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12012年英语学科复习材料（一轮）ByWangJilin八下年级Unit1I．单词1）看单词，写汉语意思will____________________robot_____________________everything___________________paper___________________fewer_______________________tree___________________building__________________space_________________fly______________moon____________fall___________________alone___________pet________probably___________able_________dress______________interview_____________sound____________company___________scientist____________factory______________simple__________human____________snake_______________seem___________electric__________huge_____________2）根据所给句子和音标写出单词。1.Therewillbemoreandmoretall________/`bildiŋz/inourcity.2.R_________/`rəʊbɒts/candomanythingsforhumans.3.Inbigcities,air___________/pəlu:`∫ən/isquiteserious.4.Yourhomeworkismuch_________/less/thanours,soyouhavemoretimethanours.5.Whatdoyoudoinyour______/fri:/time?6.Therewill________/fju:ə/carsinthefuture.II．词组1.studyoncomputerathome在家通过电脑学习2.livetobe200yearsold活到200岁3.in100years=inonehundredyears=100yearsfromnow十年之后4.talkaboutsth.谈论某事5.livealone独居feellonely感到孤单6.incollege/university/highschool/middleschool/primaryschool在大学/高中7.onthespacestation在空间站8.flyarockettothemoonflyto…byrocket乘火箭飞往月球9.be(is,are,was,were,willbe)abletodosth=can/coulddosth能做某事10.reallyabeautifulcity一座的确美丽的城市11.fall(fell)inlovewith爱上12.keepapet养宠物13.goskating去滑冰14.looksmart看起来精明15.wearasuit穿套装dresscasually穿着休闲putonyourcoat穿上外套16.jobinterview工作面试17.befree有空闲时间18.predictthefuture预测未来19.cometrue实现20.getbored变得无聊21.wintheWorldCup赢得世界杯22.oneofthebiggestcomputercompanies最大的电脑公司之一223.dosth…forfun闹着玩24.dosimplejobsoverandoveragain一遍遍从事简单的工作25.anelectrictoothbrush一把电动牙刷26.helpwiththehousework=helpdochores帮忙做家务27.dothesamethingsas…象…一样做简单的事情28.hundredsofyears上百年29.sucharobot这样的一个机器人suchbadweather如此差的天气30.wakeup唤醒，醒来31.forexample比如32.differentshapes不同的形状33.sciencefictionmovies科幻电影34.seesbdosth看某人干某事seesbdoingsth看某人正干某事35.makesbdosthScientistsmaderobotslooklikehumans.36.seempossible/impossible似乎(不)可能37.It’seasyforsbtodosth.对…来说做…是容易的.III．句子1他们将在家里电脑上学习。Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.2.一切东西都会免费Everythingwillbefree.3.人们将活到100岁吗？Willpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?4.污染会少些吗？Willtherebelesspollution/5.我认为树木会减少。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.6.你认为5年后萨利会成为什么？WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?7因为我去年去过上海并爱上了那里。BecauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.8.在周末，我会穿的比较随意。Ontheweekend,I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.IV．语法1.一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow,soon或短语nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime做状语。如：Whatwillyoudothisafternoon.你今天下午干什么？Everythingwillbefreeinthefuture.在将来一切东西都会免费。Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.人们将会活到200岁。2.一般将来时的结构及应用(1)shall/will+动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：Whatshallwedoifhedoesn’tcome?如果他不来，我们该怎么办？Willyoubefreethisevening?今天晚上有空吗？3Ithinkhewilltellusthetruth.我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。(from)(2)begoingto+动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：Wearegoingtohaveameetingtodiscussthematterthisevening.今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。Lookattheblackcloudsoverthere.Ithinkitisgoingtorainsoon.看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。ThereisgoingtobeanEnglisheveningthisweek.本周要举行一个英语晚会。2.inprep．在……之后（用于将来时）inl00years在一百年后Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomesin100years．一百年以后，人们家中会有机器人。比较：after在……之后（用于过去时，表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后）Hewillcomebackintwohours．他两小时后会回来。Hecamebackaftertwohours．他是两小时后回来的。3．1ess，fewer比较少；more比较多less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词more是much和many的比较级，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词Ihavelessmoneythanhehas．我的钱比他的少。Therearemorebuildingsinthiscitythaninthatcity．这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。V．语篇(Intenyears,IthinkI_______(be)areporter.I________(live)inShanghai,becauseI______(go)toShanghailastyearand________(fall)inlovewithit.Ithinkit’sreallyabeautifulcity.Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.IthinkI’llliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends,becauseIdon’tlike________(live)alone.I’llhavepets.Ican’thavepetsnowbecausemymother________(hate)them,andourapartmentistoosmall.Sointenyears,I’llhavemanydifferentpets.Imighteven_______(keep)apetparrot!I’llprobablygo__________(skate)and________(swim)everyday.DuringtheweekI’lllooksmart,andprobablywillwearasuit.Ontheweekend,I_________(are)abletodressmorecasually.IthinkIwillgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImighteven________(visit)Australia.Unit2．WhatshouldIdo?1）看单词，写汉语意思play_________argue___________wrong__________ticket___________surprise______________4either_________except____________fail__________return__________until_________________fit____________include_____________push__________send__________freedom____________themselves____________football_____________2）根据所给句子和音标写出单词。1.Thecomputeristooexpensive,Ican’t____________/pai/forit..2.Pleasetellhimtoturndownhisradio.It’stoo_________./laʊd/3.“What’s_________/rɒŋ/withhim?”“Hehasaheadache.”4.Doyouhaveanother_________/`tikit/forthefootballmatch?5.Theyoftendisagreewitheachother.Sotheyoften_________/`a:(r)gju:/.II．词组1.playCDstooloud播放CD太响2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事3.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb与…吵架4.outofstyle=unfashionable过时,不时尚instyle=infashion=fashionable时髦的5.What’swrong?=What