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短语：hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.练习：１.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_______(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter______(her).3.Theycanfinishitby________(them).4.Weenjoyed________(us)lastnight.5.Help_______(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught______(me)English10yearsago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves伤到自己玩得开心随便吃……自学单独地，独自一人地＝learnsth.byoneselfmyself一般将来时：1、一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow(…),thisafternoon(…),nextweek(…),in+一段时间２、主语+will(shall)/begoingto+动词原形否定：主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形主语+is/am/are+not+goingto+动词原形３、动词go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词，用现在进行时态形式表示将来4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，状语从句动作虽发生在将来，但只用现在时表示。eg.IwillhelpyouwhenIamfree.1、Ourschool__________(hold)asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.2、Myfather_________(leave)forNewYorknextmonth.3、There_________(be)aconcertinourcommunitythisevening.4、Ifyourfather________(come)back,pleasecallme.5、ThetrainfromLinfen________(arrive)attwoo'clockthisafternoon.6、Theywon’tgototheWestLakeifit______tomorrow.(下雨)7、Mr.Black_____heretomorrowevening.AcomeBcomesCiscoming8、There_____seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.AwillbeBhasCwillhave9、Thereisgoingto_____asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit____,we'llhavetocancelit.A、be;willrainBhave;willrainCbe;rainsDhave;rainsisgoingtoholdisleavingwillbecomesisarrivingrainsCACUsedto+动词原形句型转换•UsedtodoHeusedtolistentofolkmusic.Heusednottolistentofolkmusic.Hedidn’tusetolistentofolkmusic.Didheusetolistentofolkmusic?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答1.A:What_________________duringthesummervacation?B:Weusedtoswiminthesea.didyouusetodo2.A:_______________________?B:Theyusedtogotothebeach.Whatdidtheyusetodo感叹句What+形容词＋名词＋主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！What+a/an+形容词＋单数名词＋主+谓！What+形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主+谓！•有a和an,一定用What！•Whataniceday!•Whataneasyquestion!2.Heisplayingthemusic,TwoButterflies.______sweetmusic!What4.It’sraining.______heavilyit’sraining!HowThePastContinuousTense过去进行时过去进行时was/were+V-ing1.概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。2.结构为：。3.常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。Thegirlisreadingnow.Atthistimeyesterday,shewaswatchingTV.JimwasreadingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.Jim____________Englishatthistimeyesterday.wasn’treading____Jim_______Englishatthistimeyesterday?WasreadingYes,________.No,_________.hewashewasn’t_______Jim______atthistimeyesterday?Whatwasdoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级三、形容词和副词的级形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinterestingtoo…to;so…that;as…as中间用原级too…to;so…that;as…as中间用原级as…as和……一样如：asoldas和…….年龄一样•Shedoesn’tsingas_____asHelen.A.goodB.wellC.better比较级2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than(比）单音节词通常是-er结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more.如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,hardermoreinteresting,morequickly两种构成法,只可选用其中一种MoretallerMorebeautifuler错在哪？级别的加法形容副词分三级，词形变化有规律单音加er,est。一个辅音要双写，辅音之后y变i,以e结尾只加r,st.多音more,most,less,least加原级。二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级一少（little），二多（many，much），两好（good,well）三坏(bad,badly,ill)老(old)远(far)。old→older→oldest→elder→eldestgood→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→→far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost3、在比较级之前可加much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,any,等副词或名词表示比较的程度.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo短语两者中比较……的一个Hisisthetallerofthetwo.Thisoneisthemorebeautifulofthethetwopicture.5、越来越…①比较级+and+比较级：比and比Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热。②moreandmore+原级,Mathsismoreandmoreinteresting.最高级3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。标志词：in/of/among+范围,单音节词通常是-est结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加most.在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。如：smallest,tallest,newest,best，mostinteresting,mostdifficultly最高级的用法三者（或三者以上）的比较才能用最高级（形容词最高级要加the）Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.Oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Sure用法1.besure(不接其它词)肯定的；当然的；有把握的Iamquitesure.我十分肯定.2.besuretodosth.肯定会…，一定会….Theyaremuchstronger.Theyaresuretowin.他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。3.besureof(doing)sth.“对做某事有把握”。Theypreparewellandtheyaresureofwinning.他们准备充分，有把握能赢。4.besure+（that）从句，意为“确信”。benotsure+whether/if从句,意为“不确定是否……”。例如：I‘msurethathewillcome.我确信他会来。I'mnotsurehewillcome.Memorizethem1.makethemworkhard让他们努力2.makehimmonitor选他做班长3.makemehappy使我开心4.makeacaketoeat做个蛋糕来吃make+宾语+宾语补足语（v(原形)./n./adj.）动词不定式（TheInfinitive）作主语It+IS+adj+for/ofsbtodosth.It’skindofyoutodo…=It’sniceofyoutodo…=It’swiseofhimtodo…=It’sfoolishofhertodo…=(1)It’seasy/hard/important/necessary/interesting____sb.todosth.(2)It’skind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish/careless/clever/brave___sb.todosth.Youarekindtodo…Youarenicetodo…Heiswisetodo…Sheisfoolishtodo…e.g.It’simportant____ustolearnEnglish.___________todosth.sb.forof用介词for的形容词多为描述不定式行为的特征for用介词of的形容词多为描述逻辑主语的思想品质二、作宾语1.wanttodohope/wishtododecidetodolearntodoagreetodoplantodorefusetodoseemtodopreparetodo2.疑问词+todowhattodo/wheretogohowtodoite.g.Idon’tknowhowIcangotothezoo.=Idon’tknow__________tothezoo.Shecan’tdecidewhichbookshewillbuy.=Shecan’tdecidewhichbook______tobuyhowtogo1.wantsb.todost