1211.1001012.030012。“”。S126A1672-6251200910-0008-05DesignofOntologyFrameworkofAgriculturalResourcesBasedonClassificationofAgriculturalResourcesXuYong1,AnXiangsheng2,WangZhiqiang1(1.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China;2.TaiyuanNormalUniversity,Taiyuan030012,China)Abstract:Toestablishagriculturalontologyisbasictopromoteagriculturalinformationizationandrealizecooperativeserviceofagriculturalinformation.TheFAOplanAOS(AgriculturalOntologyService)hasdonealotofworktobuildagriculturalontologybasedontheaccumulationofdomainknowledgeinagriculture.Basedonlearningfromthedomesticandforeignexperienceandknowledgeofbuildingagriculturalontology,aframeworkofagriculturalresourceontologywasbuiltbasedonthepresentclassificationofagriculturalresources.Accordingly,thedetailedarchitectureoftheagriculturalnaturalresourceontologywaspresented,whichwaspartofthewholeframework.Keywords:agriculturalresources;ontology;framework;information《》2009101,,、、[1~2]。、,。(Ontology),、、[3~5]。2000,(FAO)(AgriculturalOntologyService,AOS),、[6~7]。,,。、。,,,。22080,,2009-08-082009-08-22“”2006BAD10A058632006AA10Z2391964-、。8——《》200910,。2090,(KnowledgeSystemsLaboratory,KSL)GruberT.R.,,[8~9]。,:①,,;②、、,,;③,;④,()。2090,FAO2000AOS[3]。FAO,、。、。,:,,;,,。AOS:①,,。②。FAO“”(AGROVOC),,,[10]。③,,。AOS、,,、、、。33.1,,。,“”(Aristotle)[11]。17,(QuesnayF.F.)“”“”。.(Petty.w)“,”[12]“”。,、。2060,,。,“”,“”(agricultur-alproductionresources),,、、。,“”、“”,。,、,、。,“”80,“”、“”、“”“”。“”“”[13],。1987“”“”,、。,,[14]。。,“”。。、、、、。、,()、(9——《》200910、)、、[15],1。,。、。3.2、。,2,,、、、,、、,。2(Class)(1):、;、、、、、、、、;,、、,、;(、),、、、、、。,,、3,。4、、(),(),,、;,,。,。2。4.1,、、、[16]。()、;、;,;(),、110——《》200910;、。、、,,,。4.2,(),()、、、、、,[17]。、、。()。,、、。4.3。:,;,,;,。,、,,“”。,,、、。4.4、。,。,、。11——(27)《》200910,,,。,,,。、、,()。,,,。,、、。4.5,、、,。、,。,、,、、、5。5AOS,,。,。(1)。,“”“”,,,,“”“”。,。(2),,。“”,2,“”,。。,“”“”。(3)“”“”,、,、、。,。[1].[J].,2000,19(2):130~136[2].[J].,2001,34():78~81[3],.[M].:,2006[4],,,.Web[J].,2002,29(12):92~94[5],.[J].,2004,20(4):152~156[6].AOS[J].,2003,15(2):14~15,24[7],,.[J].,2008,24(6):470~474[8]GruberT.R.ONTOLINGUA:Amechanismtosupportportableon-tologies[J].StanfordUniversity,1992,TechRep:KSL-91-66[9]GuarinoN.FormalOntology:ConceptualAnalysisandKnowledgeRepresentation[J].InternationalJournalofHuman-ComputerStud-ies,1995,43(2/3):625~640[10],.[J].,2003,15(4):16~19[11][].[M]..:,1982[12].、、[J].,1986,1(1):1~2[13].[J].,1987,12———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(23)physRes,1997[5]PriceJC.Thepotentialofremotelysensedthermalinfrareddatatoinfersurfacesoilmoistureandevaporation.WaterResourcesRe-search,1980,16(4):787~795[6],,,.()[M].:,1990,122~131[7],,,.[J].,2002,13(5):643~648[8],,·,.[J].,1997,2(1):135~138[9][10]AMSR-E/AquaDailyL3SurfaceSoilMoisture,InterpretivePa-rameters,&QCEASE-Grids.—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(12)2(1):84~91[14].[J].,1987,2(4):310~320[15],,,.[J].,2007,28(6):21~25[16].:[M].:.:,1993,183~196[17].:[M].:.:,1993,235~256[18]“”.[M].,1994(7)[5],..:.:,2000,10,232~234[6].:[J].,1998,(4):51~52[7].[J].,2004,(3):5~6[8].e-science.,2005[4].1987-19910157:H7[J].,1995,(1)[5].[6]MickeyWilliams.VisualC#.NET[M].,,.:,2003[7].[J].,2007,(12):42~44[8]XiongBenhai,LuoQingyao,YangLiang.AsolutionintrackingandtraceabilityofTianjin’sporkproductionchainfromfarmtotable.ProgressofInformationTechnologyinAgriculture.ChinaAgriculturalScience&TechnologyPress.2007,308~311[9]67[10]XiongBenhai,LuoQingyao,YangLiang,etal.Apracticalweb-basedtrackingandtraceabilityinformationsystemforthtporkproductssupplychain[J].NewZealandJournalofAgriculturalResearch,2007,50:725~733[11].《》200910—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————27——