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石油钻井缩略语ABS................美国船级社AmericanBureauofShippingAMF................automaticmodefunction自动模式功能API.................AmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油学会APM................applicationforpermittomodify准许修正申请ASME.............AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers美国机械工程师协会bbl..................barrelorbarrels桶Bc...................Beardenunitsofconsistency伯登，稠度单位BHCT..............bottomholecirculatingtemperature井底循环温度BHST..............bottomholestatictemperature井底静态温度BML................belowmudline泥面以下BOEMRE.........BureauofOceanEnergyManagement,RegulationandEnforcement;formerlyMMS美国海洋能源管理监督执法局；前身为矿产管理局BOP................blowoutpreventer防喷器bpm................barrelsperminute桶每分钟BSR................blindshearram全封闭剪切闸板°C...................degreesCelsiusDPO................dynamicpositioningoperator动力定位操作工DTD................divertertestdevice转向器测试装置DWS...............driller'sworkstation司钻工作站ECD................equivalentcirculatingdensity当量循环密度ECR................enginecontrolroom电机控制室EDS................emergencydisconnectsystem紧急断开系统ESD................emergencyshutdown紧急关断°F....................degreesFahrenheit华氏温度FRC................fastrescuecraft快速救援船ft.....................footorfeet英尺gal..................gallons加仑GMDSS...........GlobalMaritimeDistressSafetySystem全球海上遇险和安全系统gps.................gallonspersack加仑每袋H2S.................氢化硫Hitec...............NOVHitecCyberbasedrillingrigcontrolsystem挪威HitecCyberbase公司钻杆控制系统HP..................highpressure高压HPHT..............highpressure/high高压摄氏度C.F.R..............CodeofFederalRegulations联邦管理法规CBL................cementbondlog水泥胶结测井CCTV..............closed-circuittelevision闭路电视CSR................casingshearram套管剪切闸板DC..................directcurrent直流电DCP................driller'scontrolpanel司钻控制台DER................driller'sequipmentroom司钻房DP..................dynamicallypositioned动力定位/高温temperatureHVAC..............heating,ventilation,andairconditioning暖通和空调HWDP.............heavyweightdrillpipe加重钻杆IADC...............InternationalAssociationofDrillingContractors国际钻井承包商协会in....................inchorinches英寸KCl.................potassiumchloride氯化钾lb....................poundorpounds磅lbf...................pounds(force)磅（力）LCM................lost-circulationmaterial堵漏材料MD..................measureddepth测量深度MGS...............mud-gasseparator泥浆－气体分离器MMS...............MineralsManagementService,nowBOEMRE矿产管理局，现在为海洋能源管理监督执法局MOC...............managementofchange变更管理MODU.............mobileoffshoredrillingunit移动式海上钻井平台MOU...............mobileoffshoreunit移动式海上钻井平台MUX................multiplex多元MWD...............MeasurementWhileDrilling随钻测量NDT................non-destructivetesting无损探伤No...................number编号OBM...............oil-basedmud油基泥浆OCS................outercontinentalshelf外大陆架OD..................outsidediameter外径OEM...............originalequipmentmanufacturer原始设备生产商OIM.................offshoreinstallationmanager海上装置经理PA..................publicaddress公用ppg.................poundspergallon磅每加仑psi..................poundspersquareinch磅每立方英寸PWD...............PressureWhileDrilling随钻压力ROV................remotelyoperatedvehicle遥控潜水器RTE................rotarytableelevation转盘海拔SBM................synthetic-basedmud合成基泥浆SEM................subseaelectronicmodule海底电子模块sk...................sack袋SOBM.............syntheticoil-basedmud合成油基泥浆SOLAS............InternationalStandardsofSafetyofLifeatSea(1974)国际海上人命安全公约（1974年）SSP................selectedstandpipe(drillpipe)pressure选定竖管（钻杆）压力SSS................SimradSafetySystemSimrad安全体系ST锁定............hydro-mechanicalramlockingmechanism水力－机械闸板锁紧机构STM................subseatransducermodule海下传感器模块SVC................SimradVesselControlSimrad海上钻井装置控制TA...................temporary地址PETU....................portableelectronictestunit移动电子试验装置PLC................ProgrammableLogicController可编程逻辑控制器abandonment临时放弃TD...................totaldepth总深度TVD................totalverticaldepth总垂直深度UCA................ultrasoniccementanalyzer超声波水泥分析仪USCG..............UnitedStatesCoastGuard美国海岸警卫队V.....................volt伏特VBR................variableboreram变径闸板VHF................very-highfrequencyradio特高频无线电