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新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备CHAPTER3TOURISM旅游观光______________________________________________编者提示:与旅游相关的话题历来是中高口考试的一大热点.本章内容很多,英译汉部分分成1.1(话题扩充),1.2(相关词汇),1.3(世界旅游名胜),汉译英又分成2.1(上海),2.2(中国旅游),2.3(古代世界七大奇迹)和2.4(中国部分世界自然和文化遗产名录)部分.其中在象“中国旅游”这样大的TOPIC下有分诸多小话题.注意收在“经典描述”下的翻译仅供参考,尤其在口译口试中如碰到诸如此类的描述性词汇还需根据上下文做灵活的翻译.SECTIONI:英译中1.1话题扩充1.accommodationsn.膳宿；住房[glossary][扩展]adjoiningroom[]n.相邻的房间singleroom-aroomwithonebedforonepersonn.单人房（一张床）twinroom-aroomwithtwobedsfortwopeoplen.双人房（两张床）doubleroom-aroomfortwopersonswithadoublebedn.双人房（一张床）tripleroom-aroomforthreepersons,usuallyconsistingoftwinbeds(ordoublebed)plusaroll-awaycotn.三人房standardroomn.标准间deluxeroom[]n.豪华间luxurysuite[]n.豪华套房presidentialsuite[]n.总统套房oceanfront-aroomdirectlyfacingtheoceann.面朝海洋的房间oceanview-aroomfromwhichitispossibletosecureaviewoftheocean(usuallylocatedonthesideofthehotel)海景房wetbar小吧台n.（旅馆房间里有自来水和水槽的小吧台）新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备book/reservearoomv.订房boothn.餐厅中的包厢或火车座bowlingalley[]n.保龄球场checkinv.入住checkoutv.结账、退房close-circuittelevision[]n.闭路电视deposit[]n.预定金discotheque[]n.迪斯科舞厅frontdesk;receptiondeskn.前台gym[]n.健身房hotelregistrationformn.旅馆登记表karaoke[]n.卡拉OKlobbyn.大堂makeareservation预订massageparlor[]n.按摩室,(挂按摩院招牌的)妓院pooltablen.台球桌stayatv.在。。。下榻2.airtransportationn.空运，坐飞机旅行[glossary][扩展]connectingflightn.转接班机directflightn.直航（不换飞机，但中途可能有停）electronicticketn.电子机票non-stopflightn.直达航班baggageallowancen.免费行李配额coachclassn.经济舱commercialcarriersn.客运飞机，列车等firstclassn.头等舱airmilen.空英里，空中飞行的长度单位，相当于一国际海里（6,076.115英尺）travelinsurancen.旅行保险PAI(personalaccidentinsurance)n.人身意外伤害险forcemajeure[]n.不可抗力(如风暴，战争等)3.carrentaln.租车[glossary][扩展]vann.厢式车;商旅车compact[]adj./n.小型轿车mid-sizedadj.中型汽车full-sizedadj.大型轿车(六人坐)sedan[]四门轿车convertible[]敞蓬车drop-offchargen.甲地租车，乙地还车所收取的费用ValueAddedTax(VAT)n.增值税(欧洲国家对货品和服务所课征的营业税,一般可退还给游客)4.hoteln.旅馆[glossary][扩展]新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备apartmenthoteln.酒店式公寓B&B-Bed&Breakfast乡村小旅店（只包早餐与住宿）[详析]usuallyaquaint,country-styleaccommodationwithasmallnumberofrooms,thatincludesbreakfasteachmorninghostel[]n.小旅馆，招待所（通常较便宜）innn.客栈，小旅店lodge[]n.山林小屋,（游览区的、靠山临水的）旅馆moteln.汽车旅馆mountainvilla[]n.庄别墅posada[]n.[西]乡间小旅馆,客栈resort[]n.度假胜地,度假胜地宾馆5.majorcreditcardsn.主要信用卡[glossary][扩展]visan.威萨Mastercardn.万事通AmericanExpressn.美国运通6.meals用餐[glossary][扩展]Continentalbreakfast[]n.欧陆式早餐[详析]usuallyconsistsofbread,rolls,butter,jamandteaorcoffee.Englishbreakfastn.英式早餐[详析]basicmealofcereal,juice,eggs,meats,andotherbeverages.CommonwithmosthotelsintheUK/GreatBritainAP(AmericanPlan)n.美式配套（住房+美式早餐+午餐+晚餐）CP(ContinentalPlan)n.大陆式配套（住房+欧陆式早餐）EP(EuropeanPlan)n.欧式配套（只供住房，没有附带任何餐点）MAP(ModifiedAmericanPlan)n.简易美式配套（住房+美式早餐+晚餐）FullBoard(FullPension)n.全套（住房+大陆式早餐+午餐+晚餐）HalfBoard(Demi-Pension)n.半套（住房+大陆式早餐，午餐或晚餐选一）Tabled'hôte[]n.套餐，客饭AlaCarte[]n.点菜7.nationalparkn.国家公园[glossary][扩展]美国最负盛名六大国家公园：BlueRidgeParkway蓝色山脊公园道MountRushmoreNationalMemorial[]罗斯摩尔山国家公园(有总统头像)Grandcanyonnationalpark[]大峡谷国家公园Greatsmokymountainsnationalpark大烟山国家公园Yellowstonenationalpark黄石公园Yosemitenationalpark[]优胜美地、优诗美地8.services（旅游）配套服务[glossary][扩展]bellman/bellhop[]n.旅馆服务员(如搬运行李和当差)concierge/valet[]n.旅馆看门人、为客人搬行李、停车等的服务人员新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备driver-guiden.司机兼导游drycleaningn.干洗laundryservice[]n.酒店洗衣服务localguiden.当地导游porterage[]n.行李服务tourescort[]/director/managern.领队（受旅行社委派，全权代表该旅行社带领旅游团从事旅游活动的工作人员）transfersn.接送服务9.traveldocumentsn.旅游所携文件[glossary][扩展]passportn.护照visan.签证vouchers[]n.代金券[详析]Documentsissuedbytouroperatorstobeexchangedforaccommodations,sightseeingandotherservices.10.typesofbedsn.（旅馆里）床的类型[glossary][扩展]doublen.双人床single/queen/kingn.单人床/大号床/加阔床或特大号床twinbedsn.对床（相当于twosingles）waterbedn.水床longboybedsn.加长床rollaway[]n.滚动式折叠床hide-a-bedn.暗床1.2相关词汇Aamust-seeplace/sight必游之地anationlivingonwheels生活在轮子上的国家altitudestress[]高原反应,高山反应Bbackpackn.背包BonVoyage![]祝你旅途愉快！businesstourn.商务旅游Ccab/cabbyn.出租车；计程车campingn.露营commutern.(使用月/季票)乘车者;经常来往于两地之间的人commuterflightn.[美]短程定期往返飞机Ddebark[]v.下船（飞机，车等）diningoutn.下馆子drive-inbanksn.“免下车”银行新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备drive-throughrestaurantsn.“免下车”餐馆Eembark[]v.上船,上飞机，启程excursion[]n.游览；短途旅行；不属于计划行程中的游览expresswayn.高速公路F,Gfieldtripn.实地考察旅行greyhoundn.美国灰狗长途汽车grouptourn.随团旅游Hhighseasonn.(旅游地区等的)旺季honeymoontripn.蜜月之旅Iintransit/enroute[]adv.在途中inboundtourism[]n.入境旅游inclusivetourn.全包旅行[详析]apackagetourthatbundlestransportation,accommodations,transfers,sightseeing,possiblysomemeals,etcinternationaldriver’slicensen.国际驾照J,Ljetlagn.飞行时差反应landscapen.风景；自然景观longdistancecoachn.长途汽车lowseasonn.(旅游地区等的)淡季M,Nminimumspeedn.最低限速monthlypassn.月票mountpolicen.骑警non-refundableadj.不可退还的nonstopadj.（中途）不停的，直达的non-transferableadj.不可转让的Ppageantry[]n.盛典parkinglotn.停车场parkingspacen.停车位perdiem[]（bytheday）（游轮）adj.按日计的pettycashn.零用现金publictransitn.公共交通Rreceipt[]n.收条,收据returnticketn.回程票roundtripn.往返旅行round-tripticketn.往返票S新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备sealegsn.抗晕船能力shuttlebusn.[美]区间(公共汽)车shuttleflightn.[美]短程定期往返飞机speedlimitn.限速subwayn.地铁Ttentsn.帐篷TGVn.(TrainaGrandeVitesse)法国高速列车thechangingofguardsn.皇家）卫队换岗(典礼)themecruisen.主题型游轮[详析]acruisedevotedtoaspecificinterest,suchasbigbands,countrywestern,StarTrek,exerciseandweight-loss,cookingandcuisine,andmanymore.Thereisusuallyathemecruisetosuitjustaboutanyint