典型高考英语陷阱题详解·状语从句1.“MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?”“No,youcan’tgoout_________yourworkisbeingdone.”A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查not…until…结构。【分析】最佳答案选C。句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作业”,选as表原因。2.“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“_________you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?”A.As子B.WhileC.BecauseD.If【陷阱】容易误选A。【分析】最佳答案选B。尽管as和while均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的as从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然,如果as不是表示“当……的时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如:Iwenttobedearly,asIwasexhausted.我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的as表示原因,意为“因为”、“由于”)请做以下两题,答案均选while,不选as:(1)_________youareathomealone,pleasedon’tleavethedooropen.A.WhileB.AsC.BeforeD.How(2)_________youarealonewithher,tellherthatyoulikeher.A.WhileB.AsC.AfterD.How3.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D。where在此引导地点状语从句,其意为“(在)……的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答案均选where):(1)Thefamousscientistgrewup_________hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever(2)Shefoundhercalculator_________shelostit.A.whereB.whileC.inwhichD.that(3)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_________youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which(4)Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_________youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where(5)Youshouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that(6)Nowheworksinthefactory_________hisfatherusedtowork.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that4.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_________stoodthefamoustower.A.thatB.atwhichC.whenD.where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D。此题与上面一题有些相似,但又有所不同:相似的是,where均表示“在……的地方”,均用以引导地点状语从句;不同的是,此题还涉及倒装,即此句的主语是thefamoustower,谓语是stood,正常词序为wherethefamoustowerstood,使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻。5.Theykepttrying_________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选C。when在此的意思不是“当……的时候”,而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如:Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.尽管他可以坐出租车,但他却走路。Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceedednexttime.尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了,但他却停止努力了。Theboywasrestlesswhenheshouldhavelistenedtotheteachercarefully.这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的,但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道when表示“当……的时候”,而不知道它还有其他许多意思,除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外,when还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选D):Whydoyouwantanewjob_________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when6.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选C。when意为“这时(突然)”,主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的when可以连用副词suddenly,也可以不连用它,但值得注意的是,同学们不能单独用suddenly来代替when,如下面各题的答案选A,不选B:(1)Iwasabouttogoout_________thetelephonerang.A.whenB.suddenlyC.assoonasD.directly(2)Wewereswimminginthelake_________thestormstarted.A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.before(3)Shewaswalkingdowntheroad_________sheheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.A.whenB.suddenlyC.untilD.before7.Thefirewentonforquitesometime_________itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D。before意为“在……之前”,句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地,以下两题也选before:(1)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_________itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as(2)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_________Icouldanswerthephone.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before(3)Sheisgettingbetterbydegrees,butitwillbesometime_________sheiscompletelywell.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before(4)Theysatdownoppositeeachother,butitwassomemoments_________theyspoke.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when8.Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney_________somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选A。incase起连词作用,用以引导状语从句,主要有两种意思:一是表示条件,意为“如果”、“万一”;二是表示“目的”,意为“以防”、“免得”。如以下各题也都选incase:(1)_________Iforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.A.IncaseB.SothatC.InorderthatD.When(2)Takeyourumbrellajust_________itrains.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when(3)Bequiet_________youshouldwakethebaby.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when(4)Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.when(5).I’llkeephisaddress_________Ineedit.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.when9.“ShallMarycomeandplaycomputergames?”“No,_________shehasfinishedherhomework.”A.whenB.sinceC.unlessD.assoonas【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选C。此句为省略句,答句句首的No表明其后省略的是一个否定句,全句补充完整为:Shecan’tplaycomputergamesunlessshehasfinishedherhomework.请做类似试题(答案均选B):(from)(1)“Wouldyoumindmysittingherewithyou?”“No,_________youaren’ttoonoisy.”A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.assoonas(2)“Willheagreetocometojoinusinthework?”“No,_________wepromisehimmoremoney.”A.whenB.unlessC.unlessD.assoonas(3)“Canyoufinishtheworkintime?”“No,_________wedon’tsleepthroughoutthenight.”典型高考英语陷阱题详解·虚拟语气1.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_________ittoyounow.A.willshowB.wouldshowC.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的or隐含有一个虚拟的条件,即or=ifIdidn’tforgetwhereIreadthearticle(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了)。2.“Itlooksasifheweredrunk.”“Soitdoes._________.”A.He’dbettergiveupdrinkingB.Heshouldn’thavedrunksomuchC.HealthismoreimportantthandrinkD.Iwonderwhyheisalwaysdoingso【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,主要是受句中drunk一词的影响。【分析】最佳答案为D。关键信息是Itlooksasifheweredrunk中的虚拟语气,句子既然用了虚拟语气,也就是说,“他喝醉了”不是事实,只是他的言行好像是醉了,所以此题的最佳答案是D。3.“Marylookshotanddry”“So_________youifyou