六年下Unit7知识点和习题

六年下Unit7知识点和习题一、词组1.playtheguitar弹吉他2.playtheviolin拉小提琴3.playthepipa弹琵琶4.play…forsb为某人弹奏/播放5.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事6.howtodosth怎样去做某事7.buysbsth=buysthforsb给某人买某物8.onThursday在周四9.trydoingsth尝试做某事10.bedifferentfrom不同于…11.onceuponatime从前12.forfree免费13.trytodosth尽力做某事14.afewdayslater几天后15.callsth…称呼某物为…16.getmarried结婚17.livewith和…生活在一起18.livehappily快乐的生活19.theresultof…的结果20.answerhonestly诚实的回答21.bewithsb和某人在一起22.acceptadvice接受建议23.playakindofmusicalinstrument弹奏一种乐器24.onehourago一小时前25.talkabout谈论….26.readanewspaper读报纸27.atthattime在那时28.washthedishes洗碗，洗盘子29.sitonthesofa坐在沙发上30.inthegarden在花园31.playbaseball打棒球32.listentopopmusic听流行音乐33.breakawindow打碎窗户34.playtheflute吹笛子35.makeaninstrument制作一个乐器36.stringinstrument弦乐器37.windinstrument管乐器38.keyboardinstrument键盘乐器39.share…with…与…分享….二、知识点1.关于定冠词“the”的使用：1)特指某人或物。2)上文中提到的人或物。3)说话人和听话人都知道的人或物。4)世界上独一无二的事物、自然现象、方位名词前。5)序数词、形容词的最高级前。6)乐器前。7)某些江河、海洋、山脉、群岛前。2.soundn.声音v.听起来听上去1）sound+adj.听起来….2)soundlike+n./doingsth听起来像做某事3.differentadj.不同的→adv.__________不同地有差异地→n.__________(可数)1)bedifferentfromsb与…不同→bethesameas…与…相同2)taste/smelldifferentfrom…尝起来或闻起来和…不同3）thedifferencesbetweenAandBA与B之间的差异4）thinkdifferentlyfromsb想的和某人不同4.helpn./v.帮助=givesbahand1)helpsbwith+n.在…帮助某人2)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事3）withthehelpofsb在某人帮助下4）can`thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事5）can`thelpdosth不能帮助做某事5.tryv.尝试试着1）tryon试穿2）tryout实验（想法，主意等）3）haveatry试一试=tryit=wantago4）try+食物品尝…※trydoingsth试着做某事※trytodosth尽力做某事→tryone`sbesttodosth尽某人努力做某事6.playv.玩演奏play后可以直接接“球类”，而且零冠词。但play后可以接乐器，必须加冠词the1）Playwith和…一起玩玩弄摆弄玩耍→playwithwaterguns玩水枪2)playfor…为…效力3）playsthon+乐器用乐器演奏…4)playsthforsb为某人演奏或播放某物7.throughprep通过凭借贯穿穿过→后接n或doingsth1）throughlettersoremails通过信件或电子邮件2)区别through和across.Through指的是从某一内部空间穿过。而across则指横穿横过（马路，街道等）7.makev.制作①主语+bemadeofsth主语是由…制作的（看出原材料）②主语+bemadefromsth主语是由…制作的（看不出原材料）③主语+bemadein+地点主语是在…制作的④makesthwithsth用…制作某物⑤makesbsth=makesthforsb为某人制作某物8.winv.赢得获得，→（过去式）____（名词）→_____（现在分词）____※win后面接比赛，名次,奖项奖品及奖牌等。9.partn.部分零件※一般它前面不加冠词1）intheeastof…=inthe_________of….在…东部2）partof…部分…3)bepartof=belongto属于…4)withpartsof…用…的零件5)takepartin参加…活动6)whatpartof……的哪一部分10.noticen布告通知v.注意通知留心(1).noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事※标志词是：1）句中出现always2)句末出现now3)句首或句末出现“when+从句”(2).noticesbdosth注意到某人经常做某事或做过某事※标志词是：1）句中出现often2）表示动作已经发生(3)readanoticeabout…看到了一个关于…的通知或布告11.find找到发现1)findsb+adj.2)findsb+名短3)findsb+doingsth※这三种结构都可以转换成：主语+findthat+宾从4)findsbsth=findsthforsb为某人找到某物12.freeadj.自由的有空的免费的→freely自由地1）befreetodosth=havetimetodosth有时间做某事2）forfree免费地3）inone`sfree/leisure/sparetime在某人闲暇的时候4）getafreeticket=getaticketforfree得到一张免费票13.区分receive和accept的用法：※receivev.收到acceptv.接受→receive无主观态度，但accept有主观态度1）receive/getaletterfromsb=hearfromsb收到某人来2）sendandreceivemessages发送并接收信息14..honestadj诚实的→honestlyadv.诚实地→honestyn.诚实守信1）anhonestman一位诚实的人2）behonestwithsb对某人坦诚3）)actwiththiskindofhonesty以诚信做事15.marryv.结婚嫁娶→marriedadj.结婚的1）get/bemarried结婚了已婚2）AmarryB=Abe/getmarriedtoB译为：A和B结婚三、语法关于过去进行时1.定义：表示主语在过去某一点时间或一段时间内所发生的动作或所处状态。2．时间标志词：1)yesterdaymorning昨天早晨yesterdayafternoon/evening昨天下午/晚上2）句末出现“thistime+表过去的时间词”译为：在…的这个时候3）句末出现“at+时间+表过去的时间词”译为：在…的几点钟4)句末出现“when+从句（过去时）”译为：当…时候5)段时间+ago…以前6)justnow=anmomentago刚才7)atthattime在那个时候3.句型结构：主语+was/were+doing+宾语+状语4.句型转换：1）变否定句：在was或were后加not即可。2)变一般疑问句：把was或were移到句子开头即可，但主语是I时，要把was变成were再移到句子开头。3）肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were否定回答：Yes,主语+wasn`t/weren`t5.划线提问（三步曲）第一步：确定特殊疑问词1）如果对宾语划线→人用who,而物用what2)如果对状语划线A．若是对时间状语划线→用whattime或whenB.若是对地点状语划线→用whereC.若是对交通方式状语划线→用howD.若是对方式状语划线→用how第二步：写助词was或were第三步：从头看句子，缺什么补什么。※若是对“动宾”划线1）先写what2)写was或were3)从头看句子，缺什么补什么，但到画线部分用doing替代单元测试题二．单项选择()21.—Whydoyoubuyapiano?—Well,actually1wanttoknow______toplayit.A.whatB.howC.where()22.—Doyouwantto_______playingthepiano?—Sure.A.tryB.tryingC.totry()23.—Isithard______learnEnglishwell?—Yes,it’shardforme.AforB.toC.on()24.—Ourteachertoldusthatwecouldhavelessons______—That’sgood.A.onfreeB.forfreeC.withfree()25,—Doyoubelievewhathesaid?—Sure,heansweredme______AhonestlyB.honestC.honesty()26.—CanIgoshoppingwithyou?Iwanttobe____you.—OK，let’sgo.A.withB.forC.to()27.—Let’s_______nextThursday.—That'sagoodidea.AtogototheparkB.growsplantsC.climbmountains()28.—Thegirlwon’t_______advicefromanyone.—That'stoobad.A.acceptB.giveC.look()29.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allofus______theclassroom.A.arecleaningB.werecleaningC.cleaned()30.Tom_____TVwiththeirparentsatsevenyesterdayevening.A.iswatchingBwaswatchingC.bewatching()31.一WhatwasSusandoingat8lastnight?—Susan____herhomeworkat8lastnight.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.did()32.一Wereyouswimminganhourago?—No,__________.A.IamnotB.Ididn’tC.Iwasn’t()33.Weshouldstudyhardinclass.SoweshouldNOT______inclass.①thinkaboutwhattheteachersaid②listentoteacher③watchTV④fight(打仗）withothers⑤playcomputergamesA①②④B③④⑤C①②⑤()34.--It’seasy_______us________akite.--Ithinkso.A.to,flyingB.for,toflyC.to,toflying()35.Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A.noticeB.acceptC.princess三．完形填空Once,Suhe36awhitebabyhorseinthebush.HenamedthehorseJingkyandlived37it.Oneday,Shuhewas38ahorseracewithhishorse.Thewinner39theprincess.40,Shuh