复杂适应系统视角下国家能源安全的概念内涵及研究范式

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0,,(,),。,,。,(,)。,,,,。(ComplexAdaptiveSystem,CAS),,。,,。1JohnHolland[1~2]1994,SantaFe10。CAS,,,、、、。(Adap-tiveAgent),。,。,“”“”,。,、,、、[3]。,CAS———。,,。。,、、。1,1,1,2(1.,200051;2.(),467523):、、,。,。,。,,,,。:;;;:F426.2:A:1001-7348(2008)12-0154-04:2007-06-04:(001900605):(1980~),,,,、;(1938~),,,,,、;(1968~),,,,,、;(1975~),,,,。25%12200812Science&TechnologyProgressandPolicyVol.25No.12%Dec.2008CAS、。,CAS,、,,。。Holland、“”。CAS———。CAS。———Agent,,CAS、、。2,3:(1)[4]。(2)()、[5]。(3),,,,。,、、,[6]。,,,,(1):,(),,;,,,。1,,“”。,“”,,(),“”。,、,、,“”“”。,,“”“”。“”,,。,,,。,,()。()(),。3———CAS,,、、,:(1)Top-DownModel。,,。CGE[7]。(2)Bottom-UpModel。,、。IEAMARKAL[8]SEILEAP[9]。(3)MixedEnergyModel。,、。DOENEMS[10]IIASAWECIIASA-WECE3[11]。,,、。、、、,(,,,:155··2008,),———。,。,CAS、,。,、(CAS),,。,。,。,,,CAS(CAS)。,CAS,。4CAS。,,、。,、,。()———。,,,、。,“”,“”。,“”“”?,,,—,,(,)。,,,,“”。,CAS,,,,、,,。,“”(Agent):———(,、、,);———:(、、);———;———。2。2CAS,、,。,;、;,,、;;,,();156··ConceptConnotationandResearchParadigmofNationalEnergySecurityfromthePerspectiveofComplexAdaptiveSystemAbstract:Inasocialeconomysystem,themajorproblembelongstothequestionwhichhascomplexstructure,multitudinousin-fluencefactor,strongrelationshipbetweenvariables(hashighlycomplexity).Asapartofsocialeconomysystem,questionsofnationalenergysecurityobviouslyhassimilarevensamespecialcharacteristicassocialeconomysystem.Complexadaptivesys-temtheoryprovidesanewmentalityandpointsoutanewdirectionforthepeopletoanalyzethiskindofquestion.Firstly,theo-ryofcomplexadaptivesystemhadbeenappraisedinthearticle,conceptconnotationofnationalenergysecurityhadbeenex-plainednewlyonthisfoundation,thenaresearchparadigmofnationalenergysecurityquestionhadbeenproposed.Finally,thiscomplexsystemofnationalenergysecurityhadbeenanalyzedfromtheperspectiveofcomplexadaptivesystem,andfurtherre-searchworkhadbeenpointedout.KeyWords:ComplexAdaptiveSystem;NationalEnergySecurity;ConceptConnotation;ResearchParadigm,。,,,,,。,,:,;,。、,()。,(),“”。5CAS,,,。,,CAS。,,。,,,。:[1]J.H.HOLLAND.HIDDENORDER:HowAdaptationBuildsComplexity[M].PerseusBooks,ReadingMA,1995:1-15.[2]JOHNHOLLAND.ECHOINGEMERGENCE:Objectives,RoughDefinitions,andSpeculationsforEcho-classModels[C].SciencesofComplexity,Proc.Vol.XIXReading.MA:Addison-Wesley,1993:16-23.[3],,.[M].:,2000:252.[4].[J].,2001(1):7-11.[5].———[M].:,1999:118.[6]IEA.[M].,,.:,2002(3).[7]GURKANSELCUkKUMBAROGLU.EnvironmentalTaxationandEconomicEffects:aComputableGeneralEquilibriumAnalysisforTurkey[J].JournalofPolicyModeling,2003,25(8):795-810.[8]BARRYNAUGHTEN.EconomicAssessmentofCombinedCy-cleGasTurbinesinAustraliaSomeEffectsofMicroeconomicReformandTechnologicalChange[J].EnergyPolicy,2003,31(3):225-245.[9]JOOSTSITEUR.TheLong-rangeEnergyAlternativesPlanningmodel(LEAP)andWoodEnergyPlanning[EB/OL].2004-09.http://[10]EnergyInformationAdministration[R].AnnualEnergyOut-look2003,DOE/EIA-0383(2003)(Washington,DC,Jan-uary2003).[11]LEOSCHRATTENHOLZER,PATRICKCRIQUI.ALonger-termOutlookonFutureEnergySystems[J].InternationalJournalofGlobalEnergyIssues,2000,14(124):348-373.(:),,,:157··

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