初三英语总复习提纲19

1初三英语总复习提纲19，八下UNIT7TOPIC1-2重点短语和句型1.hearof/hearfrom2.makemoney3.turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelp4.makeaposter5.chatwithsbontheInternet6.thinkover7.try/doone’sbesttodosth8.sendinvitations9.setthenapkins10.makesomegreentea11.cookdishes/washdishes12.makearoomreservation13.haveasweettooth14.somespecialfood(P55)15.someflags(P55)16.getreadyfor=prepare…for17.tellmesomethingabout…18.havenotime19.holdtheline,please20.afewsecondslater21.beproudof22.surprise,surprising,surprised,23.byoneself24.keeptrying25.inorderto/that26.anOlympicwrestler27.sincethen28.friedchicken29.winagoldmedal30.schoolsupplies31.bepleasedwith32.cometrue33.bereadytohelpothers34.the+adj.35.bekindto36.welldone37.cookfinely38.frythemeatfinely39.addsthto…40.cook,cooker41.makebonesoup42.place…in…43.mixsthtogether44.fillthebowls70-80%fullwithbonesoup45.put…into46.twopiecesof…47.spread…on…48.cut…intosmallpieces/twohalves49.pour…over50.puttheotherpieceofbreadontop51.helponeselfto…52.eatsonoisily53.There’snoneedfor…54.startwith55.keeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourleft56.cutup57.Don’ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.58.drinktosb59.takeonlyasip60.westerncountries61.eatinghabits62.beawayfrom63.pickup64.atthesametime65.Howtowriteaposter(P59)66.Dosomecookingplease.(P61,62,63,)67.Whatarepoliteorimpolitewayswhenyouareeatinginsomecountries?(P64)68.Eatinghabits(P67)2语法要点(宾语从句)一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Shesaidthatshewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.Idon'tknowwhetherhe'llcomethedayaftertomorrow.但直接与ornot连用时,往往用whether如：Letmeknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.(=Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome)Idon'tknowwhetherhedoesanywashingornot.(=Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing.)Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego.三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：Couldyoutellmewherewewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?Idon'tknowwhoboughtthepresentforme.IsitJack?下面的表格可以帮助大家理解这一部分内容句式连词语序陈述句that不变一般疑问句If/whether改为陈述语序特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序宾语从句的时态问题主句一般现在时态一般过去时态从句保留原来时态改为过去的某个时态客观事实和自然现象除外所谓过去的某个时态指的是如下的变化一般现在时态一般过去时态现在进行时态过去进行时态(was/weredoing)现在完成时态过去完成时态（had+过去分词）一般将来时态过去将来时态（woulddo;was/weregoingtodo）宾语从句是初中阶段一个非常重要的语法项目。宾语从句也是历年全国各地中考必考项目之一,考查点涉及到语序、时态、引导词三个要素。而宾语从句的时态。语序是中考题的热点?为了便于同学们复习、记忆,现向你们推荐三则顺口溜。A)宾语从句三要素,语序时态引导词;主前动后是语序①,若是主过从亦过。②that从句最常见,that连词常省略。③【补给站】①宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序,即主语之后接谓语动词?例如:Canyoufindoutwherehelives(不说wheredoeshelive)。②主句谓语动词为一般过去时,则宾语从句通常要用过去的某种时态。不过,若宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实,普遍真理,自然现象等时,要用一般现在时.例如:Ourteachersaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.③连词that引导由陈述句充3当的宾语从句,that在句中不充当任何成分,在口语和非正式文体中常可省略;B)主句一般现在时,从句时态随句意。①主句谓动猜?想词,否定转移莫忘记。②特殊用法记心间,学好宾从不一般。【补给站】①主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可根据需要使用任何时态。例如:Nobodyknowswherehewasborn.没有人知道他出生在哪儿。②主句谓语动词是guess,think或believe等,且主句主语是第一人称时,从句的否定概念一般要转移到主句中去,即否定转移。例如:Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent.(不说Ithinkheisn'tagoodstudent.)我认为他不是个好学生。C)宾从、状从综合考,if和when要分清。【补给站】不少中考题是将两类从句(宾语从句与状语从句的区别)综合起来考查的。这时要注意:①从句式看,宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后,而状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面;②从引导词看,if充当宾语从句的引导词时,相当于whether,词义为是否;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为如果。when充当宾语从句的连接词时,词义为什么时候;充当从属连词,引导时间状语从句时,词义为当……的时候。③从时态看,if和when作连接词,引导宾语从句时,其谓语动词的时态应根据主句的谓语动词的时态作相应的变化;if和when充当从属连词,引导表示将来动作或状态的条件状语从句或时间状语从句时,若主句中的谓语动词用了一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。例如:1.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.2.Ifitrains,Iwillnotgofishing.初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtraveled6.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that7.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where8.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who9.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe10.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when11.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow12.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose13.Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.4AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich14.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked15.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit16.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid17.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter18.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing19.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if20.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where21.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.