共产党宣言英文版

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Thenovel-communistdenounces-prefaceThecommunistdenouncesThemarkthinksboonspaceSi1848PrefaceIn1872GermanversionprefaceIn1882RussianversionprefaceIn1883GermanversionprefaceIn1888EnglishversionprefaceIn1890GermanversionprefaceIn1892PolandtextversionprefaceIn1893ItalianversionprefaceThenovel-communistdenounces-1872GermanversionprefaceIn1872GermanversionprefaceCommunistalliesthisatthattimeundertheconditiontheinternationalworkerwhocannedbeasecretgroupofnaturalorganizesandentrustedour2peopletodraftthedetailedtheoryandthepartyplatformoffulfillmentthatpreparationannouncedonthecongressthatLondonholdsinNovember,1847.Theresultproducedthis¡¶declaration¡·and¡¶declaration¡·manuscripttosenttoLondontosendtopressseveralweeksbeforetherevolutioninFebruary.The¡¶declaration¡·atthebeginningpublishesinGerman,itusedthiskindofwritingtoonceprint12kindsofdifferenteditionsatleastinGermany,EnglandandtheUnitedStates.ThefirstEnglishtranslatesshouldbefromHelen¡¤themethodMs.LinofMichaeltranslateof,announceonthemagazineof¡¶redRepublicanperson¡·inLondonin1850,atleastin1871againhavethreekindsofdifferentEnglishestotranslateoriginpublishintheUnitedStates.ThemethodtranslatesoriginallysoonpublishinParisforthefirsttimebeforestartingrevolutioninJune,1848,recentlyagainhaveamethodtotranslateoriginannounceon¡¶thesocialistreports¡·inNewYork;Someoneisjustpreparingtolatelytranslateanoriginnow.PolandthetexttranslatesoriginatGermanoriginthefirsteditionpublishaftersoonappearinLondon.Russiatranslatesshouldbein60'sintheGenevanpublicationof.Denmarktexttranslatesanoriginisalsosoonpublishaftertheoriginalbookpublished.Nomatterrecentcircumstanceof25inthelastyearsesmuchvarietyhappened,inthis¡¶declaration¡·thegeneraltheoryelaboratediswholetosaycomeuntilnowstillcompletelycorrect.Someplacesoriginallycouldmakesomemodifications.Theactualusageoftheseprinciples,positivesuchas¡¶declaration¡·insayof,allanywherewanttotakethethenhistoryconditionastotransferatanytime,sothechapter2endtailputsforwardoftherevolutionmeasuresbasicallyhavenospecialmeaning.Ifistoday,thisisinmanyrespectwillhavethewritingofdissimilaritythemethod.Becauserecent25inthelastyearsthebigindustryhadahugedevelopmentandthepoliticalpartyorganizationofworkingclassalsofollowtodevelop,becauseoffirsthadactualexperienceoftherevolutionandthencometoparticularlyistohavetheproletariatactualexperienceforcontrolingpoliticalpowertoreachtotwomonthsoflongParisCommuneof1871forthefirsttimeinFebruary,sothisoutlinenowhavesomeplaceshavealreadybeengettingmoredated.Especiallythecommunehasbeenalreadyproven:Theworkingclasscannotinbriefcontrolready-madenationalmachine,andmakeuseofittocometoattainitsownpurpose.(See¡¶Francecivilwar.Theinternationalworker'sassociationtotalcommitteedenounces¡·Germanversionpage19,theredevelopthisthoughtmorecomplete.)Secondly,veryobviouslyseetothejudgmentmadebysocialismculturalheritagetoisimperfecttoday,becausethisincludestill1847;Isequallyalsoveryobvious,theconcerningpersonofcommunisttreatsvarioustreatise(chapter4)thatopposeapartisanattitudealthoughatinprincipletodaystillcorrectof,infactborderusagetosaytoafterallhavebeendatedtoday,becausethepoliticalsituationhasalreadycompletelychanged,atthattimethosepartygroupingsenumeratedbigpartalreadydrivehistoricalofthedevelopmentthoroughlysweepaway.Butthe¡¶declaration¡·isahistorydocument,wehavealreadyhadnopowertotakeintotomodify.Probablycanplusanintroductionthatdiscussesfrom1847tonow,thisperiodwhilehavingasecondeditionnexttime.Thishadasecondeditiontoohurriedly,wetoolatedidthiswork.Carl¡¤themarkthinkDelhiintheFurare¡¤boonspaceSiOnJune24,1872inLondonThenovel-communistdenounces-1882RussianversionprefaceIn1882RussianversionprefaceExpectwitheredrathertranslateof¡¶communistdeclaration¡·Russianversion1isatthebeginningofin60'sprintedby¡¶bell¡·publish.Thewestthoughtthismatter(the¡¶declaration¡·translatedintoRussianpublication)toisthatoneofworkfieldisstrangetosmellatthattime.Thiskindofviewpointtodayisnotlikelytohave.Atthattime(December,1847),theregionthatdrewinproletariatsportwashownarrowandsmall,thiscouldcanseewellfrom¡¶declaration¡·thelastchapter¡¶communistthepersonopposedapartisanattitudetovariousallcountries¡·.Inthischapter,attherightmomentdidn'tmakereferencetoRussiaandtheUnitedStates.Atthattime,RussiaisallreactioninfluencesinEuropeoflastapayhugereserves;TheUnitedStatesispassingemigrantisabsorbingtheexcessstrengthofEuropeanproletariat.ThesetwonationsallproviderawmaterialtoEurope,andisallindustrialEuropethesalemarketofarticleatthesametime.So,thesetwonationswereaughtallEuropeanatthattimeexistingsupportoforder.Today,thecircumstanceisgettingmoretotallydifferent!IsexactlyEuropetoimmigrateandmakeNorthAmericaabletocarryonlarge-scaleagricultureproduction,thiskindofagricultureproducesofthecompetitionshockEuropeansizelandholdingmakeofgroundwork.Ontopofthat,thiskindofemigrantmakestheUnitedStatesabletodeveloptheindustrialresourcesthatitenrichesbythehugestrengthandthescale,withasforsoonwilldestroyWesternEuropeespeciallyEnglanduptothepresentofindustrymonopolyposition.Thesetwokindsofcircums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