广西师范大学硕士学位论文新兴城市旅游发展模式初探姓名:封蕊申请学位级别:硕士专业:旅游管理指导教师:罗知颂2007040112004,,,,23ThepreliminaryexplorationoftourismdevelopmentmodelforemergingcitiesAbstractChinaisinthemiddlestageofindustrialization.Alongwiththestructuralchanges,themanufacturingindustry,technologicaladvancesandexportsdevelopment,thestructuralchangesintertiaryindustries,thetransformationofthetraditionalindustriesandthedevelopmentofemergingindustries,structuraladjustmenthasbeenputtheforefront.Industrializationacceleratetheprocessofcitiesdevelopment,changetheexistingurbanpattersfundamentallyandthecity’seconomicgrowthmode,therefore,urbanizationprocesshasenteredintoanewstageandemergedalargenumberofnewcities.Thespanofregionaleconomicdevelopmentmakesanewcitycompleteditsprimitivecapitalaccumulationandhasthefoundationtostrengthitsself-development.Withtheexpansionofmanufacturersectorandtheaccelerationindustrialization,thethirdindustrybecomesthesourceofpowerfornewcitydevelopment.Basedontherequirementstocreatetheirowncompetitiveedgeandtothetourismindustryasanewlevelofawarenessgraduallyimproving,burgeoningcityhastheabilitytoinvestinahigherstartingpointinthedevelopmentoftourism,achievetherapiddevelopmentofanewcity.Thetraditionalmodeofcitydevelopmentownsbrightprospectandnaturalresources.Bycontinuallylayoutandbuilding,thesecitiespromotethemselves,whileenlargestheirreceptioncapacity.Andthenthesecitiesturntothematureandfamoustourismsite.Asforthecitiesthatownitseconomicstrengthandenvironmentadvantage,becomingimportanttourismcitesneedtotakeadvantageoftheintegratedsuperiorityviacommerce,entertainmentandcompletionofserviceinfrastructures.Newemergingciteslackoftourismresources,andthenitdeterminesthattheirmodeofdevelopmentshouldbedifferentfromthetraditionalcitydevelopingmode.Thetheoryofsuperioritycompetitionanalysistheinfluentialfactorsofthetourismcity’sstrengthofcompetition.Fromamicroperspective,itdependsoncitiestourismresources,tourismhumanresources,tourismcapitalandtechnology.Fromamesoperspective,itdependsonthecities’integratedeconomicstrength,thecitiesenvironment,demandsoftourism,strategyoftourismcooperation,organizationstructureandcompetition.Frommacroperspective,itissubjecttotheregional,nationallocationofthecity’seconomy,socialandculturalpolicyenvironments.Theestablishmentanddevelopmentofemergingcitiesarepromotedbytheprivateeconomyandformaindustrialclusterthathavetheuniqueandpioneeringcharacteristic.Thedevelopmentoftheprivateeconomycreateoneofthecharacteristicsofanewcity,ontheotherhand,italsocompletesthecity’stransformation.Thecombinedprocessingindustriesstrengthenthedemandfortertiaryindustries.Meanwhile,thedevelopmentofthetertiaryindustryfurther4enhancetheattractivenessofthecity,Theattractivenessofthecityandtouristsupplyhavebeenenhancedviatheindustrycluster,say,logistic,businessandexhibitions.Asforanemergingcity,theattractivenessfortouristsisprospectivemarketandinvestmentenvironmentratherthanbeautifulsceneryandheritagesitesorlocalculture.Aproduct,amarketandatourismindustrypromotetheemergenceanddevelopmentofanewcity.Newcityshouldbemarketorientedandtheproductdevelopmentshouldbaseondynamicmarket.Asaresult,itwillincreasecityattractiveness,establishagoodimageasatouristcityandspeedupthedevelopmentoftourism.Dongguanhasbeenproved.Theemergingcitiesdevelopmentmodelanalysisenablesustoobtainadverseconclusion.Accordingtoconventionaltheory,tourismandcitymaydeviatefromeachotherinindustrializedsociety.Industrialization,urbanizationandenvironmentalpollutiondrivepeopleawayfromthecityandreturntonature.Therefore,thecity'stourismfunctionsolelytreatedasasourceofcustomer.Industrialclusteringandeconomicdevelopmentofemergingcitescannotonlyprovideexcellenttouristandentertainmentfacilities,butbecomeandestinationofbusinesstravelandholidayshopping.ThroughempiricalresearchofthemodelofcitydevelopmentinDongguan,wefindthatlocalpeopleoccupymajorityoftouristsitesandtheydemonstrateholidaytype.Onthecontrary,touristoccupiesthemajorityofcitytourismandtheydemonstratebusiness,serviceandcommercemeetingetc.Whatismore,timeismoreevenlydistributed.Inotherwords,theattractivenessofDongguanisitsbusinessratherthantourismsite.Thedevelopmentofemergingciteshavebrokenthroughtheconventionaldevelopmentmodethatreliesonnaturalresources.Thetransformchainisshownasfollows:fromthechainofresourcesfirst-imagesecond-industryhandicap-separately-slowlyindustrygrowthtoeconomyvitality-imagefirst-theinnovationoftourismproduct-pullothersectors-strongdestinations.Theemergingcitiesattractivenessnotonlyincludeplanningandconstructionofnewcities,theoverallqualityoflandscapedevelopment,butalsoincludeconstructionmanufacturingindustryanddoingmoretopromotetourismproducts,shoppingtourismcharacteristicsofurbantourismandleisuretourism.Hence,thestrongeconomypromotestheoptimizationoftourisminfrastructureconstruction.Itcanbeconcludedthatthescopeofmoderntourismhasbeenextendedbythedevelopmentofnewcities.Newcitiesdevelopmentmodelshouldnotsolelydependonresources.Butseekspecialdevelopmentmodethatintermsofcitiescharacteristics.Asaresult,itwillacceleratedev