初中英语常用词汇及交际用语

常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名1初中英语常用单词重点词汇dates（日期）①一周七天sevendays=aweekMonday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六Sunday周日week(周)last/nextweek(上周/下周)weekend(周末)last/nextweekend(上周末/下周末)weekday(工作日/平日)季节：spring春天summer夏天autumnfall秋天winter冬天常用对话：Whatdayisittoday？问星期几It’sWednesdayWhat’sthedatetoday?问日期It’sMay2nd.Whenwereyouborn?问出生Iwasbornin2000.（年份用in）IwasbornonMarch13th,2000.(具体某天用on)③天的表达：Thedaybeforeyesterdayyesterdaytodaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrow前天昨天今天明天后天past（过去）Nowfuture(inthefuture)将来④早中晚GoodmorningGoodafternoonGoodeveningGoodnight早上好下午好晚上好晚安inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningatnightHavebreakfast吃早餐Havelunch吃中餐Havesupper(dinner)吃晚餐onMondaymorninglastnight昨晚②一年12个月twelvemonths=ayearJanuary一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月last/nextyear(去年/明年)last/nextmonth(上个月/下个月)常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名2时间（time）hour(小时)minute(分)second(秒)7.00seven(o’clock)整点7.057.35fivepastseven逆读法sevenofive顺读法(时+分)twenty-fivetoeightseventhirty-five7.107.45tenpastsevenseventenaquartertoeightsevenforty-five7.157.50aquarterpastsevensevenfifteententoeightsevenfifty7.307.55halfpastsevenseventhirtyfivetoeightsevenfifty-five常用的询问时间对话：Whattimeisitnow?/Whatisthetime?It’sseveno’clock.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?At7.10onedayandahalf一天半twoweeksandahalf两周半threeyearsandahalf三年半transports（交通工具）car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车taxi出租车ship轮船plane飞机boat小船train火车subway地铁onfoot(=walk)走路，散步询问交通方式Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常怎样去学校？Bybus.(简答)Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.（完整回答）=Iusuallytakethebus.点拨：goto+地点+by+交通工具=take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具（to+地点）gotoworkbybus=takethebustoworkgotoworkbytaxi=takeataxitoworkgotoworkbycar=drivemycartoworkgotoworkbybike=ridemybiketoworkgotoworkonfoot=walktowork半小时以内用past(60-分)+to+(时+1)超过半小时用to分+past+时常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名3Numbers（数字）数字基数词序数词0zero1onefirst/1st2twosecond/2nd3threethird/3rd4fourfourth/4th5fivefifth/5th6sixsixth/6th7sevenseventh/7th8eighteighth/8th9nineninth/9th10tententh/10th11eleveneleventh/11th12twelvetwelfth/12th数字基数词序数词13thirteenthirteenth/13th14fourteenfourteenth/14th15fifteenfifteenth/15th16sixteensixteenth/16th17seventeenseventeenth/17th18eighteeneighteenth/18th19nineteennineteenth/19th20twentytwentieth/20th30thirtythirtieth/30th40fortyfortieth/40th50fiftyfiftieth/50th60sixtysixtieth/60th70seventyseventieth/70th80eightyeightieth/80th90ninetyninetieth/90th100hundredhundredth/100th1000thousandthousandth/1000thmillion百万序数词：序数词表示事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。jobs、occupation（职业）farmer农民cook厨师doctor医生nurse护士postman邮递员worker工人soldier士兵teacher教师cleaner清洁工driver司机reporter记者dancer舞蹈者singer歌手lawyer律师painter画家inventor发明家musician音乐家policeman警察scientist科学家actor/actress演员engineer工程师pupil小学生manager经理model模特儿student学生guide导游athlete['æθliːt]运动员waiter/waitress（餐厅）服务员询问别人职业的句型Whatdodoesyourfatherdo?=What’syourfather?Heisadoctor./Iworkinahospital.Whatdoyouwanttodobe?Iwanttobeasinger.family（家庭成员类）parents父母亲father父亲mother母亲son儿子daughter女儿sister姐妹brother兄弟cousin堂兄妹uncle叔叔、舅舅aunt阿姨/姑、婶grandparents祖父母grandson孙子、外孙granddaughter孙女、外孙女常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名4places（地点)：ontheright/left在左/右边inside里面outside外面school学校classroom教室gym体育馆playground操场library图书馆shop/store商店restaurant餐馆hotel酒店home家house屋子hospital医院factory工厂park公园university大学street街道zoo动物园bank银行supermarket超市office办公室postoffice邮局garden花园swimmingpool游泳池bookshop/bookstore书店reading-room阅览室schoolbuilding教学楼payphone电话亭aquarium水族馆[ə'kweərɪəm]undergroundstation地铁站bus-stop/busstation车站theater电影院/剧院bedroom卧室sittingroom起居室kitchen厨房bathroom卫生间space太空museum博物garden花园company公司church教堂farm农场riverlake湖beach海滩sea海洋coast海滨、海岸四个方向east东方west西方south南方north北方eastern东方的western西方的southern南方的northern北方的countries国家:Country国家名Nationality国籍/民族Language语言Capital首都China/thePRC中国Chinese中国人Chinese中文Beijing北京Japan日本JapaneseJapanese日语Tokyo东京America/theUSA美国AmericanEnglishWashington华盛顿Britain/theUK英国British英国人English英语London伦敦Australia澳大利亚AustralianEnglishCanberra堪培拉Canada加拿大CanadianEnglishOttawa渥太华France法国FrenchFrench法语Paris巴黎Germany德国GermanGerman德语Berlin柏林Russia俄国RussianRussian俄语Moscow莫斯科Italy意大利ItalianItalian意大利语Rome罗马其他常见城市NewYork纽约（美国）Toronto多伦多HongKong香港常用词汇及交际用语班级姓名5Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚）（加拿大）Macao澳门询问别人来自哪里Whereareyoufrom?=WheredoyoucomefromI’mfromChina.=IcomefromChina.洲名：Asia亚洲Europe欧洲SouthAmerica北美洲NorthAmerica南美洲Africa非洲schoolthings（学习用品）bag书包backpack背包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencilbox文具盒desk桌子chair椅子notebook笔记本dictionary字典tape磁带watch手表map地图球类、棋类、琴类basketball篮球football足球soccer美式足球volleyball排球ping-pong乒乓球badminton羽毛球baseball棒球golf高尔夫球tennis网球chess国际象棋piano钢琴violin小提琴guitar吉他drums鼓trumpets喇叭weather（天气类）sun太阳cloud云rain雨、下雨snow雪、下雪wind风fog雾sunny天晴的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的windy起风的foggy多雾的hot热的cool凉爽的raindrops雨滴thick厚的thin稀薄的noisy吵闹的quiet/silent宁静的warm暖和的dry干燥的wet潮湿的cold冷的blow吹sunshine阳光询问天气Howisweather?=Whatistheweatherlike?Itissunny.Itisafineday.It‘sacoldday!Whatacoldday!animals（动物类）dog狗cat猫pig猪sheep羊cow牛fish鱼duck鸭子chicken小鸡mouse老鼠cock公鸡bird鸟rabbit兔子horse马tiger老虎lion狮子snake蛇monkey猴子panda熊猫elephant大象koala考拉熊dolphin海豚fox狐狸bear熊kangaroo袋鼠butterfly蝴蝶fly苍蝇frog青蛙ant蚂蚁wolf狼dragon恐龙foodandfruit（食物水果类）食物、饮料类bread面包e