初二英语写作(教学课件)

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初中英语作文课程作文写作的字、词、句、段、篇•字:工整、清楚;•词:不拼写错误;能适当掌握高级词汇;•句:不出现语法错误;句子要逐渐使用复杂的从句句型,为文章添彩;•段:段落内容有逻辑性;•篇:合理安排文章布局;要有逻辑与联接;绝对好用的替换词•Good–wonderful,excellent,gorgeous,fabulous,amazing,magnificent;•Important–significant,essential,necessary,carryalotofweight;•But—However,•So—therefore,hence,•Primarily,Firstly,oneofthemostessentialreasons,tostressfirst•Secondly,abovefromthefirstpoint,Inaddition•Thirdly,Lastbutnoleast,•Inconclusion,tomakeaconclusion,tosummarize…举例•Forexample—•Forinstance,•totake….asanexample,•tostateafactasanvividexample,经典句型:1、It’ssaidthat…2、Nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/whose+从句3、Itis/was+被强调部分+that(who)+剩余部分•4、Ithappened(chanced)that+从句=sb.Happened/chancedtodosth.=sb.didsthbychance•5、由as引导的非限制性定句从句/由where,when引导的定语从句6、It+谓语+时间段+before+主语+谓语(before引导的是时间状语从句)7、When/Solongas/Aslongas/Once+从句,+主句(从句也可放在主句之后)•8、Nosooner+had+主语+done…than+主语+did•9、倍数表达句型•倍数+morethan,倍数+asmuchas..•10、形容词、副词、名词+as/though+主语+谓语+主句句式多变化•要抓住英语作文得高分的”关键点”,就需要把好增加句子复杂性和使用高级词汇这两道关。•(1)句式要有变化。改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地以主语开头,接着是谓语,宾语,最后再加一个状语。可以把状语放在句首,或用分词作状语等。•[原文]Wemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogetherearlyinthemorning.•[修改]Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogether.•[原文]Theyoungmancouldn’thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.•[修改]Hearingthebadnews,theyoungmancouldn’thelpcrying.•(2)在整篇文章中,避免只使用一两个句式,要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、复合句、状语从句等。•①强调句•[原文]MyparentspraisedAhFuwarmly.Ithadsavedmylittlesisterbravely.•[修改]MyparentspraisedAhFuwarmly.ItwasourbraveAhFuwhohadsavedmylittlesisterbravely.•②由what等引导的从句,此处的what相当于中文中的“所……”,有很强的概括,如:•[原文]Wehadtostandheretocatchoffender.•[修改]Whatwehadtodowas(to)standthere,tryingtocatchtheoffender.③由with或without引导的短语。如:Hesatinachairwithanewspaperinthehand.④分词短语.如:Satisfiedwiththeresult,hedicidedtogoonwithanewexperiment.•⑤倒装句•Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoal.•NeverbeforehaveIseensuchawonderfulfilm.•⑥省略句•Ifso,victorywillbeours.•Youcanmakesomechangeswherevernecessary.•⑦对比,这在中文中也是常使用的方法.如•Failureisnotacrime,butfailuretolearnfromfailureis.•WhenIplay,Ifeelexcited,andafteritIfeelrelaxed.•(3)通过分句和合句,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。•[原文]Hestoppedusanhourago.Hemadeuscatchthenextoffender.•[修正]Hestoppedusanhouragoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.•[原文]Wehadashortrest.Thenwebegantoplayhappily.Wesanganddanced.Sometoldstories.Someplayedchess.•[修改]Afterashortrest,wehadgreatfunsinginganddancing,tellingjokesandplayingchess.中考写作题:•Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“AStoryaboutMyParent(s)”.•(以“爸爸/妈妈的故事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)•(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)我的父亲母亲•先中文构思•尽量避免复杂的词句•将中文翻译成英文•加入适当的连词,组成文章•注意全文用过去式写作关于职业的单词•scientist科学家•detective侦探•fisherman渔夫•firefighter消防员•journalist新闻记者•lawyer律师•barber理发师•singer歌手•engineer工程师•worker工人•painter画家•writer/author作家•businessman商人•pilot飞行员•dentist牙医•nurse护士•accountant会计•waiter/waitess服务员•librarian图书管理员•surgeon外科医生•pharmacist药剂师•anesthetist麻醉师•manager经理•governor政府官员•President总统•policeman警察•policewoman女警察•waiter服务员•waitress女服务员•driver司机,驾驶员真题举例•1)AStoryaboutMyParent;•2)Inmum’sfamily,thereweresevenpeople:mum’sparents,mum’stwobrothersandtwosistersandmum.Whenmumwasyoung,herfatherwasadoctorinthesmallvillageandhermotherwasjustaworker;•3)Atthattime,forlackofTVandcomputer,everydayafterschoolmumalongwithherbrothersandsisterswouldgohometohelptheirmotherwiththehousework.Forexample,theyhelpedtomakesupperorwashclothes.Mumtoldmethatthoughthelifeatthattimewasveryhard,shefelthappy.•Mymumwasborninasmallvillage.Inherfamily,thereweresevenpeople:mum’sparents,mum’stwobrothersandtwosistersandmum.Whenmumwasyoung,herfatherwasadoctorinthesmallvillageandhermotherwasjustaworker.•Atthattime,forlackofTVandcomputer,everydayafterschoolmumalongwithherbrothersandsisterswouldgohometohelpedtheirmotherwiththehousework.Forexample,theyhelptomakesupperorwashclothes.Mumtoldmethatthoughthelifeatthattimewasveryhard,shefelthappy.比较型作文写作•常用词组:•PreferAtoB•IshowmystrongpreferencetoA.•ComparedwithA,IshedmorelightonB.•IncomparisonwithA,IfindthatBismore..文章层次•1、开启段落,指出自己的选择结果。•2、列出原因,将一些可比项进行比较。横向与纵向。•3、总结开启段落•Infacingthehighschoolentranceexamination,wehavetomakechoicesaboutwhichschooltoattend.Betweenthetwochoices,Iwillchoose…..Thereasonforthatisareasfollowing.学会对比•南方大学:学费8000/年招生20人无优惠政策•北方大学:学费5000/年招生10人加20分优惠•选择南方:1、虽然学费贵,但是招生人数比北方的多;2、自己是南方人,适合南方的生活,离家近。•选择北方:1、学费便宜;2、有加分政策;3、可以体验不同的学习生活,学会独立。如何转折•ThoughthetuitionishigherinthesouthernUniversity,yetIpreferthewaysoflivinghereinthesouth.•TheNorthernUniversityoffersanadditional20scores.However,IstillhaveastronginclinationtotheSouthernUniversity.如何结尾•Concerningthereasonsabove,Iwouldnothesitatetochoose….•Inconclusion,concerningtheconvenience,thetuitionandtheotherreasons,Iwillchoose..•Inall,toconclude,toputallthereasontogether,英语作文•根据英文提示,以“我的心爱之物”为题写话,不少于50个词。内容必须包括英文提示中的3项要求,标点符号不占格:•题目:MyFavoriteThing(s)•Whatthething(s)is(are)•Whenand/orwhere,andhowyougotif(them)•Whyyoulikeit(them)andwhyitis(theyare)specialtoyouMyFavoriteThing•Ihavemanysmallthingsinmyhomesuchasstamps,toys.Butamongthosethings,myfavoritethingisagreenwatch.Itisadigitalwatchwithaduckonthebottomofit.Anditismybirthdaypresentgivenbymybestfriend.Igotiton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