八上M3-M4语法-形容词副词比较级最高级

最受信赖的教育品牌提分热线2112555第1页共9页北辰教育学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：姜学英授课类型TC形容词副词比较级最高级T授课日期及时段2016年8月3日15：00-17：00副校长签字教学内容基本方法形容词比较级、最高级特殊用法比较级、最高级变化规则副词比较级、最高级基本用法特殊用法思维导图最受信赖的教育品牌提分热线2112555第2页共9页一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下:(1)规则变化表：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：（好坏、多少、远）原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest注：farther是指距离或时间上更远的''Beijingisfartherthanzhejiangfromshanghai.北京离上海比浙江远further是指程度上进一步的Somestudentsgoabroadforfurtherstudies.一些学生出国深造情况加法例词一般情况直接加-er;-estall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er;-estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmoredeliciousmostdelicious最受信赖的教育品牌提分热线2112555第3页共9页二．形容词和副词比较级的基本用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定形式As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.没有so...as这种说法否定形式not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比较级只能是两者比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.比较级后一般有一个than,前面可以加much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等词来修饰，表示一种程度程度加深比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）The+比较级，the+比较级（越……,越……）Hestudiesbetterandbetter..比较级+and+比较级当最高级最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.副词最高级前面的the往往省略注：如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则后面用形容词。如：Thiscaristhefastestofthefour.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)Thiscarruns(the)fastestofthefour.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)最受信赖的教育品牌提分热线2112555第4页共9页三．形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法（1）和冠词连用1.the＋形容词原级，指一类人或物如：Therich富人theyoung年轻人2.the＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个。Thisisthebiggeroneofthetwo.这是这两个中较大的一个（2）序数词与最高级连用，如：Changjiangisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.长江是世界上第三长的河流。（3）比较级＋thananyother＋n.（单）（适用于范围一致时）any＋n.(单)（适用于范围不一致时）ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本任何一个城市都大ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.上海比中国其它城市大（4）倍数表达法。Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.注：用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。（5）“oneofthe+最高级+名词(复数)”意为“最...的其中之一”注：谓语要用单数形式.如：Oneoftheoldesthouseshasbeenburntinafire最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了（6）“Which/Who+动词+形/副,A,BorC?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形/副用比较级,如果有三个选项,形/副用最高级。如：Whohasmorebooks,LinTaoorHanMei?林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？Whichistheheaviest,apig,ahorseoranelephant?猪、马、象哪个最重？最受信赖的教育品牌提分热线2112555第5页共9页配套练习：1）----Areyoufeeling____?----Yes，I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter2）Theexperiment（实验）was____easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch3）Iftherewerenoexaminations（考试）,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime4）Yourhouseis______biggerthanours.A.TwotimeB.SecondtimeC.TwotimesD.Secondtimes5）Yourroomis_______thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes6）Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter7）______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested8）Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older9）Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most10）Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult11）Whojumped_______ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar12）LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest最受信赖的教育品牌提分热线2112555第6页共9页13）Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetall14）Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage15）I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough16）Whichis_______,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest17）Doyouhave_______totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything18）MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richandrich中考链接(南充）Chinaisoneof______countriesintheworld.A.largerB.largestC.thelargest6.(南充）——Dick,isDickyourtwinbrother?——Yes,andI’m1cm______thanhim.A.moretallB.tallerC.moretaller7.(重庆）We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly8.(眉山）——Ithinkfolkmusicislesspopularthanclassicalmusic.——Idon’tagreewithyou.Classicalmusicis______folkmusic.A.aspopularasB.sopopularasC.morepopularthan9.(内江）——Whatahotday!——Theweatherreportsaysitwillbemuch______tomorrow.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest10.(眉山）——Whichcolordoyoulike______,yellow,greenorblack?最受信赖的教育品牌提分热线2112555第7页共9页——Green.A.goodB.WellC.betterD.best11.(凉山）——Whatacarefulboyyouare!——Thankyou.Infact,Tomdoeseverything______thanme.A.morecarefullyB.morecarefulC.muchcareful12.(德阳）——DoyouknowwhathashappenedinJapanrecently?——Theearthquake!It’s______onethatIhaveeverheardof.A.a