（1）doing代替doingwhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Wasshedoingherhomework？（3）What+Wasshedoingherhomework？doing替doingwhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatwasshedoing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在过去进行时中，对动词提问，用doing代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whatwas/were-------doing？形式5一般将来时例1Hewilleatanapple.（eatinganapple划线）（1）do代替eatwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Willheeatanapple？（3）What+Willheeatanapple？do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatwillhedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.（doherhomework划线）（1）do代替dowhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Isshegoingtodoherhomework？（3）What+Isshegoingtodo？do代替do；what代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatisshegoingtodo？归纳（a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。）规则：在一般将来中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：]Whatwill（shall）-------do？或Whatis/aregoingto--------do？形式。6过去将来时例1Hewouldeatanapple.（eatanapple划线）（1）do代替eatwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Wouldheeatanapple？（3）What+Wouldheeatanapple？do代替eatwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whatwouldhedo？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shewasgoingtodoherhomework.（doherhomework划线）（1）do代替dowhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Wasshegoingtodoherhomework？（3）What+Wasshegoingtodo？do代替do；what代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whatwasshegoingtodoing？归纳分析，写出答案。规则：在过去将来时中，对动词提问，用do代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whatwould（should）-------do？或Whatwas/weregoingto--------do？形式7现在完成时例1Hehaseattenanapple.（eattenanapple划线）（1）done代替eattenwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Hasheeattenanapple？（3）What+Hasheeattenanapple？done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whathashedone？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shehasdoneherhomework.（doneherhomework划线）（1）done代替donewhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Hasshedoneherhomework？（3）What+Hasshedoneherhomework？done代替donewhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whathasshedone？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在现在完成时中，对动词提问，用done代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whathas/have-------done？形式。8过去完成时例1Hehadeattenanapple.（eattenanapple划线）（1）done代替eattenwhat代替anapple（2）变疑问句：Hadheeattenanapple？（3）What+Hadheeattenanapple？done代替eattenwhat代替anapple划线部分省略。（4）Whathadhedone？归纳分析，写出正确答案例2Shehaddoneherhomework.（doneherhomework划线）（1）done代替donewhat代替homework（2）变疑问句：Hadshedoneherhomework？（3）What+Hadshedoneherhomework？done代替donewhat代替homework划线部分省略。（4）Whathadshedone？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在过去完成时中，对动词提问，用done代替划线动词；宾语用what代替；其句型结构是：Whathad-------done？形式。3对宾语提问（1）宾语是物，对物进行提问用what例：Heeatsanapple.(anapple划线)(1)anapple是物，用what代替。(2)变疑问句Doesheeatanapple？(3)What+Doesheeat？省略anapple(4)Whatdoesheeat？归纳。（1大写开头字母；2去掉+号；3小写原先句首字母；4检查。）（2）宾语是人，对人进行提问用who（主格）或whom（宾格）。例：HelikesLiPing.（LiPing划线）(1)找出who或whon代替LiPing。(2)变疑问句DoeshelikeLiPing？(3)Who（Whom）+Doeshelike？省略LiPing(4)Who（Whom）doeshelike？归纳。（a大写开头字母；b去掉+号；c小写原先句首字母；d检查。）（3)主句中的谓语动词是knowtellaskremember等一类词时，对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问，先把主句改为一般疑问句，再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.（MissWang划线）（1）找出who代替MissWang(2)变疑问句DoyouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher？（3）Doyouknowwhoi