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[1-2]。。[3]。[4]。49“”“”322009228。、。。1、2010-08-111963-《》。1001-8611(2010)05-0072-041221.4300622.430070“”。、。3。。、、。TheAnalysisofCurrentStatusandCharacteristicsoftheInspectionandDetectionCentreforTransgenicSecurityinChinaXiaoTanghua1,2ZhouDeyi2(1.OilCropsResearchInstituteofChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Wuhan,430062;2.CollegeofEconomicsandManagement,HuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,Wuhan,430070China)Abstract:InspectionandDetectionCentreforTransgenicSecurityinChinaplaysanimportantroleinadministrationofagriculturaltransgenicsecurity.ItbelongstoMinistryofAgricultureofChina,andmainlyreliesontheresearchinstitutesanduniversities.Thestuffmembersmostlymajorinmolecularbiology,bio-techbreedingandplantprotection.Inthelastthreeyears,themajortaskwastodetectthetransgeniccomponent,andthesetasksweremainlyfromgovernment.Mosttestcentershaveneededexaminationabilityandstandardeditingability,butcurrentlytheirworkloadisundertheircapacityandthefundingisnotsufficient.Theposition,functionandproperknowledgeoftheinspectionanddetectioncentrewerealsodiscussedandsomesuggestionsfortheadministrationwereproposedbasedontheanalysis.KeyWords:Transgenicorganism;Inspectionanddetectioncentre;Status;CharacteristicsQ-338A295201010ManagementofAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyvol.29No.5Oct2010。。、、DNA、、、[5-7]。、、、、、。。22.1444989.8%。442219202。4414、31.8%818.2%1125.0%1125.0%。3375.0%。。4478345.4%52.3%1。、18.2%、12.8%19.0%350.0%。。20%。2.24424139.2939887m2、224hm2PCR138。、41PCR33PCR26201929。。2.33、344PCR7918PCR32621182152。PCR。152。44.8%17.2%15.5%13.8%8.7%。9130%120%71%～3%。21。。。41.7%33.3%1/145211239188192218246127/%18.526.930.524.124.527.931.416.2·73·520.8%4.2%。1329.6%20%2147.7%40%613.6%60%49.1%。。2.4442250.0%4140241943.2%。2863.6%。、、。441227.3%1534.1%24.5%。。33.1、75%25%。。3.2。20%77.2%、。3.3[8-9]。。、。3.463.6%。。。44.14460%。。29·74··75·5。[10]。———。。。。4.2。13。、、、。。。4.3、、。2556.8%920.5%1125.0%。。。。、。5[1].[J].2006255:6-7[2]JamesClive.2008/[J].2009292:1-10[3].[J].20066:18-20[4].[J].2009283:33-36[5].[J].2007264:3-7[6]AhmedFE.Detectionofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsinfoods[J].TrendsinBiotechnology200220Z:215-223[7]HolstJensenA,RonningSB,LovsethA,etal.PCRtechnolo-gyforscreeningandquantificationofgeneticallymodifiedor-ganisms(GMOs)[J].AnalBioanalChem2003375:985-993[8].[J].20082911:667-673[9].[J].2009283:29-32[10]USDA.FederalCoordinatedFrameworkfortheRegulationofBiotechnology[EB/OL].(2008-03-10)[2010-05-10].