双峰县丰稼生态农业专业合作社

上海交通大学硕士学位论文山水旅游城市绿地系统规划研究――以桂林市为例姓名：储亦婷申请学位级别：硕士专业：园林植物与观赏园艺指导教师：杨学军20050101-1--2-POEPOE3THERESEARCHOFTHESCENERYTOURISTCITY’SURBANGREENSPACESYSTEMPLANTAKINGGUILINFOREXAMPLEABSTRACTThearticleistakingGuilinCityforexampletodeveloptheplanandresearchofthescenerytouristcity’sgreenbeltsystem.Guilinisaworld-famousScenerytouristandnational-levelhistoricalculturalcitywhoisfamousforherbeautifulmountainsriversandnatureandherabundanthumanityhistoryresources.TheorganiccombinationofthelandscapeandcityisthedimensionaloutstandingcharacteristicinGuilin.Withthedevelopmentofthemodernsociety’ssize,themountainandriverpatterninGuilinshapedfromtheverybeginningisgraduallybeingcorrodedanddestroyed.Meanwhile,theneedconflictofthecitizenandthetouristforthecitygreenbelt’srecreationalandecologicalfunctioncausedbythedevelopmentofthetouristindustryissharpeningdeeply.Wecouldalleviatetheconflictofthemoderncity’sartificialenvironmentandthenaturalmountainsandriverspatternandrealizethesustainabledevelopmentofthecity’s“society-economy-ecology”accordingtotheoptimizedoverallarrangementofthecity’sgreenbeltandtheorganiccombinationofthenaturalmountainsandriversandtheartificialcity.Forthat,thispaperwillemphaticallydiscussseveralaspectsinthefollow.First,makingouttheplanapproachoftheGuilincity’sgreenbeltsystemonthebasisoftheresearchofthetheoriesandthepracticesrelatedto4domesticandinternationalcitygreenbeltsystem’splan.Second,quantificationallyanalyzingthelandscapeecologyIndexofthemountainandriverpatternindifferentperiodinGuilin,excavatingtherelationshipofthemountainsandtheriversintheplanningarea,planningthecitygreenbeltsystemstructurehighlightingthelayoutofGuilin’smountainsandriversonthebasisoffullyreservationandheritage,andwhollyconfirmingmoderncitygarden’scompoundspacestructureinGuilin.AnalyzingthesuitableprotectionandutilizationdegreeofthecurrentmountainandriverresourceinGuilinusingthemethodoflandscapeecologyevaluation,fromtheangleofprotectingnaturalmountainsandriversresourcesandurbangreenbeltoverallarrangementplaninGuilin,usingthemountainandwaterareaincityboundwithreason,andadjustingandnewlybuildingsomemountainparks,riverparks,andmountainandriverparksonthebasisoforiginalparks.Consequently,characteristicsofthegreenbeltinGuilincanbeformed.ClassifyingtheurbangreenbeltrecreationdimensioninGuilin,itcanbedividedintothatfacingcitizensofGuilinandthatfacingbothcitizensofGuilinandtourists.UsinginvestigatingandappraisingmethodofPOEandinternettounderstandtheneedofthecitizensandthetouristsfortherecreationgreenbeltinparks,analyzingcurrentparkgreenbeltinGuilin,planningtherecreationdimensionofthegreenbeltinGuilinfromtheangleofalleviatingtheneedconflictofthecitizensandthetouristsfortherecreationgreenbelt,constructingastructure-clear,dimensionlayout-suitableandfunction-completegreenbeltrecreationsystemwhichcanbalancethecitylevelpark,specialpark,districtlevelparkandthelarge-scalesquaregreenbelt,emphasizethegreenbeltrecreationsystemandcomplementother5parkgreenbelt.Itcangiveconsiderationtorecreationgreenbeltneedofbothcitizensandtouristsandalleviatetheoriginaloutstandingconflict.ControllingthestyleandfeatureurbangreenbeltlandscapeinGuilinonthebasisofresearchandplanning.Epuratingthelandscapeintentconstructsandlandscapespaceorganizationetc.ofurbangreenbeltaccordingtotheanalysisofthelandscapeelementsandmakingsomeverticalcontrolbasedonthereservationoftheurbanhistoricalcultureandtheoldcity’smountainandriverpattern.Inaddition,evaluatingtheaddressofthemainparkgreenbeltwhicharetheurbanlandscapenodesandplanningthelandscapeintentwiththelandscapeecologicalfactors.Inaword,accordingtotheresearchofdynamicanalyzingthemountainandwaterpattern,controllingtheespecialsightanddesigningthetourspaceinreasonetc,thearticlebringforwardtheadvicethattheurbangreenbeltsystemstructureandprogramminginpointstandingoutthenaturalmountainandwaterpatternanditstraitsprotection,whichhasactivemeaningandinstructedeffectstoacceleratetheurbangreenbeltconstructioninGuilin,strengthenthemountainandwaterpatternprotectionanddrivethetourdevelopment.Atthesametime,correlativeresearchmethodsandpartoftheviewpointsandconclusioncanbeusedforreferenceforothermaintainandwatercitiesandtourcities.KEYWORDSscenerytouristcity,urbangreenspacesystemplan,greenspacelandscape,developmentprocessofmountain-riverpattern,POE-1--2-,-3-urbangreenspace[3]CJJ/T85-200251311[4]5urbangreenspacesystem[5][6]-4-[78][8]2[9]19181019[10]1970[1112]1971MAB[9]198021-5-311-11969I.L.MchargDesignwithnature[13]1978J.Q.SimondsLandscapeAmanualofEnvironmentalPlanning[14]-6-Tab.1-1GeneralviewsonplanningmodelsofurbangreenbeltinoccidentTheCityParkMovement19G.P.March1851A.j.Downing1858F.L.Olmsted3.4km21.2.3.LinearCity1882ArturoSoriaYMata1884-19045kmGardenCity1898EbnezerHoward1904Letchworth1919Welwyn1.2.203.1922-7-TheoryofOrganicDecentralization1942EElielSaarinen1918eenBelt1929ClerancePerry1929Radburn19331.2.ClarenceStein30SunnysideGardenCityoadCity1932F.L.Wright1950-1960eenCity1922LeCoubusier1930-8-1987·[16]GreenWay1990DavidGordonGreenCities[17]195019607021-21958[1