初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题形容词形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征。，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：Theboxfullofbooksisveryheavy.2形容词作表语形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry,afraid,ill,glad,alone,worth,3形容词作宾语补足语形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。Thenewteachermadeushappyeveryclass.4形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”Weshouldlookaftertheoldandlovetheyoung.(我们应该尊老爱幼)（二）形容词的比较等级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词）a一般在词尾加er或estb以e结尾的只加r或stc以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或estd以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most（1）不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse–worstlittlemany/much-farold–elder-elder(年长的)2形容词比较等级的用法（1）同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和notso(as)形容词原级+as…句型。如：Theboxisasheavyasthatone.（2）比较级的用法形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than”如：Theflowersaremorebeautifulthanthoseonthedesk.使用中，常在比较级前用much,even,yet,still,alittle,abit,alot等词进行程度上的修饰。如：Mydaughterisalittletallerthanhis.要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。Thesunisamilliontimeslargerthantheearth.英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级”句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型。如：Itgetshotterandhotter.Themorecarefulyousee,thelessmistakesyou’llmake.在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。如：I’mbetterinEnglishthananystudentsinourclass.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。)I’mbetterinEnglishthananyotherstudentinourclass（正确）（3）最高级的用法最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。如：TheGreatWallisthelongestwallinourclass.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“oneof+the+最高级”，“the+序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much,even等词（置于the之后）来修饰。Mrsmartisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.（一）副词副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。副词的构成1本身就是副词的词：nowoftenalwaysneververy2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词careful-carefullypolite–politelytrue-trulyfull–fullyangry-angrilyhappy-happilydry-dryly副词的句法功能（1）作状语，Igotoschoolveryearlyeveryday.（2）作定语Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.（3）作表语Classisover.（4）作宾语补足语Pleaseletmein.副词在句中的位置（1）修饰动词，一般放在动词之后，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。Pleaselistentomecarefully.（2）频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.（3）句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。Hearrivedhereyesterday.（4）副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.初中英语中考形容词副词练习题一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．TheNileisa______river.Itis_______thananyotherriverintheworld.Infactitis__________riverintheworld.(long)2．Shesaidthatitwas________(happy)dayinherlife.3．Whois________(tall),MaryorJoan?4．Whichis________(fast),abike,acarorabus?5．Shanghaiisoneof_________(big)citiesinChina.6．Mybrotherhasavery__________(good)voice.7．WangFanghas________ChineseStamps.Judyhasn’tgotas_________ChinesestampsasWangFang.Butshehasgot______AmericanstampsthanWangFang.(many)8．Thisfilmiseven_________(interesting)andit’s_________(good)oneIhaveeverseen.9．The_______(sick)boylooksmuch__________(tired).10．Whensummercomes,thedaysaregetting_________（long）.11．Thisshirtis________(nice),butmymotherislookingfora_______(nice)oneforme.12．Oh,I’mstill_________(short)thanyou.13．IhaveonlyafewfriendsinNanjing,buthehasalittle_______(few).14．Mybikeisn’tas______(good)ashis.15．LastSundaytherewasa_______(friendly)talkamongus.二、选择题（）1Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.AsocarefulasBascarefullyasCcarefulasDascarefulas()2Ifeel____betterthanyesterday.AmoreBveryCtheDfar()3Chinahasalargerpopulationthan____intheworld.AallthecountriesBeverycountryCanycountryDanyothercountry()4Thisbookis____onthesubject.AthemuchbestBverymuchbestCmuchthebestDverythebest()5Thesickboyisgetting____daybyday.AworseBbadCbadlyDworst()6Thissweaterlooks____andsells___.Awell,wellBgood,niceCnice,goodDnice,well()7Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas____withme.AsadBpleasedCangryDsorry()8Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t,___.AsoBeitherCtooDneither()9_____deliciousthefoodis!AHowBHowaCWhatDWhata()10---------Whatanimalsdoyoulike____?---------Ilikepandas.A.betterBbestCveryDwell()11Itis____coldtoday.AmuchBverymuchCmuchtooDtoomuch()12Rememberthis.,children.______carefulyouare,____mistakesyouwillmake.----Weknow,MissGao.AThemore,themoreBThefewer,themoreCThemore,thefewerDTheless,theless()13．Wearegoingtodoourworkbetterwith_______moneyand______people.A.less,fewerB.less,lessC.fewer,fewerD.fewer,less()14.Theboyis________thanhisbrother.A.twoyearsolderB.twoyearselderC.two-yearolderD.two-yearelder()15.Onthemoon,thingsaren’t________theyareontheearth.A.soheavyasB.asheavierasC.asheavythanD.heavythan()16.Tomisthebeststudentinhisclass.Heis_______thananyofhisclassmates.A.moreclevererB.muchclevererC.muchmoreclevererD.muchclever()17.Therearemanystudentsinthisclassroombutthereare________studentsinthatone.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.moremany()18.Thereis________milkinmycupthaninyourcup.A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer()19.I’m1.70meters__________.A.highB.higherC.tallD.taller()20.Thefilmis________,buttheoldaren’t_______init.A.interesting,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested()21.Fatheris_______togotowork.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell()22.Isthere________inthisbook?A.somethinginterestingB.interes