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肿瘤：tumorneoplasm肉瘤：sarcom恶性：malignancy良性：Benign播散：dissemination;spreading转移：metastasis治疗：therapy诊断：diagnosis临床表现：clinicalsituation临床分级：clinicalscale手术后：post-operation肿大：tumefaction肿胀：tumentia咯血：hemoptysis咳痰：expectoration痰：sputum痰培养：sputumcultivation气短：Breathlessness发热：febrile寒战：chill;rigor;shiver;chills;shivered;shivering胸水：pleuralfluid肺炎：①pneumonia②pneumonitis③pulmonitis阻塞性肺炎：obstructivepneumonia呼吸困难：dyspnoea;dyspnea心慌：flustered;panicky胸腔积液：pleuraleffusion;hydrothorax心包积液：pericardialeffusion;hydropericardium渗出物：effusion喘：gasp;topant;breatheheavly上腹不适：superiorbellymalaise;upset盗汗：nightsweats声音嘶哑：voice;phono-;soundHoarseness支架：cage;carriage;cradle进食困难：eatingdifficulty吞咽困难：dysphagia口服：oral良性息肉：benignpolyps癌变：carcinomatous房颤：atrialfibrillation发作：attack鼻饲：nasalfeeding嗳气：belch;belching;burping;eructation搔痒：totickle;toscratchanitch衰弱：weakness躁动：restlessness口腔溃疡：cankersore;oralulcer;ulcerofmouth脱发：alopecia;lossofhair;baldness感觉减退：hypoesthesia;hypesthesia疼痛：ache;Aching;Pain全身痛：pantalgia乳腺痛：mastalgia胸痛：chestpain腹痛：abdominalpain②abdominalgia背痛：backache;notalgia;dorsodynia;Dorsalgia腰痛：lumbag胸部压痛：tendernessofchest便秘：constipation大便失禁：encopresis;fecalincontinence；scatacratia尿潴留：urinaryretention恶心：nausea呕吐：omitting咖啡样呕吐物：caffee-groundvomit呕血：hematemesis;Vomitingofblood上消化道出血：hemorrhageofupperdigestivetract;uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage便血：hematochezia柏油样便：tarrystools腹泻：diarrhoea；diarrhea；diarrhea排尿时里急后重：vesicaltenesmus尿失禁：urinaryincontinence食欲：appetite恶液质：dyscrasia倦怠：lassitude恶病质：cachecxiacachexy低蛋白血症：hypoproteinemia全身水肿：hyposarca消瘦：emaciation;marasmus;marcor;thinness;tabification贫血：anemia类白血病反应：leukemoidreaction白血病：leukemia白细胞：leucocyte红细胞：erythrocyte血小板：bloodplatelet;thrombocyte;血红蛋白：ferrohemoglobin白细胞减少：leucocytopenia;leukopenia血小板减少：thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制bonemarrowdepression：淋巴结：lymphnode胸腺：①thymus②thymusgland锁骨上淋巴结：supraclavicularlymphnodes锁骨下淋巴结：subclavicularlymphnode腋窝淋巴结axillarylymphnode耳后淋巴结：posteriorauricularlymphnode腹股沟淋巴结：inguinallymphnode;lymphnodeofgroin颈淋巴结：cervicallymphnode;jugularlymphnode纵隔：mediastina纵隔后淋巴结:posteriormediastinallymphnodes活组织检查；活体解剖：biopsy淋巴结细针吸活组织检查：fineneedlebiopsyoflymphnode淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查：fineneedleaspirationbiopsyoflymphnode恶性淋巴瘤：burkitt'slymphoma;malignantlymphoma何杰金氏病：malignantlymphogranulomatosis;Hodgkin'sdisease蕈样霉菌病：mycosisfungoides恶性黑色素瘤：malignantmelanoma鼻甲：conchae;Conchanasalis;nasalturbinate;nasoturbinalconcha;turbinate;turbinates鼻甲切除术：conchectomy+病理诊断：pathologicdiagnosis喉鳞状细胞癌：aaryngealsquamouscarcinoma食道癌：esophagealcancer小细胞肺癌：SCLC;smallcelllungcancer非小细胞肺癌：NSCLC;non-smallcelllungcancer间皮瘤：mesothelioma胸膜：pleura乳腺癌：mammarycancer；乳腺Paget病和导管内癌：Paget'sdiseaseandintraductalcarcinomaofbreast乳腺浸润性癌：IBC;invasivebreastcancer乳腺囊肿：galactocele;lactocele乳腺硬癌：mastoscirrhus髓样癌：medullarycarcinoma乙型肝炎：hepatitisB肝硬化：cirrhosisofliver肝昏迷：hepaticcoma前驱期：prodromalperiod潜伏期：incubationperiod;latentperiod初期：incipientstage静止期：quiescentstage恢复期：convalescentstage碱性磷酸酶：alkalinephosphatase酸性磷酸酶：acidphosphatase谷草转氨酶：glutamic-oxal(o)acetictransaminase谷丙转氨酶：glutamic-pyruvictransaminase门静脉高压：portalhypertension慢性胆囊炎：chroniccholecystitis胆管炎：cholangitis胆石症：gallstone胆色素：bilepigments;porphobilin胆囊炎：cholecystitis胆囊脓肿：abscessofgallbladder胆囊囊肿：cystofgallbladder梗阻性黄疸：obstructivejaundice胰腺癌：pancreaticcancer;pancreaticcarcinoma胰岛细胞癌：Isletcellcarcinoma胰岛素瘤：insulinoma;insuloma胰头：headofpancreas壶腹周围癌：Bottlebellyaroundcancer粘膜：mucosa腹膜：Peritoneum腹膜后：retroperitoneum脾：spleen〔动〕;lien;lineal腹部穿剌术：Abdominalparacentesis肾：kidney肾结石：calculusofkidney;kidneystone;nephrolithiasis;renalstone;renalcalculus肾上腺：suprarenalgland;adrenalgland膀胱：bladder;cysr-;cysto-;urocyst子宫：metra-;metro-子宫癌：cancerofthewomb子宫肌瘤：hysteromyoma;myomaofuterus子宫体癌（子宫内膜癌）：carcinomaofcorpusuteri;carcinomaofendometrium子宫囊肿：cystofuterus卵巢囊肿：ovariancyst子宫不规则出血：metrorrhagia子宫镜;子宫镜检查：metroscop肌瘤：myoma卵巢：oophoro-;ovario-卵巢的：ovarian输卵管：fallopiantube;oviduct;uterinetube附件癌：adnexalcarcinoma妇产科学:OB-GYN(obstetric-gynaecolog)；obstertrics-gynecolog(abb.OBGyN)妇科学:gynecology盆腔：pelvickidney盆腔肿块：Pelviclump肛门：anus降结肠癌：descendingcoloncarcinoma直肠癌：rectalcancer;pimeloma;carcinomaofrectum大肠癌：前列腺：prostate前列腺肥大：prostatichyperplasia;prostatauxe动脉瘤：aneurysm脑胶质瘤：brainglioma脑垂体瘤：brainpituitarytumour皮肤：skin;strap;leash;cutis滑膜肉瘤：synovialsarcoma恶性黑色素瘤：malignantmelanoma胃镜：gastroscope胃溃疡：gastriculcer;stomachulcer泌尿道结石：urinarystone绝经：menopause绝经后期：postmenopause绝经后出血：postmenopausalbleeding雌激素：estrin;estrogen;Estrogens雄激素：androgen雌激素受体：estrin（estrogen;Estrogens）receptor孕酮：progesterone;corlutin;flavolutan;fologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormone;gestron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;syngesterone;proluton;progestone;progesterol;progekan;primolut;pregnenedione芳香化酶抑制剂：arimedex;exemestane;fadrozol;vorozole阳性：positive阴性：negative病理性骨折：pathologicfracture石膏：plaster;gypsum石膏固定术：plasterimmobilization病理诊断：pathologicdiagnosis病理组织学检查：histopathologicexaminationB超：B-modelultrasoundscanningECG心电图：electrocardiogram;（echocardiogram超声心动图;electrocardiograph心电描记器,心电图机;）MRI：磁共振成象PSA:Prostatespecificantigen前列腺特异抗原免疫功能：immunologicalfunct