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农业资源环境信息系统建立及其农业资源环境信息系统建立及其应用应用EstablishmentandApplicationofaDatabaseforRegionalResourceandEnvironmentManagement中国农业大学资源环境学院中国农业大学资源环境学院Collegeofresourcesandenvironment,ChinaCollegeofresourcesandenvironment,ChinaagriculturalUniversityagriculturalUniversity宇振荣宇振荣(YU(YUZhenrongZhenrong))CooperationwithCooperationwithWagenigenWagenigenUniversity(theNetherlands)University(theNetherlands)农业信息及通讯技术在乡村的应用国际研讨会暨展览会报告内容(Content)一、3S技术(Briefintroductionoftechniques)（遥感，地理信息系统和全球定位系统）以及应用二、农业资源环境信息系统的建立（数字化)EstablishmentofaDatabaseforRegionalResourceandEnvironmentManagement三、应用（农业生产决策，农业产业布局，土地利用规划）(application)GeographicInformationSystems(GIS)地理信息系统SatelliteRemoteSensing(RS)遥感SatelliteGeoPositioningSystems(GPS)全球定位系统3S技术（遥感，地理信息系统和全球定位系统）以及应用GeospatialTechnologiesApplicationofGeospatialTechnologies(空间技术的应用）Geospatialtechnologiesareanareathatisgrowinginimportancein:Agriculture(农业）EarthScience（地球科学）ConservationManagement（自然保护管理）ResourceManagement（资源管理）Economicandpolicyapplications（经济和政策）Business&EnvironmentApplications（商业和环境）数字化数据库1.1地理信息系统（GIS）Realmodel空间特性(spatialdata)属性特性(attributedata)地理信息系统软件(GIS)土地利用、覆盖研究土地利用、覆盖研究(landuse/cover)(landuse/cover)InventoryandvisualizecurrentconditionsInventoryandvisualizecurrentconditions图2邯郸地区1:250,000母质图图2邯郸地区1:250,000母质图12Integrationofspatialdata,数据整合•生成数字地面模型（Digitalelevationmodel）1.2遥感（Remotesensing)象数码相机Digitalcamera像素大小不一样(pix)，分辩率大小差异SizeofresolutionLandusechangeofshanghaiMonitoringoffloodingMonitoringofforestryfireEstimationofcropsowingarea1.3SatelliteGPSandFieldDataCollectionGPSSurveying（调查）FieldMapping（田间制图）DataLoggingposition导航定位报告内容一、3S技术（遥感，地理信息系统和全球定位系统）以及应用三、应用（农业产业布局，土地利用规划，环境监测，景观设计）以及软件二、农业资源环境信息系统的建立（数字化）EstablishmentofaDatabaseforRegionalResourceandEnvironmentManagement数字化数据库Spatialdatabase1数据库建立（digitizing）数字化仪器digitizer扫描仪器scanningWeb-GISUserInterfaceSoilGDB土壤图土壤图SoilInformationSystem(SIS)ClimateGDB气候图气候图ClimateInformationSystem(CIS)LandUseGDB土地利用土地利用LandUseInformationSystem(LUIS)Agr.Mgmt.GDB农业管理农业管理AgriculturalManagementInformationSystem(AMIS)BasisGDB地形图地形图BaseGeoDataInformationSystem(BGDIS)土壤信息系统土地利用系统（林业）气象水资源信息系统农业产业管理信息系统基础地理信息系统2.Structureof农业资源环境数据库结构DatabaseforRegionalResourceandEnvironmentManagementGIS支持下图形和数据管理DatabaseManagement土地利用规划模型Modelandexpertknowledge产业布局模型等输出图形、表格Results3、农业资源环境决策支持系统(DecisionSupportsystems)点、宏观决策decisionmakingGISsupporteddatabaseSoilGDBAgr.Mgmt.GDBClimateGDBLandUseGDBBasisGDB基础地理信息系统土壤信息系统气象和水资源信息系统土地利用系统（林业）农业产业信息系统生态环境信息Soil-IDSoilType1Cambisol2LuvisolLandUse-IDLandUse1Grassland2ArableLand12LandUse12Soil1.1324Soil-LandUsePolygonOverlay2.Result-IDLandUse-IDLandUseSoil-IDSoilType11Grassland1Cambisol21Grassland2Luvisol32ArableLand2Luvisol42ArableLand2CambisolTabularOverlayKnowledge-BasedProductionRules3.1324EmissionBetrieb1Betrieb2Betrieb3Berieb4Betrieb5NH3-N-VerlusteinStallkg240,011109,93809,44239,941822,89NH3-N-VerlusteLagerkg394,241823,151329,57394,12206,97NH3-N-VerlustebeiderAusbringungkg1584,106129,193989,791491,063974,67NH3-VerlusteGesamtkg2218,359062,276128,792125,126004,53NH3-N-Verlustejehakg/ha64,6261,4758,2860,0771,39NH3-N-VerlustejeGVkg/GV30,1026,5925,9030,2932,59NH3-Nin%derN-Ausscheidungen0,350,360,400,400,38NO3-N-Auswaschungenjehakg/ha57,2857,2911,9411,9457,29N2O-N-Emissionenjehakg/ha4,814,741,922,044,87Hoftorbilanz-ÜberschußkgN2935,9311757,5467,50323,697467,46Hoftorbilanz-Überschußjehakg/ha83,8868,160,425,2585,34CH4-AusscheidungenKüheNEUkg88,5792,1885,8480,2188,59CH4-VerlusteLagerNEUkg1388,695545,393384,461186,693481,71CH4-EmissioneninsgesamtNEUkg7090,7531837,5020870,066376,4117735,32CH4-Emissionenjehakg/ha202,59184,57130,03103,51202,69CO2-EmissionenausfossilerEnergiekg39333,36167950,84156430,4376790,4998371,63CO2-EmissionenKraftfutterproduktionkg17488,98115187,3390232,0718531,7844025,23CO2-EmissionenMineraldüngerproduktionkg11338,6246870,639596,013973,9628661,09GWP20SummeNeu433682,221997864,191292098,85410179,601083894,53GWP100SummeNeu239060,871098586,29686172,22230709,91597300,62(Quelle:Müller,H.-U.1998)RegionalFarmModelVisualPresentation4.Soil-Land-Use-System-Approach-SLUSA(Bareth,2000)Result-IDLandUse-IDLandUseSoil-IDSoilTypekgproha-1yr-12kgN211Grassland1Cambisol150221Grassland2Luvisol150232ArableLand2Luvisol250342ArableLand2Cambisol2503N-FertilizationSoil-Land-Use-System-Approach-SLUSASoil-Land-Use-System-Approach-SLUSA1001020KilometersN1001020KilometersN60060120KilometersN60060120KilometersN60060120KilometersN60060120KilometersN地形数字高程道路土地利用土壤北京数据库ElementsofIntegrationRAEISGDBSoilGDBAgr.Mgmt.GDBClimateGDBLandUseGDBBasisGDBAgro-EcosystemModels:UserInterface:(县）677Km21:50,000－1:10,000Hebeiprovince（省）,13districts190,000Km21:250,00--500,000SOILMAPHandanDistrict（地区）18,000Km21:-200,000－100，000Region（区域）NorthChinaPlain320,000Km21:500,000databaseathierarch