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医务人员常用英语对话一、询问病情：1.问现病史：Hello,may(can)Ihelpyou?您好，我可以帮您吗？Whatseemstobebotheringyou?您觉得哪儿不舒服？Howareyoufeelingnow？你现在觉得怎么样？Haveyougotaheadache/acough？你头痛／咳嗽吗？Areyoubringanythingupwhenyoucough?咳嗽时有痰吗？Howdoyoufeelwithyourstomach?你感觉胃不舒服吗？Whereisyourpain?你觉得哪儿痛？Whatkindofpaindoyoufeel?你觉得怎么个痛法？Hasithappenedbefore?这种情况以前发生过吗？Isthepaingettingless?疼痛减轻些了吗？Didyoureceiveanytreatmentbeforeyoucametothehospital?来医院前你接受过治疗吗？Haveyoutakenanymedicine?你吃过什么药吗？2.问病程：Whendidyoufeelunwell?你什么时候觉得不舒服的？Whendidthepainstart?疼痛何时开始的？Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?你像这样多久了？3.问一般情况：Didyoutakeyourtemperature?你量过体温吗?Didyousleepwell?你睡得好吗？Doyoufeeltired?你觉得疲劳吗？How’syourappetite?你的胃口怎么样？4.问既往史：Haveyoueverhadanysurgery/lowgradefever/anychronicailments/coldsweatsatnight/attacksofasthma?你有动过手术（发低烧、任何慢性病、间出冷汗、哮喘发作）吗？HaveyoueverhadanyInfectiousdiseasesliketuberculosisortyphoid?你得过类似结核或伤寒的传染病吗？Areyouallergictoanymedications?你对药物过敏吗？5.问个人史Wherewereyouborn?你出生在哪里？HowlonghaveyoubeeninShanghai?你来上海多久了？Doyousmoke/drink?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？6.问月经史Howareyourperiods?Aretheyheavy?你的月经怎么样？量多吗？Haveyouhadanypaininthisareaduringyourmenstruation?你来月经时间时这一部位疼吗？Howaboutyourmenstruationcycles?你的经期准吗？Haveyouhadanydiscomfort?有什么不舒服吗？Whenwasyourlastmenstruation?你上一次月经是什么时候？Howlongisyourperiodusually?通常你的月经周期多长？Areyouinthe(menstrual)period?你处在经期吗？7.问婚育史Areyoumarriedorsingle?你结婚了，还是独身？Doyouhaveanychildren?你有孩子吗？How’syourwife/husband?您爱人身体如何？8.问家族史Howareyourparents?您父母身体如何？Isthereahistoryof......(disease)inyourfamily?您的家族有……病史吗？二、体格检查Pleaseletmefeelyourpulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.我给你量一下血压。Letmetakeyourtemperature．让我给你量量体温。Putthethermometerunderyourarm.把体温计夹在胳膊下面。I’dliketolistentoyourchest.我想听听你的胸部。]Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandliedown．请脱鞋，躺下。Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt．请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带。Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.请脱下裤子。Pleaselieonyourback/stomach/rightside/leftside.请仰卧（俯卧/右侧卧/左侧卧）。Pleasebendyourknees.请屈膝。Pleaserelax．请放松。Pleasebreathedeeply/normally．请深呼（正常呼吸）。Openyourmouthandshowmeyourtongue.张开嘴，让我看看你的舌头。Openyourmouthandsay“Ah—”．张嘴说“啊———”。三、辅助检查：Ithinkwe’dbettergiveyouafewtests.我认为最好先做几项检查。You’dbettertakeanX-raypicturetoseeifthereisafracture.你最好拍张X片子，看看有没有骨折。Let’stakeanX-ray/aCTofyourabdomen/chest/hip.去做一个腹部/胸部/髋部X光。Youmusthaveanelectrocardiographexamination/abloodtestofyourbody.你应该做一个心电图/血常规。Pleasedon’teatordrinkanythinguntilthetestisover.I’msorrybutyouhavetohaveanabsoluteemptystomach.检查结束之前请不要吃喝任何东西，您得完全空着胃。Theresultsshouldbebackinaweek.检查结果要一周后能知道。四、诊断、医嘱、健康宣教：Mydiagnosisisthatyougota……(disease).我的诊断是您得了……病。Yourcaseisnotveryserious.您的病没什么大碍。Youmustbehospitalizedrightnow.您必须马上住院。You’llhavetostayinthehospitalforobservationfortwodays.您有必要住院观察两天。Youneedaninjection.您需要打针。I’llgiveyouaprescription.Takeittothechemist’s.我给您一张处方，到药房去配药。Onetableteachtime,threetimesadayaftermeals.每日3次，每次1片，饭后服。Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.每4小时服用一粒胶囊。Puttheointmentonthesoreonceaday.把软膏涂在患处，每日1次。Themedicinewillrelieveyourpain.这种药会给你止痛。Thismedicinecankeepyourfeverdown.这种药可给你退烧。Yourmealsshouldbelightanddigestible.吃的东西要清淡容易消化。Youshouldtakesomemorevitamins.你应该多吃些维生素。Youshouldgoonadiet.你应该节食。Youcan’ttouchanythingsweet.你一点甜食也吃不得。Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.高脂肪食物对你有害处。Avoideatinggreasyfood.不要吃油腻食物。Besuretokeepwarmandrest.请多休息，并注意保暖。Eatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise．Ifyoudothat，you'llfeelmuchhealthier．少吃些，多锻炼，不久你身体就会健康得多。