2009中考书面表达解题技巧和专项训练中考写作主要考查学生能否比较得体的表述个人的见解和想法,是否具有清晰地描述事物和过程的能力。近年来,它以考生熟悉的生活题材为主,给考生一定的思维空间,只有掌握它的解题技巧,才能做到有的放矢,有备无患。1.写作前要做好“两备”。捕捉信息,包括材料提示,写作要求、文体和词数等;列好提纲,把所写的内容理清思路,列成若干条,选好要用的人称、时态和词语。2.写作中要做到“三要”。书写要规范认真;句子要多用熟悉的、符合英文习俗;不熟悉的词语要用同(近)义句替换。3.写完后要做到“四查”。查内容是否符合题意、查句子是否流畅通顺、查语法是否有错误(包括时态、语态、单词拼写、大小写和标点等)、查词数是否符合要求。一、【个案分析】假设你叫李磊,请你针对这封信的内容,给这位父亲写封回信,谈谈你的看法。要求:条例清楚,语义连贯,句式规范,字迹工整。词数80左右。Deareditor,I'msorrytotroubleyou.Ihaveadaughter.Sheis13yearsold.Shelikesmakingtelephonecalls.Assoonashegetsbackfromschool,shepicksupthetelephoneandcallsherclassmates.Shetalksandtalks,sometimesfor2or3hours.Wecan'tuseit.Itellhimnottodoit,butsheisunhappy.WhatshouldIdo?Aworriedfather【步步点拨】1、本文主要谈如何纠正孩子爱打电话的问题,属于学生比较熟悉的话题。2、本文的格式是书信。特别要求学生注意称呼、正文、结束语和署名。3、问题的解决可从内因和外因两个方面出发。内因可以从学生的天职是学习去谈;外因可以去找老师,找同学的家长帮忙,也可以为她安装上部电话,让她付话费。4、本文属于论述文,要求在文章中有明确的观点,并用事例论证。【例文品读】DearSir,Don'tworry.Youcanhaveawordwithherandtellherwhattodo.Asastudent,shemustputherheartintothestudy.Makingtelephonestoomuchisbadforherstudy.Ifshegoesondoingit,youcantellittoherteachers.Ithinktheycanhelpyou.Youcanalsofindoutwhomyourdaughtercallsup.Youmayasktheirparentsforhelp.Youmaybuyatelephoneforher.Shecanmaketelephonecallswithherowntelephone,butshemustpayforitbyherself.Yours,LiLeiLinPing二、华山是中国名山之一。假设外国友人到你校参观后,准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍华山(theHuaMountain)1.位于陕西东部,是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。2.乘汽车去大约要花1个小时;也可以乘火车去。3.登山便可领略其云海(theseaofclouds)、奇松(wondrouspines)、怪石(uniquerocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。注意:1.字数:80词左右。2.请不要逐字翻译。TheHuaMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.ItliesintheeastofShaanxi.EveryyearthousandsofChineseandforeignerspayavisitthere.It'snotfarfromhere.Ittakesyouaboutonehourtogettherebybus.Youcanalsogotherebytrain.Whenyouareatthetopofthemountain,you'llfindclouds,wondrouspinesanduniquerocksaroundyou.Intheearlymorningwhenthesunrises,theskylooksverybeautiful.It'sreallyaniceplacetovisit.三、根据中文意思和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。所给英文提示词语必须都用上,中文提示内容不必逐句翻译,每组英文提示所写出的句数不限。今天是6月23日星期日,天气晴朗。你和你的同学张宏参观了西安市动物园。那里的动物十分有趣,人见人爱。当你看到有位游客在向猴子投喂食物时,就上前阻止并说……请你用英文写一篇日记,记述今天的经历。(请注意日记格式)1.fineday,sun,bright2.visit,BeijingZoo3.animal,sointeresting,people,love4.see,visitor,throw…to,stop,saySundayJune23rdItwasafinedaytodayandthesunwasbright.IvisitedXi'anZoowithmyclassmate,ZhangHong.Theanimalsthereweresointerestingthatallthepeoplelovedthem.WhenIsawavisitorthrowingfoodtothemonkeys,Iwent/rantostophim/herandsaid,Animalsareourfriendsandwemusttakegoodcareofthem.四、根据提示以Tim的一次难忘的经历,写出一篇语法正确、意思连贯、语句通顺、符合逻辑的短文。Tim’sUnforgetableDay)要求:1.叙述要用第三人称。2.词数60~80个左右。3.要表达自己的看法或想法。4.选用下列词语:rushhour,cross,makesure,comeover,trafficrules,LastMonday,Timgotupat7:40inthemorning.LastMonday,Timgotupat7:40inthemorning.Itwastherushhour.Herodehisbiketoschoolveryfast.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarcameatthatmoment.Tim'sbikehitthecarandhefelltothegroundheavily.ThedriverwasverykindandstoppedtomakesurethatTimwasallright.Thenapolicemancameover.HetoldTimtoridemoreslowlynexttimeanditwasdangerous.Timthankedhimandwenttoschool.Alloftheyoungmenshouldobeythetrafficrules.五、请你根据提示,写一篇60~80词的短文。SaveWater)注意:1.语言规范,语意完整,内容丰富。2.表达符合图意,书写规范。3.给出自己的观点。4.文章的开头已给出。参考词:pollute,turnoffthetap(水龙头),dry,save(节约vt.),waterresources(水资源)Fromthepicturesweknowthatmuchwaterhasbeenpolluted.Somefactoriesarepouringwastewaterintoriversandlakes.Thewaterbecomesdirtyandlotsoffishhavedied.Manypeopleoftenwastewater.Forexample,theyoftenforgettoturnoffthetaps.Ifwedon'thaveenoughwater,landwillbedryandcropswilldie.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Soweshouldtryourbestandencourageeveryonetoprotectwaterresources.Wemustsavewaterandstoppollutingit.Ifwedothat,Thingswillbemuchbetter.六、假如你所在的学校要出一期英语壁报。你准备就自己经历的一件事写一篇英语短文向壁报投稿。上个星期六与老师和同学到南河边参加植树活动的全过程。请你以根据下面的内容提示写一篇英文短文。注意:1.短文内容要包括所有提示的主要内容2.词数:70~903.生词提示:桶bucket锄头hoe内容要点:(1)、上星期五老师告诉我们明天去南河边植树。(2)、上星期六(第二天)早上六点半我就起床了。(3)、我带着桶去学校,同学们带着桶、锄头在校门口等待。(4)、到南河边,我们开始植树。(也可描写动场面。)(5)、看着新种下的树,我们都很高兴。LastFriday,ourteachertoldusthatwewouldgotoplanttreesbytheSouthRiverthenextday.OnSaturdaymorningIgotupatsixthirtyandwenttoschoolwithabucket.Myclassmateswerewaitingattheschoolgatewithbucketsandhoes.WhenwegottotheSouthRiver,webegantoplanttreesontheriverbank.(Ontheriverbank,somestudentswerediggingholes,theotherswereplantingorwateringtheyoungtrees.)Afterwefinishedourwork,wewerehappytoseetheyoungtreesweplantedontheriverbank.七、根据所提供的内容,写出意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文。内容提要:梅梅和林涛在公园晚时,看到一棵快要死掉的小树,并拯救它的过程。注意:至少使用两种时态,70词以上。TAKINGCAREOFTREESTAKINGCAREOFTREESOnedayLinTaoandMeiMeiwereplayinginthegarden.Theyfoundthatayoungtreetherewasdying.Theythoughttheymustsavetheyoungtree.Thentheyputaropearoundthetreeandwateredit.Somedayslaterthetreecamebacktolifeagain.Theirmothersawthisandpraisedthem,Youaregoodchildren!八、小明和小华是在“手拉手”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。前不久,小明来信向小华询问如何学好英语请你以小华的名义给他写封回信。内容包括:1.学习英语的基本方法(listencarefully;speakmuch;readwidely;learn...byheart;practisewriting;...);2.你的体会和其他建议。词数:80词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearXiaoMing,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.InyourletteryouaskedmeabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Ithinkyoumustlistencarefullyandbeactiveinclass.Speakasmuchaspossible.Don'tbeafraidofmakin