ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareinbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownthecounterandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoyoudo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sright,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.Thereisnowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon'tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用的)computers.Isaid,“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn'ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotthehe’sflyingtoWashington.”Isuggested.“Iwouldn'tknowwhatgatetosentyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn'ttakeyouifyoudidn'thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherflighttoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn'tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only'IT’knows.'IT’cantellme.”Bythistimetherewerequietafewpeoplestandinginline.Thewordspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeopleleft,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedluggage.在英语语言中最可怕的话是:“我们的电脑出故障了。”当你在进行业务时,你听到这话越来越多了。有一天,我在机场候买去华盛顿的机票,售票处里的女孩说,“对不起,我无法给你出票。我们的电脑出故障了。”“如果您的电脑出故障了,我手写一张票吧。”“我无法手写给你。只有电脑是唯一允许这样操作的。”我低头扫视了柜台,每个乘客只是站在那里喝着咖啡,盯着黑色屏幕。然后我问她:“那你做什么呢?”“我们把你的旅行信息输入电脑,它会告诉我们您是否能飞或不能。”“所以,当电脑出现故障,你和电脑一起停工。”“没错,先生。”“电脑出故障会有多长时间?”我想知道。“我不知道。有时停10分钟,有时停两个小时。除了问电脑我们没有其他办法知道,因为它出故障也就不会回答我们。”女孩告诉我他们没有备用的电脑之后。我说:“让我们忘掉电脑。那么你们的飞机怎么样了?它们是不是还在飞行呢?”“不问电脑我无法告诉你。”“也许我只能走向大门,去问飞向华盛顿的飞行员。”我建议。“我不知道你该进什么大门。即使飞行员要飞华盛顿,如果你没有机票,他也不能带上你。”“在未来几个小时里,还有没有其他飞往华盛顿的航班?”“我不知道,”她指着黑色屏幕说。“只有'它’知道。只有'它’能告诉我。”到这时候还有相当一部份人在排队。电脑出故障这个词传播到其余旅客。有些人离开,有些人哭了起来,还有一些人踢行李。P321(2)Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplehaveasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings,battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrown(推翻)orkilledtookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordsofmouth.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportantthingsthathappeninfarawaycountriesonthesameday.Besidesgivingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspaperstellusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements(广告).Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace(广告版面),butitisworththemoneybecausenewsofwhattheymakeinfactoriesgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhomakenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookeryandfashion(时装)aswellasasmallbutverypopularpartonjokesandcartoons.几乎每个家庭每天至少购买一份报纸。有些人购买多达两种或三种不同的报纸。人们为什么看报纸?五百年前,重大事件,战争输赢,国王或统治者被推翻或杀死的新闻信息要过上几个月甚至数年才能从一个国家传播到另一个国家。那时的新闻信息通过口头传播。今天,我们能够在报上看到同一天里在遥远的国度发生的重要事件。除了来自世界各地的新闻,报纸还给我们提供了其它很多有用的信息。有天气预报,广播,电视和电影预告,书评,故事,当然,还有广告。有各种各样的广告。他们支付给广告版面数千美元,但这是值得的,因为他们在工厂发生的新闻信息传入几乎每一个在乡间的家庭。对于经营报纸和广告的那些人也是非常重要的。广告收入使他们有可能以低廉的价格出售他们的报纸并且仍然能够盈利。报纸经常有园艺,烹饪和时装方面的信息,也有笑话和漫画方面的一小块但非常流行的版面。P322(3)Manystudentsareinjuredorkilledindifferentkindsofaccidents.Chenhaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25middleSchoolandaself-protectionexpert,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger:·IfyouarerobbedKeepclam.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Tryandrememberwhattherobberlookedlikeandtellthepolice.·IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfyouarehurtbyacar,takedowntheregistrationnumber,ifitisabicycle,trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisincaseyoudon'trealizehowseriouslyyouarehurt.·IfitisraininghardandthereislightningDon'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.·WhenthereisafireGetsawayasfastasyoucan.Butwetmaterialonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakeelevator!·IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.·Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes!许多学生在各类事故中受伤或死亡。陈浩宇,一位北京第25中学教师和自我保护的专家,给年轻学生关于如何处理危险的建议:?如果被抢劫保持沉默。如果你不能呼叫求助或逃离开,把你的钱给强盗。设法记住这个强盗长什么样子,报告警察。?如果出交通事故如果你被汽车撞了,记下车牌号,如果是自行车,在你让骑车人离开之前,设法联系你的父母。这是在你不知道你伤得有多严重的情况下。?如果天下大雨并有雷电不要停留在高处,远离大树。?当发生火灾尽你的可能快速撤离。随身带上湿的东西,并设法找到一个出口。不要乘电梯!?如果有人溺水如果你不会游泳,不能跳入水中。呼叫求助。?请记住此类危险从来不是你想象中的遥远。你自己时时要当心!P323(4)Suppose(假设)amanhasacaraccident.Heishurtbadlyandisunconscious(失去知觉的);thatis,hecan’tthink,speak,orhear.Hisfamilytakeshimtothehospital.Thedoctorstellthefamilythathisbrain(大脑)isdead.Amachinecanmakehimbreathe.Nowthepatient’s(病人)familymustanswersomedifficultquestions.Shouldtheythinkheisdead?Shouldtheyaskthedoctorstousethemachinetomakehimbreathe?Sometimesmachinescanmakeanunconsciouspersonbreatheforyears.Ho