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大学英语六级翻译常用词汇经济类：总需求aggregatedemand总供给aggregatesupply企业文化corporateculture企业形象corporate/enterpriseimage创业精神enterprisingspirit外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise人力资源humanresources人力资本humancapital航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry飞机制造工业aircraftindustry电子工业electronicindustry汽车制造工业carindustry娱乐业entertainmentindustry信息产业informationindustry服务业serviceindustry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises轻（重）工业light（heavy）industry（industries）博彩业lotteryindustry制造业manufacturingindustry垄断行业monopolyindustries市场多元化marketdiversification市场经济marketeconomy市场监管marketsupervision购买力purchasingpower熊市bearmarket牛市bullmarket城镇化urbanization房地产realestate首付down-payment业主homeowner个人购房贷款individualhousingloan经济全球化economicglobalization经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)经济增长economicgrowth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff纳税人taxpayer宏观经济macroeconomy经济过热overheatedeconomy小康水平awell-offstandard社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofeconomy大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces生产关系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私营企业privatebusiness民营企业privately-runbusiness中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averageannualgrowthrate可持续增长sustainablegrowth可持续发展战略thestrategyofsustainabledevelopment经济效益economicreturns投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment宏观调控macrocontrol提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure扩大内需expanddomesticdemand经济特区specialeconomiczones风险投资ventureinvestment经济繁荣economicboom发达国家developedcountries不发达国家underdevelopedcountries欠发达地区lessdevelopedareas经济交流economicexchange跨国公司multinationalcorporation利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital知识产权intellectualpropertyrights专利patent商标trademark法治ruleoflaw平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit研究开发researchanddevelopment高新技术innovativeandhightechnology普及率popularizingrate互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation政治类:一个中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes综合国力overallnationalstrength共同愿望commondesire“走出去”(战略)goingglobal不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolarworld人口老龄化agingofpopulation社区服务communityservice道德法庭courtofethics盗用公款embezzlement教育类：成人夜校nightschoolforadults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation毕业生分配graduateplacement;assignmentofgraduate充电updateone’sknowledge初等教育elementaryeducation高等教育highereducation高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation高等学府institutionofhighereducation大学城collegetown大学社区collegecommunity综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering师范学院normalcollege高考(university/college)entranceexamination高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan教育界educationcircle教育投入inputineducation九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse基础课basiccourses专业课specializedcourses课程表schoolschedule教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus学习年限periodofschooling学历recordofformalschooling启发式教学heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才战competitionfortalentedpeople商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage升学率enrollmentrate素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation职业教育vocationaleducation普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents学分制creditsystem入学考试entranceexamination入学资格admissionqualification择优录取merit-basedenrollment报名application/signup毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject毕业论文graduationthesis毕业证书graduationcertificate饮食类:山东菜Shandong/Yangzhoucuisine粤菜Cantoncuisine月饼mooncake年糕ricecake油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns花卷steamedtwistedrolls包子steamedstuffedbuns北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton豆腐tofubeancurd麻花frieddoughtwist烧饼clayovenrolls皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭friedricewithegg糖葫芦tomatoesonsticks名胜古迹类:胡同hutong烽火台beacontower秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes华清池HuaqingHotSprings蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黄山MountHuangshan;theYellowMountain故宫theImperialPalace天坛theTempleofHeaven大运河GrandCanal护城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁theNineDragonWall黄帝陵theMausoleumofEmperorHuangdi十三陵theMingTombs苏州园林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace鼓楼drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha喇嘛Lama古典文学类：儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu象形文字pictographiccharacters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean《论语》TheAnalectsofConfucius《孟子》TheMencius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游爷己》Jou