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一．名词(n.)1．时间名词（Nounsfortime）morningnoonafternoonevening（night）daydatesecondminutehourweekmonthseasonyearcentury------月份JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember------星期MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday------季节SpringSummerAutumnWinter------表示将来的单词（Then.expressesfuture）tomorrowonedaythedayaftertomorrowthis(next)+year等时间名词------表示过去的单词（Then.expressespast）yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayonceagojustnowamomentagoatlastatfirstatoncebefore(last)+year等时间名词onemorning（afternoon）ayear等时间单位n..+ago------实物链线性单词（Then.whichcanformtheline）century—year—term-seasonmonth—week—day—night—evening—afternoon—noon—morning—hour—minute—quarter—second—moment--while------其他类时间单词（Then.can’tbeformedeasily）datetodayagoboyhoodholidayharvest-timealldayandnight2．家庭成员名词（Nounsforfamilymembers）father（daddaddy）mother（mommummy）sondaughterbrothersisterauntunclegrandparentsgrandfather（grandpa）grandmother（grandma）grandsongranddaughterfather-in-lawmother-in-lawstepmotherkidadultcousinnephewmanwomanboygirlfriendpeopleperson3．学习用品名词（Nounsforstudyuse）booktextbooknotebookbookcasepenpencilball-penfountain-peninkrulerchalkeraserblackboard-brushrubberdesk（table）backpackschool-bagletterwordsentencearticlepicturecarddictionarypaperhomeworklistnameaddresstapetape-recorderlecture-platformnumberpartnersoccer（football）conversationdialoguesurveydocumentaryspeechblankdescriptioncontestexamplequestionanswerwishexercise-booknewspapermagazinediarychalkrecorderTV(television)colorTVabacuscomposition4．生活用品名词（Nounsforlifeuse）desk(table)chair(armchair)watchclockfanbatracketbedcasechesscomputerdrawerdressere-mail(letter)dollarfloorfurnituremovie(thrillerfilm)musicdancerockshowpartyphone(telephonecall)photoringsaleshowersofavideoTVcollectionroomkeywashingmachinerefrigeratorgascupboardhobbyfavoritetripradiolightlampmirrormatbalancequiltcombforkchopsticksspoonthermospresentumbrellacoverstoolropenetploughgungoodsmoneytreasure5．食品（NounsforFood）ricenoodlesbreadcakeeggdessertchickenhamburgerporkmuttonfishice-creamsaladhot-dogbunoilsaltsweetvinegar-----蔬菜(Vegetable)carrottomatopotatobroccoliradishonionpumpkinbeanplant-eggpepperlettucemushroomcucumbercabbageceleryleckegg-plantbroccoli-----水果（fruit）appleorangepearpeachbananawatermelonhamimelonstrawberry(blueberry)pineapplelemonnutcherrycoconutdatefiglitchimangograpeoliveapricot-----饮料（drink）cold-drinkwinewaterteabeersoapcold-drinkjuicecoffeemush6．服装（Nounsforclothes）clotheshat(cap)shirtskirtshortsshoessocksglovesslippersstockingstrouserssweaterpantsjeansT-shirtsuittievestjacketcoatuniformscarfnightdresspocketblouseboot7．颜色(Nounsforcolors)blackwhitebluegreygreenyellowredpinkorangebrownpurplegoldsilvercreamcoffee8．职业（Nounsforstation）workjobteacheractoractressstudentsingerclerkscientistartistmusiciandoctornurserunnerwaitercookfarmersoldierpolicemanreporterbuyermanagerengineerassistantpresidentworkerkeyboardoperatorprofessorbossworkmatedustmanpeasantbarber(hairdresser)fishermanwriterartistlawyerkingqueenchairmanpremiermusicianjudgemerchantspycaptainthiefbus-driverleague-memberparty-memberschool-girlwaitermilk-manpioneer9．学科（Nounsforsubjects）subjectChineseEnglishmath(arithmeticgeometry)historypoliticsgeographyscienceartbiologyoperacomedytragedyP.E.fineartschemistryphysicsmusiccleaningclass-cleaningpreparationweekly-meeting10．球类运动（Nounsforball-sports）ballsoccersportbaseballfootballbadmintonvolleyballping-pong(tabletennis)tennissoftballhandball11．乐器（Nounsforinstruments）trumpetviolinpianoguitardrumflutepipehornorgan12．工作单位（nounsforunitsofwork）schoolclubcitycountrygradeteamrowclassfamilyhotelhospitalpost-officestoreshopbankcompany13．节日（Nounsforfestivals）FestivalbirthdayTheSpring-festivalTheEarthDayChristmasHalloweenMid-AutumnTeachers’DayMayDay14．身体部位（Nounsforbody）haireyenosemouthteethearfaceheadhandtoethumbfingerarmlegkeenfoottonguelipshoulderbackskinstomachheartwingchest15．三餐(Nounsformeals)breakfastlunchsupperdinnermealsnack16．文体活动（Nounsfortherecreationalactivity）get-togetherconversationdialoguecontestperformancesfolksongpopsongdiscochorussolorecitationcross-talkshortplayoperarelayhighjumpdiscusshort-putgymnasticsdailybroadcastexercisesringsswimmingdivingskatingskiingskippingdash400-meter-race17．教学术语（Nounsfortheteaching-technicalterm）testquizexamfinal-term(mid-term)oral-term(written-term)professorwordsentencearticletopictitleplural(singular)18交通工具（Nounsforthetraffictools）bustrainplanebike（bicycle）motorbikeboatshipcartrucktractorenginehelicopterjetspaceshipUFOjeeptelegraph19．自然现象（Nounsfortheweather））wind(windy)cloud(cloudy)snow(snowy)rain(rainy)sun(sunny)fog(foggy)rainbowfinesmokethunderlightmoonstarskyairearthhillriverlakemountainvalleyfireseasanddesert20．植物（Nounsfortheplants）plantflowerweedtreeforestcornwheatcottonricesunflowerpealilyrosevioletgrasscropleafwoodgraincastor21．动物（Nounsfortheanimals）snakespiderbutterflymosquitodinosaurcrocodilebeardolphinwhaleparrotpeacockowltortoise(turtle)pigeonswallowpigdoghorsecow(ox)sheep(goat)hen(roosterchickchickencock)duckgooseswancattigerfrogharerabbit(hare