创新设计外研社必修五第二单元

Module2AJobWorthDoing(2011·福建高考)为纪念汶川大地震三周年，某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。请根据以下图片提示，以“GreatChanges”为题，用英语写一篇短文应征。内容要点如下：1．某中学灾后三年来的变化，如教学与活动场所，以及师生精神面貌等；2．发生变化的原因；3．你的感想。注意：1.短文标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可根据图片提示适当发挥；3．词数：120左右。GreatChangesIamdeeplyimpressedby【满分作文】GreatChangesI_am_deeply_impressed_by_the_great_changes_that_have_taken_place_in_the_school_over_the_past_three_years.①OnMay12，2008，asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool，leavingbadly­damagedbuildings.②Itisnow，however，takingonanewlook.Tallbuildingshavebeenputup，includingclassroomandlaboratorybuildings，andalibrary.Thereisalsoanewly­builtstandardplayground.Inthenewenvironment，teachersandstudentsarelivinghappily【佳句变换】May12，2008sawtheunforgettabledisasterintheschool：almosteverythingwasdestroyedintheearthquake，leavingonlybuildingswhichwerebadlydamaged.Threeyearshavepassed，andanewschoolstandswheretheoldonestood.Whoeverseesthenewschoolcan'thelpfeelingexcitedforthegreatachievementwe'vemade.Asweallknow，ifithadn'tbeenforthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.__________________________________________________________________andworkinghard.③Itisreallyamazingthattheonce­ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool，fulloflife.④Obviously，withoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.Itisloveandconcernthathavebroughtaboutthegreatchanges.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Wecanworkwondersifweuniteasafamily，caringforeachotherandhelpingthoseinneed.Unionisstrength.【高级词汇】takeon呈现withthehelpof...在……的帮助下Itisloveandconcernthat...(强调句型)workwonders创造奇迹A考纲词汇——思忆1．offervi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)2．signaln．信号3．respectvt.遵守4．profoundadj.(影响)深刻的；极大的5．contractn．合同；契约6．earnvt.挣(钱)7．signvt.签字；签署8．essentialadj.必不可少的；绝对重要的9．gratefuladj.感激的；感谢的10．availableadj.可获得的11．satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfyvt.使满意；使满足→satisfactionn．满意；满足12．stressfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的→stressn．压力13．volunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的14．applyvi.申请→applicationn．→applicantn．申请人15．organisationaladj.组织的→organisevt.组织，安排→organisationn．机构；团体16．requirevt.需要→requirementn．要求，必要条件17．demandn．要求；需要→demandingadj.要求高的；要求极严的18．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn．痛苦——字词入章，相得益彰Theotherdayinthehospital，IencounteredmymiddleschoolEnglishteacher，whowassufferingfromabadcold.Hewasamuchlovedandhighlyrespectedteacher，whohadaprofoundinfluenceonmylife.Hewaswellqualifiedforhisjobandoftengaveusasatisfiedsmile，whichhelpedtoreduceourstressinstudy.Hedemandedthatwesetgoalsforourselvesandheoftenofferedussomeusefuladviceonachievingthem.Wewereallgratefultohimforhisessentialhelp.B重点短语——识记1．尤其；特别in_particular2．平均on_average3．理论上；从理论上来说in_theory4．实际上；在实践中in_practice5．经过pass_by6．以为……理所当然take...for_granted7．对……产生影响have_an_effect_on8．站好位置以备……take_up9．注意到take_notice_of10．作为……的回应in_response_toC经典句式——再现1．so...that...如此……以至于……The_drop_is_so_great_that(落差如此之大以至于)anyoneinsidethevehicleisluckytosurvive.2．“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，在句中作状语Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwith_a_large_circular_board_in_his_hand(手里拿着一个圆形的大木板)．3．bedoing...when正在做某事……突然……He_was_driving_a_lorry_load_of_bananas_when(他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然)hecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.A核心单词——巧布点，基石奠offerv．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；给予；提供n.出价；建议Thehostisheretoofferhelpandadvice.(2011·天津卷，阅读A)主人在那里提供帮助和建议。offersbsth＝offersthtosb提供某人某物offer_to_do_sth(主动)提出做某事offersbmoneyforsth出价买某物offersbsthformoney索价卖某物①Weoffered_him_the_house_for_￡35，000．对于这所房子我们向他索价35000英镑。②Heoffered_￡35，000_forthehouse.他出价35000英镑买这所房子。③Struckbythewatch，Ireallycan'tresisthisoffer．他要送一块表，我被它吸引住了，真无法抵制。——满分作文之佳句a．Whenweareintrouble，ourteachersalwaysoffertohelpus.(江苏卷)b．Alotofgoodswillbesuppliedtothedisasterarea.(北京卷)c．Ourteachersprovideuswithalotofmaterials.(湖北卷)d．Hegivesushelpinallaspects.(宁夏卷)applyv．申请；适用；应用于(与to连用)95publicly­foundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwo­year.(天津，阅读理解C)95个公共资助的剧院可以申请为期两年的融资计划。(1)applyfor申请；请求；接洽applyto适用于applyoneselfto致力于；集中精力做某事applysthto把……运用于……beappliedto运用于，应用于；施加于(2)applicationn.请求；申请，申请表；应用applicantn.申请人①Therulesofsafedrivingapply_toeveryone.安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。②Thenewtechnologywas_applied_tofarming.这项新技术已应用于农业。requirev．需要，要求；命令Thiscauseaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrientsforgrowth.(江苏，阅读理解D)这引起了一个严重的问题，因为生长需要这些营养。requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事requiredoing需要做(其后跟v.­ing)主动形式表示被动的含义requiresthofsb向某人要求某物①Thisreportisoffthepoint；itrequires_rewriting．这篇报道有些离题，需要重写。②Whatexactlyisrequired_ofavolunteer?志愿者的职责到底是什么？小贴士require后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：should＋动词原形构成，should可以省略。requirethatsb(should)dosth命令某人做某事；要求某人做某事ThesituationrequiresthatI(should)bepresent.这种情况需要我在场。——满分作文之佳句a．Hisearlytheatricalexperiments，however，werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.(2011·重庆)b．Youwouldberequiredtoexcrciseconrolofallresearchersworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.(2010·江西)c．Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.(全国I)demandn．要求；需求v.要求；请求；需求；查问(1)demandsthof/fromsb向某人要求……demandtodosth要求做某事demandthatsb/sth（should）dosth要求某人/某事……(2)indemand需求，广受欢迎ondemand一经要求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(3)demanding