初中直接引语变间接引语练习题

1．直接引语和间接引语概述1.我们把引述别人的话语可归纳为两种方式，一种时直接引述别人的话语，并置于引号之内的称为直接引语，另一种是用自己的语言转述别人的话语，称为间接引语，间接一般构成宾语从句。Thegirlsaid,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”那个女孩说：“我非常喜欢英语。”（直接引语）ThegirlsaidthatshelikedEnglishverymuch.那个女孩说她非常喜欢英语。（间接引语）2.一般在直接引语或间接引语当中都有一个引述动词，如tell,ask,say等。这些引述动词和它们的主语所放位置比较灵活，可以放在直接引语之前、之后或其中。主语如果是名词时，可以倒装。“主语+引述动词”放在间接引语当中就相当于宾语从句的主语部分。Hetoldme,“IamgoingtoChangchuntomorrow.”他告诉我：“明天我打算去长春。”“Whereareyoufrom?”askedLinda.“你来自哪里？”琳达问。二．直接引语变间接引语的变化形式1.人称代词和指示代词的变化指示代词this和these通常变为that和those。人称代词也要根据情况做适当调整。从句中的第一人称多变为第三人称，第二人称根据情况改为第一人称或第三人称，第三人称不变。例如：Hesaid,“Icametohelpyou.”他说：“我是来帮助你的。”2→Hesaidthathehadcometohelpme.他说他是来帮助我的。2.时态的变化（1）引述动词如果用一般现在时或一般将来时，间接引语的时态不变。（2）引述动词如果用一般过去时，间接引语的时态要变成相应的过去时态的一种。具体变化如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般过去时→过去完成时现在进行时→过去进行时现在完成时→过去完成时一般将来时→过去将来时【注意】（1）含有情态动词的直接引语变成间接引语是，情态动词也要相应地变成过去时态。（2）若直接引语为客观真理或自然规律，变为间接引语时，时态不变。（3）有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。3.时间状语的变化now→thenlastmonth→themonthbeforetoday→thatdaythreedaysago→threedaysbeforetonight→thatnighttomorrow→thenextdaythisweek→thatweeknextmonth→thenextmonthyesterday→thedaybeforethedayaftertomorrow→in3twodays4.地点状语的变化here→there5.谓语动词的变化come→go三.直接引语变为间接引语的情况1.直接引语为陈述句（1）将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句，接在谓语动词之后（that可以省略）。例如：Hesaid,“Iforgottocallyouyesterday.”他说：“我昨天忘记给你打电话了。”→Hesaidthathehadforgottentocallmethedaybefore.他说她前一天忘记给我打电话了。（2）如果引述动词是saytosb.,则通常改为tellsb.sth.结构。例如：Hesaidtome,“Yourbikeisbroken.”她对我说：“你的自行车坏了。”→Hetoldmethatmybikewasbroken.他对我说我的自行车坏了。2.直接引语为一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句，将直接引语变为由if/whether引导的宾语从句，句中时态、人称、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。其语序为陈述语序，若直接引语的引述动词为say，应改为ask.例如：4Maryaskedme,“IsHelenfromtheUnitedStates?”玛丽问我，“凯伦时美国人吗？”→Maryaskedmewhether/ifHelenwasfromtheUnitedStates.玛丽问我海伦是否时美国人。3.直接引语为特殊疑问句直接引语为特殊疑问句，将直接引语变为由特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句，语序是陈述语序。例如：Johnaskedme,“WheredoesZhouXuncomefrom?”约翰问我，“周迅是哪儿的人？”→JohnaskedmewhereZhouXuncamefrom.约翰问我周迅时哪儿的人。4.直接引语为祈使句直接引语为祈使句，根据直接引语的语气强弱，采用相应的句型：asksbtodosth,tellsbtodosth,ordersbtodosth.例如：TheteachersaidtoTom,“Getout!”→TheteachertoldTomtogetout.“Pleaseopenthedoor”Marysaidtome.→Maryaskedmetoclosethedoor.“Standup!”theofficersaidtothesoldiers.→Theofficerorderedthesoldierstostandup.5直接引语改为间接引语专题练习1Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”2Hesaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”3Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersupperthisevening.”4Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”5Hesaid,“Iarrivedyesterdaymorning.”6Shesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”7“Thechildrenhadbettergotobedearly,”shesaid.8Hesaid,“Ihavelostmyumbrella.”9Paulsaid,“I’mtryingtogetataxi.”10“Inevereatmeat.”Heexplained.11“Haveyoubeenhereforages?”shesaid.12“Itookthedictionaryhomewithme,”hesaid.13“Frank,Icametoreturnyouthebook,”Henrysaid.14Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?’15Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”16Hesaidtome,“Pleasecomeagaintomorrow.”17Hesaidtome,“Don’tdothatagain.”18Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”19“Wholivesnextdoor?”sheasked.20“What’shappened?”heasked.21“Whereistheairport?”heasked.622.”Whathaveyougotinyourbag?”theasked.23“Mary,whenisthenexttrain?”heasked.24“Whydidyoustopthecar,Tom?”sheasked.25“Isthereanyonehere?”heasked.26“DoyouknowMrsGreen?”heaskedme.27“ShallIwaitforthemorshallIgoon?”themanasked.28“ShallIlockthecarorleaveitunlocked?”sheasked.29“Willyoubeheretomorrow?”heaskedme.30“Wouldyouliketocomeinforadrink?”sheaskedBill.31“Couldmegivemeahand?”MrBlackaskedTom.32“You’llbebacktonight,won’tyou?”mywifeaskedme.33“Don’tswimouttoofar,children,”mothersaid.34“Pleaseletmehaveatry.”Janesaidtotheteacher.35“Dositdown,everybody.”saidthehostess.36“Pleasedon’ttakeanyrisks,”saidhiswife.37“Don’tforgettotakeyourpills,”saidmothertohisdaughter.38“Putdownyourgun,man!”saidtheinspector.39“Bequiet,girls.”saidtheoldman.40“Bringyourtextbookwithyoutomorrow,please.”Theteachersaidtoher.41IaskedWangDong“Arethereanyspellingmistakesinmyexercises?”7初中英语直接引语变间接引语练习题将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”8He______Jimthathe______sitthere10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.Shetoldme___________________himthenews.15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He____________Iwasinterestdin______.【参考答案】1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes5.told,had,before6.ha