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文体、生活:name名字family家庭birthday生日present礼物party聚会souvenir纪念品gift礼物team队score分数、比分sport体育game游戏、比赛picture图画story故事song歌曲toy玩具teddybear泰迪熊paddle球拍skipping-rope跳绳cards卡片,扑克checkers棋newspaper报纸badminton羽毛球ping-pong乒乓basketball篮球soccer足球envelope信封letter信信函picture照片E-mail电子邮件postcard明信片stamp邮票doll布娃娃ball球kite风筝map地图semester学期class课、全体学生exercise练习;锻炼chart图表homework家庭作业家具、电器、日常用品;bed床table桌子telephone/phone电话TV电视;电视机radio收音机refrigerator冰箱lamp灯light灯door门window窗stairs楼梯dresser梳妆台closet壁橱couch睡椅sink水槽bathtub浴缸shower淋浴bath洗澡toilet卫生间;马桶breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐;晚饭key钥匙bowl碗dish盘、碟chopsticks筷子brush刷子comb梳子soap肥皂toothbrush牙刷towel毛巾bandage创可贴、绷带umbrella雨伞bottle瓶子candle蜡烛ticket(车)票camera照相机film胶卷形状:circle圈、圆square广场;方块triangle三角shape形状line线人称、人物关系职务:baby婴儿children孩子们people人人们man男人woman女人妇女women女人们daughter女儿grandfather外)祖父grandmother外祖母father父亲mother母亲aunt阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母uncle叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin表兄弟姐妹boy男孩girl女孩brother兄弟sister姐妹daughter女儿son儿子wife妻子husband丈夫teacher教师cashier出纳员friend朋友queen王后student学生doctor医生businessman商人businesswoman女商judge法官policeofficer警官busdriver公车司机carpenter木匠clerk办事员waitress女服务员waiter服务员president总统player选手、运动员地点、场所和道路:avenue大街road路street街街道hotel饭店旅馆house房子restaurant餐馆gym体育馆;健身房library图书馆shop商店apartment公寓套间zoo动物园bedroom卧室classroom教室bathroom浴室livingroom起居室kitchen厨房library图书馆office办公室officer/apartmentbuilding办公/公寓楼park公园silkshop丝绸店clothesshop服装店departmentstore百货商店movietheatre影院mall购物商场grocerystore杂货店farm农场field田地、田野palace宫殿trainstation火车站square广场museum博物馆busstop公共汽车站学习、教学用具:blackboard黑板chalk粉笔eraser橡皮擦paper纸glasses眼镜computer电脑book书chair椅子desk书桌marker水彩笔pen钢笔pencil铅笔school学校scissors剪刀pencil-case铅笔盒衣服:clothes衣服jeans牛仔裤jacket短上衣;夹克coat外套;大衣blouse女衬衫dress连衣裙hat帽子pants裤子shirt(男式)衬衫shoes鞋boots靴子skirt裙子socks短袜sweater毛衣scarf围巾cap帽子shorts短裤pyjamas睡衣slippers拖鞋housecoat家居服mittens手套sandles沙滩凉鞋runners跑鞋饮食:snack快餐、小吃food食品chicken鸡肉meat肉noodles面条dumplings饺子fish鱼egg鸡蛋rice米;米饭soup汤donut面包圈hotdog热狗dessert甜食cake蛋糕bread面包toastandjam烤面包加果酱pizza比萨饼sandwich三明治cookie饼干Frenchfries炸薯条hamburger汉堡包porridge粥,稀饭cereal谷类sugar糖salt盐pepper胡椒milk牛奶juice果汁pop汽水tea茶water水icecream冰淇淋flour面粉oil油交通工具:bus公共汽车bicycle自行车cab出租汽车car小汽车truck卡车;运货车airplane飞机train火车蔬菜,水果:vegetables蔬菜cabbage白菜pea豌豆onion洋葱carrot萝卜apple苹果banana香蕉melon瓜fruit水果grapes葡萄strawberry草莓复数为strawberries)orange桔子月份、星期、季节、时间:January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月Sunday星期天Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六season季节spring春summer夏fall秋winter冬morning早上;上午afternoon下午evening傍晚;晚上second秒minute分钟hour小时day日、天week周、星期month月year年yesterday昨天tomorrow明天today今天now现在动物:animal动物snake蛇zebra斑马rabbit兔子donkey驴mouse老鼠horse马chicken鸡elephant大象goat山羊kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子monkey猴子pig猪sheep绵羊tiger老虎camel骆驼ostrich鸵鸟cat猫cow牛dog狗duck鸭wolf狼panda熊猫giraffe长颈鹿fish鱼bird鸟wing翅膀beak喙feather羽毛fur皮毛paw爪tail尾巴mane鬃毛pouch腹袋trunk象牙stripe条纹植物、自然:rose玫瑰tree树grass草flower花leaf叶子forest森林mountain山ocean洋sea海beach海滩、沙滩rock岩石mud泥天象:weather天气sun太阳cloud云rain雨wind风snow雪ice冰节日:NewYear’sDay新年SpringFestival春节InternationalWorkers’Day国际劳动节Children’sDay儿童节Teachers’Day教师节NationalDay国庆节人体器官:body身体arm胳臂ear耳朵elbow肘eye眼finger手指foot脚(复数为feet)hand手head头knee膝盖leg腿mouth嘴nose鼻子shoulder肩膀stomach胃;肚子toe脚趾(复数为toes)bone骨muscle肌肉skin皮肤;皮病症:headache头痛stomachache胃痛,肚子痛其他名词:wheel轮子tire轮胎bell铃铛、鈡seat车座、座位chain链子trafficlight交通灯,红绿灯rope绳子hole洞、窟窿stick棍lantern灯笼flag旗star星ticket票X-rayX光country国家capital首都capitalcity首都weatherforecast天气预报degree度temperature温度metre长度单位)米kilometer千米trip旅行snowman雪人snowball雪球Christmas圣诞Santa圣诞老人Christmastree圣诞树Jesus耶稣dollar美元health健康question问题surprise惊讶;惊喜fun乐趣address地址Chinese汉语English英语动作:cut剪,切draw画read读arrive到达write写come来go去走jump跳蹦跳know知道了解leave离开run跑sit坐speak讲说stand站立站walk走路不行help帮助hurt伤刺痛look看point指指向see看见send寄出送sleep睡觉laugh笑play玩sing唱;唱歌talk说话;交谈work工作buy买drink喝eat吃relax放松fly飞call称呼、叫swim游泳can能、会may或许、可以say说count数wear穿戴like喜欢live住ride骑work工作need需要unlock开锁answer回答ask问help帮助take拿put放smile微笑fall落、跌倒have有find找到want想、想要send发送turn转show展示miss想念;错过happen发生break打破welcome欢迎pass传递bloom开花skate滑冰ski滑雪slide滑splash泼;溅shine发光;照耀know知道grow生长teach教throw扔catch抓住;接住hit打、击yell欢呼brush刷wakeup醒来;唤醒comb梳make制作dry弄干lose丢失skip跳visit访问;拜访;参观lie躺cost花费forget忘记cry哭方位、方向:east东west西north北北方south南南方bottom底末尾corner角角落up向上down向下left左边right右右边top顶顶部from...to...从…到…in在……内on在……上面under在……下面behind在……后infrontof在…前面inside(在)里面outside(在)外面near在……附近farfrom离……远above在……上方below在……下方beside在……旁边with和;用某些副词:unhappily不高兴地loudly吵闹地响亮quickly快速地quietly安静地slowly缓慢地easily容易的again又、再here这里always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时候never从不forwards向前backwards向后ago之前because因为finally最后once一次twice二次early早late晚数字:first第一one一second第二two二third第三three三fourth第四four四fifth第五five五sixth第六six六seventh第七seven七eighth第八eight八ninth第九nine九tenth第十ten十eleventh第十一eleven十一twelfth第十二twelve十二thirteen十三thirty三十fourteen十四forty四十fifteen十五fifty五十sixteen十六sixty六十seventeen十七seventy七十eighteen十八eighty八十nineteen十九ninety九十twenty二十twenty-one二十一hundred百形容词:poor可怜的quiet安静的悄悄的quick快速的飞快的loud吵闹的;响亮的scared害怕的hard硬的,困难的soft软的easy容易的slower更(较)慢的slow慢的缓慢的faster更(较)快的fast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