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Module4SandstormsinAsia(2010·江西高考)英语中“please”“thankyou”“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾神奇的力量，因而被称为“magicwords”。请以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文，议论文，说明文……)__________________________________________________________________【满分作文】MagicPowerofPoliteWords①Moreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetorelationshipincareersuccess.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends.Politewordscanbeeasyyetpowerfulinyourdailylife.②Alwayssaying“please”and“thankyou”willmakeyourfriendsfeelmorecomfortableandmorewillingtoofferhelpwhennecessary.Weallknowthatoneman'ssuccessisbasedonhowhedealswithpeople.③Alwaysbegratefultootherpeople's【佳句变换】Moreandmorepeoplebelievethatrelationshipplaysanimportantpartincareersuccess.Ifyoualwayssay“please”and“thankyou”，yourfriendswillfeelmorecomfortableandtheywillbemorewillingtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.Soitisalwaysrightforyoutoshowappreciationandexpressyourgratitudetothemifotherpeoplehelpyou.Weshouldkeepitinmindthatitiseasytobekindandgoodrelationshipisofgreatvalueindailylifeaswellasinourwork.kindnessandshowyourgratitudethroughthewordsyouspeak.Themoresupportyouwinfromotherpeople，thefasteryouwillmovetowardsyourgoal.④Remember，beingpolitecostsnothingbutit'sworthmillionsofdollars.【高级词汇】attachimportanceto...认为……重要bebasedon基于dealwith对待grateful感激的gratitude感激A考纲词汇——思忆1．massadj.大量的；大规模的2．campaignn．战役；活动3．processn．进程；过程4．citizenn．公民；市民5．atmospheren．大气；大气层6．recyclev．重新利用；再循环7．strengthn．力量；力气→strengthenv．加强8．environmentn．环境→environmentaladj.环境的9．concernedadj.关心的；担心的→concernn．&v．关心；担心10．evidencen．证据；证明→evidentadj.明显的；显然的11．majoradj.主要的；多数的→majorityn．大多数12．urgentadj.紧急的→urgevt.催促；极力主张13．pollutevt.污染→pollutionn．污染14．complainvi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨15．scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的→scarevt.使……受惊→scaredadj.受惊吓的16．protectionn．保护→protectvt.保护——字词入章，相得益彰Now，moreandmorepeoplearecomplainingabouttheatmospherepollution.Protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeamajorconcernofthesociety.Itisurgenttostrengthenpeople'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.I'mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslowprocess.B重点短语——识记1．砍倒cut_down2．突然遭遇(风暴等)be_caught_in3．一个接一个地one_after_another4．对……有坏影响have_a_bad_effect_on5．吸收take_in6．放出；发出give_out7．简言之；概括地讲in_a_nutshell8．浏览look_throughC经典句式——再现1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(it作形式宾语)Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakes_it_difficult_to_see(降低了能见度)．2．can'thelpbut不得不做Ican't_help_but_feel(不得不感到)veryconcerned.3．if＋形容词/副词Thegarbageisthentakenawayand，if_possible(如果可能的话)，recycled.4．getsbtodosth让某人做某事The“Green”movementtriestoget_governments_to_think_seriously_about(让政府认真思考)theenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.A核心单词——巧布点，基石奠strengthn．力量；力气；长处；强度Everyonehashisownstrengthevenifmentallyorphysicallydisabled.(2011·江苏卷，阅读D)每个人都有自己的强项，即使他身体残疾或有智力缺陷。(1)（have）thestrengthtodosth（有）做某事的力气；做某事的意志力gofromstrengthtostrength不断取得成功；日益壮大(2)onthestrengthofsth基于……；受……的鼓励withallone'sstrength用尽全身的力气(3)strengthenvt.加强；增强；改善(4)strongadj.强壮的；坚固的①Iboughtthebookon_the_strengthofyourrecommendation.我是因为听了你的推荐才买这本书的。②Atpresent，Americaistakingsomemeasurestostrengthen_the_economy．目前美国正在采取措施以改善经济。辨析strength/force/power/energy(1)strength指“体力，力量，强度”等，尤指承受重物的力量；还可表示长处，优势。(2)force指武力，暴力，效力，威力。表示“力量”时，常指由于运动而产生的力；其复数形式常指“兵力，军队”。(3)power指“权力，支配力；本领；动力”，着重指某人或某机构的权势和影响力，或做某事的具体能力，还强调能够带动工作或产生能量。(4)energy依照其物理学定义讲，是“能，能量”；energy也指人的“精力，活力，干劲，能力”。①Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawaybyforce．②Itisimportanttoconserveenergy．③Weneedtoprovideindustrywithpoweritcanafford.④Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermanystrengthes．majoradj.主要的；多数的；较大的，较多的；主修的；较重要的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修，专攻Meanwhile，alltheIndianITmajorsaresettingupastrongpresenceinChina.(辽宁卷)与此同时，所有的印度IT行业都在中国树立了一个良好的形象。(1)major_in主修(2)majorityn.大多数beinthe/amajority占大多数；构成大部分(3)minoradj.较少的；次要的minorityn.少数；少数民族①Hemajors_inchemistry.他主修化学。②The_majoritywereinfavourofbanningsmoking.大多数人支持禁烟。urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的Thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepubliclyhasneverbeenmoreurgent.(2011·江苏卷，任务型阅读)领导人是否应该公开道歉，这个问题再急迫不过了。urgevt.催促；极力主张urgesbtodosthurgesbintodoingsth力劝某人做某事Brownurged_her_to_think_overherdecision.＝Brownurged_her_into_thinking_over_herdecision.布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。小贴士urge＋that从句强烈要求；极力主张(从句用shouldbe/do虚拟语气)MyfriendsurgedthatI(should)applyforthejob.朋友们劝我申请那份工作。complainvt.抱怨；发牢骚；悲叹；控诉BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.(2010·北京卷，阅读C)贝蒂向史迪夫抱怨塞莎从来不给她说话的机会。(1)complainabout/ofＷ...complainthat...抱怨complaintosb向某人抱怨(2)complaintn.诉苦，抱怨，牢骚makeacomplaint提出投诉；发牢骚Manycustomerscomplained_about/ofthebadservicethehoteloffered.许多顾客抱怨旅店提供的服务太差。——看看高考怎么考It'snouse________withouttakingaction.(2011·上海卷，单项填空27)A．complainB．complainingC．beingcomplainedD．tobecomplained答案Bconcernedadj.关心的；担心的；烦恼的Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.(2010·重庆阅读理解A)我担心他可能没钱买不起东西吃。beconcernedabout/for担心；忧虑showconcernfor关心；关注beconcerned＋thatclause担心beconcernedwith与……有关as/sofarassb/sth＋be＋concerned就……而言①Myconcernisthatpriceskeepup.我最关注的就是物价攀升。②Heaskedsomequestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他就公司发展提了一些问题。——满分作文之佳句a．AsfarasI'mconcern