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Unit3GrammarTheObjectComplement(宾语补足语)TeachingAims:Learnthegrammar:theobjectcomplementTeachingPoints:HowtousetheobjectcomplementTeachingMethods:1.Interactiveapproach2.ComparativemethodTeachingAids:1.Amultimedia2.AblackboardTeachingProcedures:Step1.LeadinSituation：------Doyoufindanythingspecialtoday?------Yes.------Youfindthedooropen,don’tyou?------Oh,yes.Wefindmanyteachersintheclassroom.Step2.TheObjectComplement1.定义:宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分。Wefindmanyteachersintheclassroom.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语2.宾语补足语的类型:名词，形容，副词，介词短语,不定式，现在分词，过去分词都能作补语1)WecallherJenny.2)Thesunkeepsuswarm.3）Heorderedthemaway.4）Makeyourselfathome.5）Theywishyoutogowiththem.6）Iheardhimsinging.7）Speakloudertomakeyourselfheard.1)名词作宾语补足语Wemadehimourmonitor.Weconsiderhimabraveman.常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feel等牛刀小试：TheyelectedJohn_____ofthecommittee.A.achairmanB.chairmenC.thechairmanD.chairman当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，这些名词有:chairman/monitor/president/governor/mayor等。2）形容词作宾语补足语：Youshouldkeepyourroom__________.A.iscleanandtidy.B.arecleanandtidyC.cleanedandtidiedD.cleanandtidy常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,consider,prove,have,leave,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。5）不定式作宾语补足语1.Didyouintendus___thenewmethod?A.usingB.touseC.usingD.areusing2.Theteacherencouragedus______goodcompositions.A.WritingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswriting必须带不定式to作宾语补足语的动词:即形成asksb.todosth．结构。能用于此结构的常见动词有：advise,allow,ask,beg,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,hate,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,teach,tell,urge,want,warn等。3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry接省to的不定式作宾补的动词：五看三室（使）两厅（听）一感觉五看：notice,observe,see,watch,lookat三使：let,have,make二听：hear,listento一感：feel注意：主动句省to被动句加to6)分词作宾语补足语：当分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系.现在分词———主动关系过去分词———被动关系1.Ionceheardthissong______inJapanese.A.issungB.sangC.singD.sung2.Iheardhim______whenIenteredtheroom.A.singingB.sangC.singD.sung现在分词与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别:不定式————表示一个完整的动作过程；现在分词———表示正在进行的动作或动作的延续。Hesawagirlgettingonthetractor.Hesawagirlgetonthetractoranddriveoff.Themissingboyswerelastseen_____neartheriver.(94N)A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay7)介词+宾语+宾补1.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through2.___everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuyStep3.Choosethebestanswers:1.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakeherself_______.A.hearC.hearingB.tohearD.heard2.It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.A.toburnC.burningB.burnD.burnt3.Themotherwasasked________letherchildren________TVeveryevening;A.notto;watchB.notto;towatchC.not;watchD.not;watching4.Theydidn’tobserveher_______inandgoupstairs.A.comeC.cameB.tocomeD.coming5.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodafteroperation.A.toeatnotC.nottoeatB.eatingnotD.noteating6.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_______apatient.A.examineC.toexamineB.examiningD.examined高考链接：历届高考题展示1.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou____foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.(06江西)A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend2.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_____.(05北京)A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon3.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(02上海)A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.(03NMET)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked5.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(04上海)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting6.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.(04天津)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun7.I’vegottomake____hetoldalie.A.thatclearB.itclearthatC.quiteclearD.thisclearthat8.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____________thenextyear．［NMET2000］A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryoutStep4HomeworkFinishtheexercisesintheworkbook.