abandonvt.①.离弃、丢弃②.放弃、抛弃MartinabandonedhiswifeandwentofftoliveinZimbabwe.abroadad.①.到国外、在国外②.在传播、在流传Thereisclearlyanewspiritabroad.abstracta.①.抽象的n.②.摘要、梗概Youareaskedtohandinanabstractofaround100words.abusen./vt.①.滥用、妄用②.虐待、伤害Herparentswerefoundguiltyofgrossneglectandabuse.③.辱骂、诽谤academica.学习的、学院的;学术的;纯理论的、不切实际的n.大学教师HewasratherhappythatanEnglishacademicshouldbeplanningabookabouthim.accentn.①.口音、腔调②.重音(符号)Hechangedawordortwoandputinanaccenthehadmissed.他换掉了一两个单词,又加上了一个漏加的重音符号。Vt.重读、加重Thechoirclapsandtapstoaccenttheswingofthemusic.唱诗班既拍手又跺脚,以加重音乐的节奏。accessn.接近、进入vt.存取(计算机文件)Themainproblemwasthetimetheytooktoaccesstheinformation.accidentala.意外的、偶然发生的b.Herdeathwascompletelyaccidental.accommodationn.【常用复数】住处、膳宿Thereisashortageofon﹣campusaccommodationinthisuniversity.accompanyVt.①.陪伴、陪同②.伴随、和…一起发生Hiswordswereaccompaniesbyexclamationsfromtheaudience.他的演讲引起听众的阵阵呼声。③.为…伴奏(或伴唱)SarahsingsandBillaccompaniesherontheguitar.accountn.①记述、描述、报告②.账户Iwouldliketoopenanaccountwithyou.Vi.(for)①.说明是…的原因、是…的原因Howdoyouaccountforthedentinthecar?你怎么解释车上的凹痕?②.(在数量、比例方面)占Computersoftwareaccountsforsome70percentofourrangeofproducts.accumulatevt.积聚、积累WepackedupthethingsIhadaccumulatedoverthelastfiveyears.accusevt.调控、控告、指责Heisaccusedofkillingtenyoungwomen.acknowledgevt.①.承认(…的权威)②.对…表示感谢、报偿Thepresidentstooduptoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.③.告知收到、确认acquaintancen.①.相识的人、熟人②.认识、相识Hegotthejobthroughhisacquaintancewiththepresidentofthecompany.他因为认识那个公司的总裁而获得了那份工作。acquirevt.获得、取得ItriedtoacquiretheinformationIneeded.adaptvt.①.使适应、使适合②.修改、改编HerhusbandhasadaptedtheplayfromHenryJames’novel.他的先生已经把亨利·詹姆斯的一部小说改编为戏剧。additionn.①.加(法)ThechildrenstarttheireducationbylearningEnglishandaddition.儿童的教育从学习英文和加法开始。②.增加的人(或物)ThiswillbeanadmirableadditiontoLondon’scontemporaryarchitecture.这将为伦敦的现代建筑增色不少。adoptvt.①.收养Somepeoplearewillingtoadopthandicappedchildren.一些人愿意收养残疾儿童。②.采取、采纳advanceda.①.超前的、先进的Japanisrapidlybecomingthemostadvancedcountrytechnologically.日本正迅速成为技术最先进的国家。②.高级的、高等的Heisverygoodatadvancedmathematics.③.年迈的、后阶段的Amanofadvancedyearsdeservesrespectfromtheyoung.年长者值得年轻人尊重。affectionn.喜爱、爱慕之情Shegazedwithdeepaffectionathissleepingform.她深情地凝视着熟睡中的他。aidn.①.帮助、援助Theyaretryingtogetthegovernmentaidtoprivatelyownedfirms.他们试图获得政府对民营企业的援助。②.助手、辅助物Forthosedisabledorusingawheelchair,aidsandadaptationswithinthehomemakelifemucheasier.对于那些患有残疾或坐轮椅的人来说,家中的辅助和改制用具大大方便了他们的生活。airn.①.空气。[U]②.气氛[C]Theplacehasanairofmystery(aboutit).那地方有一种神秘的气氛(环绕着)。③.样子,神态[C]Hecameintotheroomwithanairofimportance.他带着一副了不起的神情走进室内。④.做作的样子[P]Don'tgiveyourselfairs.别摆架子。v.①.晾Thesheetswereairedontheline.床单都晾在绳上。②.通风Whydon'tyouopenthewindowssothattheroomcanair?你为什么不打开窗子让房间通通风呢?③.公开表示(意见﹑不满等)。Shespokeontheradio,airingherviewstothenation.她在电台演说,向全国发表她的见解。④.炫耀Helikestoairhisknowledge.他喜欢炫耀自己的知识。antiquea.古老的、古时的Grandma’shouseisfilledwithquaintantiquefurniture.奶奶家全是古怪的古董家具。n.古董、古玩apparenta.①.显然的、明白的Itwasbecomingincreasinglyapparenttomethathedislikedme.②.表面上的、貌似(真实)的Donotbefooledbytheapparentsuccessofthosearrangedmarriages.不要被那些包办婚姻表面上的美满所愚弄。arisevi.①.产生、出现、发生Aseriousproblemhasarisen.②.(from)(由…)引起、(由…)产生、起源于Resentmentagainstyourworkseemstoarisefromthefactthatpeopledonotunderstandit.人们不满你的作品似乎是因为对它不了解。③.起身、起床Iaroseatsixinthemorning.associatevt.①.(在思想上)把…联系在一起DignityisthequalitywhichIassociatemostlywithher.我通常总是把端庄这种品质与她联系在一起。②.使联合、结合、使有联系Heisworkingonengineeringproblemsassociatedwithaircraftdesign.他正埋头研究与飞机设计有关的工程问题。vi.(with)结交、交往Shespentheradolescenceassociatingwithcriminals.她的青春期是在跟罪犯的交往中度过的。n.伙伴、同事、合伙人Ihavegotanewjobandanewsetofworkassociates.我找到了一份新工作,有了一份新同事。a.副的LetuswelcomeMr.BillThompson,AssociateDeanofHarvardLawSchool.让我们欢迎比尔·汤普生先生,哈佛大学法学院副院长。bandn.①.管乐队Johnwantsverymuchtoorganizearockband.②.群、伙Theyareregardedasasmallbandofsillychildren.③.带、箍Amanwithablackbandaroundhisleftarmcamein.一个男人走进来,他的左臂戴着黑纱。④.波段、频带Thediseaseseemsonlytooccurwithinavarynarrowage-band.这种疾病似乎仅发生在某一狭窄的年龄段。barn.①.酒吧间②.条、块Shefindsabarofchocolateinherpocket.她在口袋里找到一块条形巧克力。barelyad.仅仅、只不过、几乎不Hewassodrunkbythemiddaythathecouldbarelystand.到中午他已经醉得几乎站不住了。barkvi.(狗等)吠、叫n.①.吠声、叫声②.树皮Wegatheredsomedeadsticksandbitsofbarktostartthefire.我们采集了一些枯枝与树皮来生火。batteryn.①.电池(组)、蓄电池(组)Doesyourbatteryneedrecharging?你的电池需要充电吗?②.一系列、一套Wewouldallundergoabatteryoftests.我们都要经受一系列的考验。behalfn.利益、方面Anumberofscientistsarecampaigningonourbehalf.许多科学家正在代表我们奔走游说。bidn.①.企图、努力Amilitantgroupmadeabidtogaincontrolofthecity.一个好战集团曾企图控制改诚。②.喊价、出价、投标Ibelieveabidwasmade—somethinglike200,000pounds.我相信已有人出了价,好像是20万英镑。Vt.①.出价、喊价②.祝、表示Ladiesandgentlemen,Ibadeyougoodmorning.③.命令、吩咐Asbidden,Mrs.Oliversatinthechairbythewindow.奥利弗夫人遵照吩咐在窗边的椅子上坐下。blanka.①.空白的、空着的Thelandlordmadehimsignablanksheetofpaper.房东要他在一张空白的纸上签名。②.茫然的、无表情的Herfacewentblank.她的脸变得毫无表情。bolda.①.勇敢的、无畏的Itwasaboldmovethatsheshouldkisshiminpublic.②.冒失的、鲁莽的Shehadboldbrowneyes.她有一双敢正视人的棕色眼睛。③.粗字体的、黑字体的、醒目的Thissentencewasinboldtype.borevt.①.使厌烦、使厌倦②.钻孔、挖洞Therewasnowater,sowehadtoboreawell.因为没有水,所以我们必须凿井。n.令人讨厌的人(或事)Steveisthemostfrightfulbore.史蒂夫是最令人讨厌的家伙。brandn.商标、(商品的)牌子vt.加污名于、谴责Hispoliticalsupportershadalsobeen