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广西师范大学硕士学位论文广西阳朔国家森林公园生态旅游开发研究姓名：张理英申请学位级别：硕士专业：生态学指导教师：薛跃规20070501I20042120051242.640-50714256617113SWOTSWOT4II5IIIStudyonEcotourismExploitationofGuangxiYangshuoNationalForestParkAuthorZhangLiyingSupervisorXueYueguiProfressorSpecialtyecologyResearchdirectionapplicationecologyGrade2004AbstractTheecotourismisatravelinghotspotinthe21stcentury,andtheforestecotourismisonekindofformwhichcanembodytheecotourismmostly.Theforestparkhastheplaceandconditionofdevelopingforestecotourism.Theforesttourismwillbetheforestrydevelopmentinevitablychoice,whichalsowillbecomeoneoftheforestrycontemporarypillarindustries.GuangxiYangshuoDayuanforestfarm,locatedatXingpingTownofYangshuoCountyinGuilin,whichhasthegoodzonebitconditionandabundantresources.Theexploitationoftheforestecotourismresourcesinthisplacecouldsettletheconflictbetweenprotectingtheforestresourcesanddevelopmentlocaleconomy.Itwasauthorizedtobeanationalforestparkattheendof2005.Therefore,thegeneralplanwasdesignedfordevelopmentecotourism.Byapplyingtheecologicalandecotourismfundamentalsandmethods,thispaperstudiestheexploitationofecotourisminYangshuoNationalForestPark,whichhasimportanttothetheoryandpracticemeaning.Inthesummerypart,studiedfromtheconcept,theclassification,thefunctionanddutyoftheforestpark,whichinthefundamentaltheoriesofexploitingtheecotourisminforestparkweresummarized.Inthisfoundation,thegoal,theprincipleandthedevelopmentpatternofforestparkwerediscussed.Atlast,theauthorproposedeco-compensationmechanism.Basedonthetheorystudy,thebasicsituationsandthetourismresourceswereinvestigatedintheGuangxiYangshuoNationalForestPark,whichtoproofthefeasibilityofecotourismexploitation.Andthensomedesigntoecotourismexploitationwasproposed.Theresultsare:1theinvestigationofstudyzoneGuangxiNationalForestPark,locatedatthesceneryspot,hasspecialterrainlandform,suitableclimate,abundantforestvegetationandgoodecologicalenvironment,whichsuitabletodevelopmentthetourism.2theinvestigationandevaluationofforestscenicandtourismresourcesAfterinvestigatingandreviewingtheforestscenicandtourismresources,makeoutthattheforestscenicresourcesarefirstgradestandardforestpark,withascoreof42.6.Theeco-tourismresourcescouldbeclassifiedinto7majorcategories,14subgenera,25fundamentalcategoriesand66mono-casetouristresources,amongwhich,1fivelevelsecotourismresources,7fourIVlevelsecotourismresources11threelevelsecotourismresourcestheotherarenormalecotourismresources.3SWOTanalysisBymakingSWOTanalysisofconditionofthepark,makeoutthattheparkhasgreatstrengthsandopportunities,whichtestifyingthefeasibilitiesofeco-touringexploitation.4studyonecotourismexploitationofGuangxiYangshuoNationalForestParkCombinedwithviewpointsofecologyandtourism,somedesignareputforwardoffortheecotourismexploitationofthepark,includingthenatureandprinciple,theorientationofthetouristimage,theregionaldistribution,theexploringecotourismproduct,thetouristtracksdesign,thetouristenvironmentalcapacity,thepolicyforconservationofenvironment.Atlast,onthebaseoftheresearch,theauthorproposedsomesuggestionsonpersontraining,communityparticipation,environmentalsupervise,andsoon.5ecologicalcompensationmechanismAstouristexploitationhasgreateffectonenvironment,theauthorputforwardstheeco-compensationanddiscussedthemethodsofeco-compensationKeywordsforestpark;ecotourism;development;Yangshuo11.1“”2080[1]“”——[2]1982——200619281513.42hm26271105.15hm22121.21.2.1“”80%1.2.21.31.3.13[3][4]2006328-2007430101.3.21-11.41.4.1SWOT4SWOT1.4.21.51.5.1187231——501960[5]1985“”18853190981918[6]“”[7]“”“”[8]5R[9][10](Clawsn)Clawsn[11]1.5.2194919821990[12]1995[13]1998[14]20023[15]2004[6][16]“”“”“”[17][2][18][19]6[20][21]“”[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]7[37][38]1.5.3198841.3%[36]20064419206344.43hm2[39][40][41]1.5.41.5.4.1[42]82.12.1.12.1.1.11969IUCN319829——[43]“”1994“”[44]1995:“”[45]“”“”[46][47]“9”[48][49]LY/T5132-952.1.1.2[6]2.1.22.1.2.1102.1.2.21995[50]2.1.2.32.1.2.42.22.2.1“”[51]2.2.22.2.2.11980MoulinC.“”ecologicaltourism1983CeballosLascuráinH.“”11ecotourismCeballosLascuráinH.[52]()[53][54][55][16]2.2.2.2“”122.32.3.1212.3.2(1)“”“”(2)13“”2.42.4.12.4.22.4.32.4.4[56]142.4.52.5“”107%24%11%44%12%3%[58]“”“”153.13.1.13.1.23.1.33.1.43.1.5[57]3.1.63.1.7Cuperus[59]“16”3.2“”“”[60]3.33.3.1“”3.3.23.3.3“”17[59]3.3.43.3.53.3.6[61]3.4[61]3-13-1(2000)183.53.4.13.4.23.4.33-220003.650“”[62]1983“”“”——194.134kmE110°34′11″110°38′47″N24°56′41″25°00′29″3391.70hm24.24.2.1—600-1300m400-800m1593.1m199.9m4.2.215.715.1-6.8724.634.9104436.9791.4h1833.4mm4-870%87%2531122-44.2.326191km0.3m3/s4.2.4500m500~700m20700~1400m1400m11-18cmpH4.78-5.584.2.5220799175639751198913147568135926147265415124.2.620043391.7hm22251.5hm2608.2hm2163738m385.4%542.5hm22509.6hm2339.6hm23376.9hm24.2.7243529882062930133696820481221424.2.821I4.34.3.11957——5200512“”265590“”“”17304.3.234km776160133483612164200521022020044.3.39km34km25km5.7m/hm2150m2120kw6226250m222265104275m221[63]4.3.4220200452200642838070010507104.5km220m2.520061020004.4235.15.1.1“”5.1.1.1“V”5.1.1.2“”5.1.1.3542.5hm22509.6hm2339.6hm2,5.1.1.4“”5.1.1.5245